Simultaneous quantification of insecticides including carbaryl in drinking water by gas chromatography using dual electron-capture and nitrogen-phosphorus detection

J Chromatogr A. 1997 May 9;769(2):285-91. doi: 10.1016/s0021-9673(97)00005-8.

Abstract

A rapid and simple gas chromatographic method for the simultaneous determination of malathion, parathion, fenitrothion, diazinon and carbaryl in drinking water is presented. A fused-silica SE-54 column was used for the separation of the insecticides and was split into two specific detectors; electron-capture and nitrogen-phosphorus detectors by using column switching. A water sample was extracted with methylene chloride. The organic phase was evaporated and the residue was derivatized with pentafluoropropionic acid anhydride. The detection limit was below 0.1 ng/ml and the calibration curves showed good linearity with r = 0.998 approximately 1.000. The method was sensitive, reproducible and simple enough to permit the reliable routine analysis of the pesticides in drinking water.

MeSH terms

  • Carbaryl / analysis*
  • Chromatography, Gas / methods*
  • Electrons
  • Fluorocarbons / metabolism
  • Insecticides / analysis*
  • Kinetics
  • Mass Spectrometry
  • Molecular Structure
  • Nitrogen / analysis
  • Phosphorus / analysis
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Temperature
  • Water / chemistry*
  • Water Pollutants / analysis*

Substances

  • Fluorocarbons
  • Insecticides
  • Water Pollutants
  • Water
  • pentafluoropropionic anhydride
  • Phosphorus
  • Nitrogen
  • Carbaryl