Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation

Search Page

Filters

My Custom Filters

Results by year

Table representation of search results timeline featuring number of search results per year.

Year Number of Results
1944 1
1961 1
1964 1
1965 2
1966 1
1968 1
1969 1
1970 3
1971 2
1972 4
1973 6
1974 3
1975 9
1976 12
1977 7
1978 11
1979 8
1980 8
1981 8
1982 5
1983 6
1984 10
1985 9
1986 7
1987 17
1988 12
1989 18
1990 15
1991 20
1992 25
1993 17
1994 16
1995 25
1996 33
1997 28
1998 39
1999 36
2000 45
2001 51
2002 57
2003 71
2004 83
2005 96
2006 116
2007 131
2008 151
2009 169
2010 170
2011 211
2012 253
2013 258
2014 314
2015 345
2016 362
2017 396
2018 487
2019 487
2020 532
2021 645
2022 818
2023 780
2024 885
2025 167

Publication date

Text availability

Article attribute

Article type

Additional filters

Article Language

Species

Sex

Age

Other

Search Results

7,597 results

Results by year

Filters applied: . Clear all
Page 1
Integrated information theory does not make plant consciousness more convincing.
Mallatt J, Taiz L, Draguhn A, Blatt MR, Robinson DG. Mallatt J, et al. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2021 Jul 30;564:166-169. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2021.01.022. Epub 2021 Jan 21. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2021. PMID: 33485631 Review.
Here we present a brief summary of some of the arguments against this view, followed by a critique of an article in this same issue of Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications by Calvo, Baluska, and Trewavas (2020) that cites Integrated Information The
Here we present a brief summary of some of the arguments against this view, followed by a critique of an article in this same issue of Bioch …
The strength of weak integrated information theory.
Mediano PAM, Rosas FE, Bor D, Seth AK, Barrett AB. Mediano PAM, et al. Trends Cogn Sci. 2022 Aug;26(8):646-655. doi: 10.1016/j.tics.2022.04.008. Epub 2022 Jun 1. Trends Cogn Sci. 2022. PMID: 35659757 Free article. Review.
The integrated information theory of consciousness (IIT) is divisive: while some believe it provides an unprecedentedly powerful approach to address the 'hard problem', others dismiss it on grounds that it is untestable. We argue that the appeal and applicabi …
The integrated information theory of consciousness (IIT) is divisive: while some believe it provides an unprecedentedly …
Separating weak integrated information theory into inspired and aspirational approaches.
Leung A, Tsuchiya N. Leung A, et al. Neurosci Conscious. 2023 May 17;2023(1):niad012. doi: 10.1093/nc/niad012. eCollection 2023. Neurosci Conscious. 2023. PMID: 37205987 Free PMC article. Review.
Mediano et al. (The strength of weak integrated information theory. Trends Cogn Sci 2022;26: 646-55.) separate out strong and weak flavours of the integrated information theory (IIT) of consciousness. ...
Mediano et al. (The strength of weak integrated information theory. Trends Cogn Sci 2022;26: 646-55.) separate out stro …
The integrated information theory of agency.
Desmond H, Huneman P. Desmond H, et al. Behav Brain Sci. 2022 Mar 23;45:e45. doi: 10.1017/S0140525X21002004. Behav Brain Sci. 2022. PMID: 35319420
We propose that measures of information integration can be more straightforwardly interpreted as measures of agency rather than of consciousness. ...
We propose that measures of information integration can be more straightforwardly interpreted as measures of agency rather tha …
Integrated information theory: from consciousness to its physical substrate.
Tononi G, Boly M, Massimini M, Koch C. Tononi G, et al. Nat Rev Neurosci. 2016 Jul;17(7):450-61. doi: 10.1038/nrn.2016.44. Epub 2016 May 26. Nat Rev Neurosci. 2016. PMID: 27225071 Review.
In this Opinion article, we discuss how integrated information theory accounts for several aspects of the relationship between consciousness and the brain. Integrated information theory starts from the essential properties of phenomenal e …
In this Opinion article, we discuss how integrated information theory accounts for several aspects of the relationship …
Integrated information theory of consciousness: an updated account.
Tononi G. Tononi G. Arch Ital Biol. 2012 Jun-Sep;150(2-3):56-90. doi: 10.4449/aib.v149i5.1388. Arch Ital Biol. 2012. Corrected and republished in: Arch Ital Biol. 2012 Dec;150(4):293-329. PMID: 23165867 Corrected and republished. Review.
This article presents an updated account of integrated information theory of consciousness (IIT) and some of its implications. IIT stems from thought experiments that lead to phenomenological axioms and ontological postulates. ...The integration postul …
This article presents an updated account of integrated information theory of consciousness (IIT) and some of its implic …
Integrated information theory of consciousness: an updated account.
Tononi G. Tononi G. Arch Ital Biol. 2012 Dec;150(4):293-329. Arch Ital Biol. 2012. PMID: 23802335 Review.
This article presents an updated account of integrated information theory of consciousness (liT) and some of its implications. /IT stems from thought experiments that lead to phenomenological axioms (existence, compositionality, information, integra
This article presents an updated account of integrated information theory of consciousness (liT) and some of its implic …
Integrated information theory (IIT) 4.0: Formulating the properties of phenomenal existence in physical terms.
Albantakis L, Barbosa L, Findlay G, Grasso M, Haun AM, Marshall W, Mayner WGP, Zaeemzadeh A, Boly M, Juel BE, Sasai S, Fujii K, David I, Hendren J, Lang JP, Tononi G. Albantakis L, et al. PLoS Comput Biol. 2023 Oct 17;19(10):e1011465. doi: 10.1371/journal.pcbi.1011465. eCollection 2023 Oct. PLoS Comput Biol. 2023. PMID: 37847724 Free PMC article.
This paper presents Integrated Information Theory (IIT) 4.0. IIT aims to account for the properties of experience in physical (operational) terms. ...IIT 4.0 incorporates several developments of the past ten years, including a more accurate formulation of the …
This paper presents Integrated Information Theory (IIT) 4.0. IIT aims to account for the properties of experience in ph …
Filled/non-filled pairs: An empirical challenge to the integrated information theory of consciousness.
Hopkins AR, McQueen KJ. Hopkins AR, et al. Conscious Cogn. 2022 Jan;97:103245. doi: 10.1016/j.concog.2021.103245. Epub 2021 Dec 15. Conscious Cogn. 2022. PMID: 34920251 Free article. Review.
We review recent experimental research and conclude that filling-in involves brain activity with relatively high integrated information (phi) compared to veridical visual perceptions. We then present filled/non-filled pairs as an empirical challenge to the integr
We review recent experimental research and conclude that filling-in involves brain activity with relatively high integrated inform
An implementation of integrated information theory in resting-state fMRI.
Nemirovsky IE, Popiel NJM, Rudas J, Caius M, Naci L, Schiff ND, Owen AM, Soddu A. Nemirovsky IE, et al. Commun Biol. 2023 Jul 5;6(1):692. doi: 10.1038/s42003-023-05063-y. Commun Biol. 2023. PMID: 37407655 Free PMC article.
Integrated Information Theory was developed to explain and quantify consciousness, arguing that conscious systems consist of elements that are integrated through their causal properties. This study presents an implementation of Integrated Inf
Integrated Information Theory was developed to explain and quantify consciousness, arguing that conscious systems consi
7,597 results