This paper first describes characterization of two thermostable esterases (ThLip1 and ThLip2) from the thermophilic bacterium Thermoanaerobacterium thermosaccharolyticum DSM 571. The recombinant esterase ThLip1 was active at 80 °C, pH 6.5 and maintained approx. 85% of original activity after 2 h incubation at 75 °C. Kinetic parameters, Km, Vmax and kcat/Km for 4-Nitrophenyl caprylate (pNPC) were 3.52 ± 0.47 mM, 191.18 ± 1.82 μmol min-1 mg-1 and 20.80 ± 0.07 mM-1 s-1, respectively. The purified recombinant esterase ThLip2 was optimally active at pH 6.5 and 75 °C and it was stable against a pH range of 6.0-8.0 possessing 2 h half-life at 80 °C. Kinetic experiments at 75 °C with pNPC as a substrate gave a Km of 3.37 mM, Vmax of 578.14 μmol min-1 mg-1and kcat of 231.2 s-1. The hydrolysis of linalyl acetate were carried out using ThLip1 and ThLip2 as catalyst, affording linalool yields over 140 mg/l in 10 h.
Keywords: Esterase; Hydrolysis; Linalyl acetate; Thermoanaerobacterium thermosaccharolyticum.
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