A novel enzyme biosensor for steroidal glycoalkaloids detection based on pH-sensitive field effect transistors

Bioelectrochemistry. 2002 Jan;55(1-2):9-11. doi: 10.1016/s1567-5394(01)00150-5.

Abstract

For the design of a biosensor sensitive to steroidal glycoalkaloids, pH-Sensitive Field Effect Transistors as transducers and immobilised butyrylcholinesterase as a biorecognition element have been used. The total potato glycoalcaloids can be measured by this biosensor in the concentration range 0.5-100 microM with detection limits of 0.5 microM for alpha-chaconine and of 2.0 microM for alpha-solanine and solanidine, respectively. The responses of the developed biosensors were reproducible with a relative standard deviation of about 1.5% and 5% for intra- and inter-sensor responses (both cases, n=10, for an alkaloid concentration of 5 microM), respectively. Moreover, due to the reversibility of the enzyme inhibition, the same sensor chip with immobilised butyrylcholinesterase can be used several times (for at least 100 measurements) after a simple washing by a buffer solution and can be stored at 4 degrees C for at least 3 months without any significant loss of the enzymatic activity.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Alkaloids / analysis*
  • Biosensing Techniques*
  • Butyrylcholinesterase / chemistry*
  • Cholinesterase Inhibitors / pharmacology
  • Enzymes, Immobilized / chemistry*
  • Hydrogen-Ion Concentration*
  • Sensitivity and Specificity
  • Solanum tuberosum / chemistry

Substances

  • Alkaloids
  • Cholinesterase Inhibitors
  • Enzymes, Immobilized
  • Butyrylcholinesterase