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Results by year

Table representation of search results timeline featuring number of search results per year.

Year Number of Results
1953 1
1964 1
1965 1
1966 1
1968 1
1973 2
1974 2
1975 8
1976 3
1977 3
1978 1
1979 2
1980 2
1981 6
1982 4
1983 3
1984 6
1985 5
1986 4
1987 9
1988 12
1989 8
1990 15
1991 10
1992 17
1993 25
1994 21
1995 23
1996 23
1997 34
1998 23
1999 33
2000 40
2001 40
2002 45
2003 49
2004 57
2005 72
2006 78
2007 91
2008 116
2009 116
2010 120
2011 144
2012 142
2013 197
2014 214
2015 225
2016 256
2017 261
2018 293
2019 308
2020 311
2021 379
2022 392
2023 46
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Search Results

3,744 results
Results by year
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Page 1
Selection bias and information bias in clinical research.
Tripepi G, Jager KJ, Dekker FW, Zoccali C. Tripepi G, et al. Nephron Clin Pract. 2010;115(2):c94-9. doi: 10.1159/000312871. Epub 2010 Apr 21. Nephron Clin Pract. 2010. PMID: 20407272 Free article. Review.
On the other hand, systematic error or bias reflects a problem of validity of the study and arises because of any error resulting from methods used by the investigator when recruiting individuals for the study, from factors affecting the study participation (selection bias) or fr …
On the other hand, systematic error or bias reflects a problem of validity of the study and arises because of any error resulting from metho …
Bias, Confounding, and Interaction: Lions and Tigers, and Bears, Oh My!
Vetter TR, Mascha EJ. Vetter TR, et al. Anesth Analg. 2017 Sep;125(3):1042-1048. doi: 10.1213/ANE.0000000000002332. Anesth Analg. 2017. PMID: 28817531 Review.
Clinical researchers likewise seek to make a valid inference about the association between an intervention and outcome(s) in a specific population, based upon their randomly collected, representative sample data. ...The most commonly encountered types of bias in anesthesia …
Clinical researchers likewise seek to make a valid inference about the association between an intervention and outcome(s) in a specif …
Bias and causal associations in observational research.
Grimes DA, Schulz KF. Grimes DA, et al. Lancet. 2002 Jan 19;359(9302):248-52. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(02)07451-2. Lancet. 2002. PMID: 11812579
Internal validity means that the study measured what it set out to; external validity is the ability to generalise from the study to the reader's patients. With respect to internal validity, selection bias, information bias, and confounding are present to some degre …
Internal validity means that the study measured what it set out to; external validity is the ability to generalise from the study to the rea …
Bias, discrimination, and obesity.
Puhl R, Brownell KD. Puhl R, et al. Obes Res. 2001 Dec;9(12):788-805. doi: 10.1038/oby.2001.108. Obes Res. 2001. PMID: 11743063 Free article. Review.
This article reviews information on discriminatory attitudes and behaviors against obese individuals, integrates this to show whether systematic discrimination occurs and why, and discusses needed work in the field. ...
This article reviews information on discriminatory attitudes and behaviors against obese individuals, integrates this to show whether …
Information loss and bias in likert survey responses.
Westland JC. Westland JC. PLoS One. 2022 Jul 28;17(7):e0271949. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0271949. eCollection 2022. PLoS One. 2022. PMID: 35901102 Free PMC article.
These theoretical possibilities were tested using a large survey with 14 Likert-scaled questions presented to 125,387 respondents in 442 distinct behavioral-demographic groups. Despite the potential for bias and information loss, the empirical analysis found strong support …
These theoretical possibilities were tested using a large survey with 14 Likert-scaled questions presented to 125,387 respondents in 442 dis …
[Information bias].
Kamper-Jørgensen M. Kamper-Jørgensen M. Ugeskr Laeger. 2014 Feb 10;176(7A):V08130488. Ugeskr Laeger. 2014. PMID: 25347562 Free article. Review. Danish.
Much evidence guiding clinical decisions and preventive initiatives is derived from epidemiologic studies. Results of such studies may be influenced by incorrect information about participants. This article introduces the reader to information bias and discusses the …
Much evidence guiding clinical decisions and preventive initiatives is derived from epidemiologic studies. Results of such studies may be in …
Information bias.
El-Masri MM. El-Masri MM. Can Nurse. 2014 Jan;110(1):12. Can Nurse. 2014. PMID: 24645380 No abstract available.
Expectation bias and information content.
Dauter Z, Weiss MS, Einspahr H, Baker EN. Dauter Z, et al. Acta Crystallogr Sect F Struct Biol Cryst Commun. 2013 Feb 1;69(Pt 2):83. doi: 10.1107/S1744309113001486. Epub 2013 Jan 19. Acta Crystallogr Sect F Struct Biol Cryst Commun. 2013. PMID: 23385742 Free PMC article.
Addressing bias and disparities in periviable counseling and care.
Tucker Edmonds B, Schmidt A, Walker VP. Tucker Edmonds B, et al. Semin Perinatol. 2022 Apr;46(3):151524. doi: 10.1016/j.semperi.2021.151524. Epub 2021 Nov 9. Semin Perinatol. 2022. PMID: 34836664 Review.
Addressing bias and disparities in counseling and care requires that we contend with dehumanizing attitudes, stereotypes, and beliefs that our society and profession holds towards people of color, broadly, and Black birthing people in particular. It also necessitates an accountin …
Addressing bias and disparities in counseling and care requires that we contend with dehumanizing attitudes, stereotypes, and beliefs that o …
Assessing bias in studies of prognostic factors.
Hayden JA, van der Windt DA, Cartwright JL, Côté P, Bombardier C. Hayden JA, et al. Ann Intern Med. 2013 Feb 19;158(4):280-6. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-158-4-201302190-00009. Ann Intern Med. 2013. PMID: 23420236
This article describes the Quality In Prognosis Studies tool, which includes questions related to these areas that can inform judgments of risk of bias in prognostic research.A working group comprising epidemiologists, statisticians, and clinicians developed the tool as th …
This article describes the Quality In Prognosis Studies tool, which includes questions related to these areas that can inform judgmen …
3,744 results