Malathion Resistance Status and Mutations in Acetylcholinesterase Gene (Ace) in Japanese Encephalitis and Filariasis Vectors from Endemic Area in India

J Med Entomol. 2015 May;52(3):442-6. doi: 10.1093/jme/tjv015. Epub 2015 Mar 18.

Abstract

Japanese encephalitis (JE) and lymphatic filariasis (LF) are endemic in estern part of Uttar Pradesh in India and transmitted by Culex mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae). JE vaccination and mass drug administration for JE and LF management is being undertaken respectively. In addition to this, indoor residual spraying and fogging are used for the control of mosquito vectors. Organophosphate resistance in mosquito is dependent on alteration in acetylcholinesterase (Ace) gene. Hence, it is important to evaluate organophosphate resistance in Culex tritaeniorhynchus Giles (JE vector) and Culex quinquefasciatus Say (LF vector). The current study showed the presence of resistant populations and F331W mutation in Cx. tritaeniorhynchus and G119S mutation in Cx. quinquefasciatus insensitive Ace genes. Resistant populations of these two vectors increase the chances of spreading of resistance in the natural population and may cause failure of intervention programs that include organophosphates against these two vectors in future.

Keywords: Culex quinquefasciatus; Culex tritaeniorhynchus; acetylcholinesterase; insecticide bioassay.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Acetylcholinesterase / genetics*
  • Acetylcholinesterase / metabolism
  • Animals
  • Culex / drug effects*
  • Culex / genetics
  • Culex / physiology
  • Encephalitis, Japanese / transmission
  • Encephalitis, Japanese / virology
  • Female
  • Filariasis / parasitology
  • Filariasis / transmission
  • India
  • Insect Proteins / genetics*
  • Insect Proteins / metabolism
  • Insect Vectors / drug effects*
  • Insect Vectors / genetics
  • Insect Vectors / physiology
  • Insecticide Resistance*
  • Insecticides / pharmacology*
  • Malathion / pharmacology*
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Mutation
  • Sequence Analysis, DNA

Substances

  • Insect Proteins
  • Insecticides
  • Acetylcholinesterase
  • Malathion

Associated data

  • GENBANK/JX280897
  • GENBANK/JX292118