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1820 1
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1826 2
1828 3
1829 2
1830 4
1831 3
1832 1
1838 1
1839 1
1841 5
1842 6
1843 4
1844 7
1845 1
1846 7
1847 2
1848 4
1849 6
1850 2
1851 5
1852 8
1853 11
1854 11
1855 13
1856 3
1857 6
1858 1
1859 2
1860 7
1861 4
1862 3
1863 2
1864 4
1865 2
1866 3
1867 1
1868 4
1869 4
1870 3
1871 2
1872 3
1873 3
1874 4
1875 1
1876 1
1877 3
1878 2
1880 1
1881 1
1882 3
1883 2
1885 4
1886 1
1887 1
1890 3
1894 4
1896 1
1898 3
1900 2
1901 2
1902 2
1904 1
1905 3
1907 4
1909 7
1910 3
1911 8
1912 6
1913 7
1914 9
1915 8
1916 5
1917 4
1918 3
1919 9
1920 5
1921 5
1922 5
1923 5
1924 11
1925 15
1926 17
1927 8
1928 12
1929 17
1930 6
1931 8
1932 7
1933 8
1934 4
1935 5
1936 4
1937 4
1938 7
1939 6
1940 8
1941 9
1942 10
1943 1
1944 3
1945 37
1946 80
1947 137
1948 154
1949 183
1950 302
1951 315
1952 330
1953 366
1954 379
1955 459
1956 361
1957 379
1958 386
1959 433
1960 451
1961 470
1962 549
1963 1248
1964 1689
1965 839
1966 299
1967 320
1968 278
1969 273
1970 279
1971 270
1972 248
1973 264
1974 221
1975 450
1976 451
1977 387
1978 416
1979 404
1980 435
1981 423
1982 393
1983 466
1984 470
1985 529
1986 551
1987 522
1988 566
1989 626
1990 650
1991 647
1992 615
1993 682
1994 677
1995 664
1996 708
1997 780
1998 811
1999 747
2000 816
2001 831
2002 877
2003 988
2004 1015
2005 1058
2006 1145
2007 1143
2008 1264
2009 1279
2010 1390
2011 1538
2012 1683
2013 1832
2014 1993
2015 2084
2016 2157
2017 2256
2018 2341
2019 2438
2020 2661
2021 2938
2022 2966
2023 2776
2024 3104
2025 3340
2026 2074
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71,195 results

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Page 1
Iodine deficiency and thyroid disorders.
Zimmermann MB, Boelaert K. Zimmermann MB, et al. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol. 2015 Apr;3(4):286-95. doi: 10.1016/S2213-8587(14)70225-6. Epub 2015 Jan 13. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol. 2015. PMID: 25591468 Review.
Iodine deficiency early in life impairs cognition and growth, but iodine status is also a key determinant of thyroid disorders in adults. Severe iodine deficiency causes goitre and hypothyroidism because, despite an increase in thyroid activity to maximise …
Iodine deficiency early in life impairs cognition and growth, but iodine status is also a key determinant of thyroid disorders …
Iodine deficiency.
Zimmermann MB. Zimmermann MB. Endocr Rev. 2009 Jun;30(4):376-408. doi: 10.1210/er.2009-0011. Epub 2009 May 21. Endocr Rev. 2009. PMID: 19460960 Review.
Iodine deficiency has multiple adverse effects in humans, termed iodine deficiency disorders, due to inadequate thyroid hormone production. ...Introduction of iodized salt to regions of chronic iodine deficiency may transiently increase the incidence of thyro …
Iodine deficiency has multiple adverse effects in humans, termed iodine deficiency disorders, due to inadequate thyroid hormon …
Iodine allergy: Common misperceptions.
Wulf NR, Schmitz J, Choi A, Kapusnik-Uner J. Wulf NR, et al. Am J Health Syst Pharm. 2021 Apr 22;78(9):781-793. doi: 10.1093/ajhp/zxab033. Am J Health Syst Pharm. 2021. PMID: 33547463 Free PMC article. Review.
PURPOSE: The current evidence regarding iodine-containing compounds and iodine allergy cross-reactivity is reviewed. SUMMARY: Iodine is an essential human nutrient found in the thyroid gland. ...The results of the literature review indicated that iodine …
PURPOSE: The current evidence regarding iodine-containing compounds and iodine allergy cross-reactivity is reviewed. SUMMARY: …
Risks of Iodine Excess.
Sohn SY, Inoue K, Rhee CM, Leung AM. Sohn SY, et al. Endocr Rev. 2024 Nov 22;45(6):858-879. doi: 10.1210/endrev/bnae019. Endocr Rev. 2024. PMID: 38870258 Free article. Review.
Common sources of iodine include the consumption of an iodine-rich diet or iodine-fortified foods, the administration of amiodarone, iodine-containing supplements, or iodinated contrast media, and other miscellaneous sources. Methods to assess populati …
Common sources of iodine include the consumption of an iodine-rich diet or iodine-fortified foods, the administration o …
Excess iodine intake: sources, assessment, and effects on thyroid function.
Farebrother J, Zimmermann MB, Andersson M. Farebrother J, et al. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2019 Jun;1446(1):44-65. doi: 10.1111/nyas.14041. Epub 2019 Mar 20. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2019. PMID: 30891786
Iodine is essential for thyroid hormone synthesis. High iodine intakes are well tolerated by most healthy individuals, but in some people, excess iodine intakes may precipitate hyperthyroidism, hypothyroidism, goiter, and/or thyroid autoimmunity. ...The media …
Iodine is essential for thyroid hormone synthesis. High iodine intakes are well tolerated by most healthy individuals, but in …
Povidone-Iodine.
[No authors listed] [No authors listed] 2026 Apr 15. Drugs and Lactation Database (LactMed®) [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): National Institute of Child Health and Human Development; 2006–. 2026 Apr 15. Drugs and Lactation Database (LactMed®) [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): National Institute of Child Health and Human Development; 2006–. PMID: 30000413 Free Books & Documents. Review.
The use of povidone-iodine in the mother near term and during breastfeeding increases breastmilk iodine levels and can cause transient hypothyroidism in breastfed infants, especially in geographic areas that are iodine deficient. ...Iodine has not been …
The use of povidone-iodine in the mother near term and during breastfeeding increases breastmilk iodine levels and can cause t …
Iodine-induced thyroid dysfunction.
Leung AM, Braverman LE. Leung AM, et al. Curr Opin Endocrinol Diabetes Obes. 2012 Oct;19(5):414-9. doi: 10.1097/MED.0b013e3283565bb2. Curr Opin Endocrinol Diabetes Obes. 2012. PMID: 22820214 Free PMC article. Review.
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: To summarize the mechanisms of iodine-induced hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism, identify the risk factors for thyroid dysfunction following an iodine load, and summarize the major sources of excess iodine exposure. ...SUMMARY: Iodine …
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: To summarize the mechanisms of iodine-induced hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism, identify the risk factors for th …
Iodine-deficiency disorders.
Zimmermann MB, Jooste PL, Pandav CS. Zimmermann MB, et al. Lancet. 2008 Oct 4;372(9645):1251-62. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(08)61005-3. Lancet. 2008. PMID: 18676011
2 billion individuals worldwide have insufficient iodine intake, with those in south Asia and sub-Saharan Africa particularly affected. Iodine deficiency has many adverse effects on growth and development. ...When iodisation of salt is not possible, iodine su …
2 billion individuals worldwide have insufficient iodine intake, with those in south Asia and sub-Saharan Africa particularly affecte …
Editorial: Iodine in health and disease.
Keating E, Pinto E, Almeida A. Keating E, et al. Front Nutr. 2023 Aug 15;10:1260834. doi: 10.3389/fnut.2023.1260834. eCollection 2023. Front Nutr. 2023. PMID: 37654472 Free PMC article. No abstract available.
Iodine deficiency: Clinical implications.
Niwattisaiwong S, Burman KD, Li-Ng M. Niwattisaiwong S, et al. Cleve Clin J Med. 2017 Mar;84(3):236-244. doi: 10.3949/ccjm.84a.15053. Cleve Clin J Med. 2017. PMID: 28322679 Free article. Review.
Iodine is crucial for thyroid hormone synthesis and fetal neurodevelopment. Major dietary sources of iodine in the United States are dairy products and iodized salt. ...Physicians should be aware of the risks of iodine deficiency and the indications for io …
Iodine is crucial for thyroid hormone synthesis and fetal neurodevelopment. Major dietary sources of iodine in the United Stat …
71,195 results
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