Bivalirudin use in off-pump myocardial revascularization in patients with heparin-induced thrombocytopenia [corrected]

Ann Thorac Surg. 2003 Jul;76(1):273-5. doi: 10.1016/s0003-4975(03)00144-9.

Abstract

With advances in therapy of acute coronary syndromes, repetitive exposure to heparin has become commonplace. Consequently, the incidence of heparin-induced thrombocytopenia has risen. Limited strategies for management exist, and new thrombin inhibitors may provide safe alternatives to heparin. Two patients with documented heparin-induced thrombocytopenia underwent revascularization using a new thrombin inhibitor (Bivalirudin [Angiomax, Medicines Co, Cambridge, MA]) for anticoagulation. Both patients had uneventful perioperative hospitalizations. Thrombin inhibition with Bivalirudin (Angiomax) may provide a safe reliable alternative to heparin use in cardiac surgery [corrected].

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Coronary Artery Bypass / methods*
  • Female
  • Fibrinolytic Agents / administration & dosage*
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Heart-Lung Machine
  • Heparin / administration & dosage
  • Heparin / adverse effects*
  • Hirudins / administration & dosage*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Myocardial Ischemia / diagnosis
  • Myocardial Ischemia / drug therapy*
  • Myocardial Revascularization / methods
  • Risk Assessment
  • Severity of Illness Index
  • Thrombocytopenia / chemically induced*
  • Thrombocytopenia / physiopathology
  • Treatment Outcome

Substances

  • Fibrinolytic Agents
  • Hirudins
  • Heparin