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Table representation of search results timeline featuring number of search results per year.

Year Number of Results
1855 1
1880 1
1920 1
1921 1
1934 1
1946 12
1947 9
1948 14
1949 6
1950 11
1951 14
1952 10
1953 19
1954 14
1955 12
1956 15
1957 14
1958 10
1959 19
1960 12
1961 17
1962 18
1963 22
1964 14
1965 18
1966 9
1967 9
1968 9
1969 21
1970 15
1971 20
1972 19
1973 12
1974 25
1975 66
1976 72
1977 64
1978 76
1979 78
1980 71
1981 85
1982 96
1983 103
1984 134
1985 140
1986 145
1987 142
1988 156
1989 202
1990 213
1991 221
1992 210
1993 252
1994 246
1995 281
1996 297
1997 316
1998 321
1999 340
2000 317
2001 354
2002 304
2003 374
2004 395
2005 427
2006 481
2007 548
2008 569
2009 596
2010 656
2011 658
2012 731
2013 785
2014 844
2015 836
2016 842
2017 849
2018 931
2019 1010
2020 1213
2021 1362
2022 1207
2023 1307
2024 1022
2025 239

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20,821 results

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Page 1
Effects of selective strengthening of tibialis posterior and stretching of iliopsoas on navicular drop, dynamic balance, and lower limb muscle activity in pronated feet: A randomized clinical trial.
Alam F, Raza S, Moiz JA, Bhati P, Anwer S, Alghadir A. Alam F, et al. Phys Sportsmed. 2019 Sep;47(3):301-311. doi: 10.1080/00913847.2018.1553466. Epub 2018 Dec 5. Phys Sportsmed. 2019. PMID: 30517043 Clinical Trial.
Objectives: Flexibility and strength are compromised in pronated feet, which could in turn lead to alteration of the dynamic balance and muscle activity in the lower extremities. This study aimed to analyze the effects of selective tibialis posterior strengthening a …
Objectives: Flexibility and strength are compromised in pronated feet, which could in turn lead to alteration of the dynamic balance and mus …
Normal skeletal pattern formation in chick limb bud with a mesenchymal hole is mediated by adjustment of cellular properties along the anterior-posterior axis in the limb bud.
Sato Y, Fujiwara M, Nishino H, Harada R, Kawasaki E, Morimoto R, Ohgo S, Wada N. Sato Y, et al. Dev Biol. 2022 Mar;483:76-88. doi: 10.1016/j.ydbio.2021.12.016. Epub 2021 Dec 29. Dev Biol. 2022. PMID: 34973174 Free article.
Tbx3 expression, which was usually restricted to anterior and posterior margins of the limb bud, was temporarily expanded medially and then reverted to a normal pattern as limb reconstruction proceeded, with Tbx3 negative cells reappearing in the medial regio …
Tbx3 expression, which was usually restricted to anterior and posterior margins of the limb bud, was temporarily expanded medi …
Tinkering with constraints in the evolution of the vertebrate limb anterior-posterior polarity.
Duboule D, Tarchini B, Zàkàny J, Kmita M. Duboule D, et al. Novartis Found Symp. 2007;284:130-7; discussion 138-41, 158-63. doi: 10.1002/9780470319390.ch9. Novartis Found Symp. 2007. PMID: 17710851 Review.
Genes belonging to both HoxA and HoxD clusters are required for proper vertebrate limb development. Mice lacking all, or parts of, Hoxa and Hoxd functions in forelimbs, as well as mice with a gain of function of these genes in the early limb bud, have helped us to u …
Genes belonging to both HoxA and HoxD clusters are required for proper vertebrate limb development. Mice lacking all, or parts of, Ho …
Limb anterior-posterior polarity integrates activator and repressor functions of GLI2 as well as GLI3.
Bowers M, Eng L, Lao Z, Turnbull RK, Bao X, Riedel E, Mackem S, Joyner AL. Bowers M, et al. Dev Biol. 2012 Oct 1;370(1):110-24. doi: 10.1016/j.ydbio.2012.07.017. Epub 2012 Jul 25. Dev Biol. 2012. PMID: 22841643 Free PMC article.
Anterior-posterior (AP) limb patterning is directed by sonic hedgehog (SHH) signaling from the posteriorly located zone of polarizing activity (ZPA). ...Interestingly, we found that GLIAs contribute to AP patterning specifically in the posterior limb, …
Anterior-posterior (AP) limb patterning is directed by sonic hedgehog (SHH) signaling from the posteriorly located zone of pol …
Alterations in anterior-posterior patterning and its accompanying changes along the proximal-distal axis during the fin-to-limb transition.
Tanaka M. Tanaka M. Genesis. 2018 Jan;56(1). doi: 10.1002/dvg.23053. Epub 2017 Aug 30. Genesis. 2018. PMID: 28834131 Review.
Fossil records suggest that morphological changes occurred not only along the proximal-distal axis included appearance of the autopod, but also occurred along the anterior-posterior axis included reductions in the size and number of basal bones and digits. This review focu …
Fossil records suggest that morphological changes occurred not only along the proximal-distal axis included appearance of the autopod, but a …
Vertebrate limb development.
Tickle C. Tickle C. Curr Opin Genet Dev. 1995 Aug;5(4):478-84. doi: 10.1016/0959-437x(95)90052-i. Curr Opin Genet Dev. 1995. PMID: 7580140 Review.
The recent identification of Wnt-7a as a signalling molecule in dorsal/ventral patterning means that we now have a known signal for control of each of the three limb axes. Fibroblast growth factors can allow proximal/distal patterning and Sonic hedgehog gene expression sig …
The recent identification of Wnt-7a as a signalling molecule in dorsal/ventral patterning means that we now have a known signal for control …
Sonic hedgehog: a key mediator of anterior-posterior patterning of the limb and dorso-ventral patterning of axial embryonic structures.
Johnson RL, Riddle RD, Laufer E, Tabin C. Johnson RL, et al. Biochem Soc Trans. 1994 Aug;22(3):569-74. doi: 10.1042/bst0220569. Biochem Soc Trans. 1994. PMID: 7821639 Review.
Sonic hedgehog is expressed in several sites during embryogenesis which are known to be important in directing the development of neighbouring tissues, including Hensen's node, the notochord, the floor plate of the neural tube, and the posterior of the limb bud. A u …
Sonic hedgehog is expressed in several sites during embryogenesis which are known to be important in directing the development of neighbouri …
Assessment of Pediatric Limb Length Inequality.
Wynes J, Schupp A. Wynes J, et al. Clin Podiatr Med Surg. 2022 Jan;39(1):113-127. doi: 10.1016/j.cpm.2021.09.004. Clin Podiatr Med Surg. 2022. PMID: 34809790 Review.
Limb length inequality or discrepancy (LLD) occurs when there is a difference in length between 2 limbs or when deviation exists from a normally expected length for a given age. ...Approximately 70% to 90% of the world's population has some elements of LLD with compensatio …
Limb length inequality or discrepancy (LLD) occurs when there is a difference in length between 2 limbs or when deviation exists from …
FGF8 and SHH substitute for anterior-posterior tissue interactions to induce limb regeneration.
Nacu E, Gromberg E, Oliveira CR, Drechsel D, Tanaka EM. Nacu E, et al. Nature. 2016 May 19;533(7603):407-10. doi: 10.1038/nature17972. Nature. 2016. PMID: 27120163
This experiment and other research have shown that the juxtaposition of anterior and posterior limb tissue plus innervation are necessary and sufficient to induce complete limb regeneration in salamanders. However, the cellular and molecular basis of the requ …
This experiment and other research have shown that the juxtaposition of anterior and posterior limb tissue plus innervation ar …
Anterior-posterior differences in HoxD chromatin topology in limb development.
Williamson I, Eskeland R, Lettice LA, Hill AE, Boyle S, Grimes GR, Hill RE, Bickmore WA. Williamson I, et al. Development. 2012 Sep;139(17):3157-67. doi: 10.1242/dev.081174. Development. 2012. PMID: 22872084 Free PMC article.
We reveal two levels of chromatin topology that differentiate distal limb A-P HoxD activity. Using both immortalised cell lines derived from posterior and anterior regions of distal E10.5 mouse limb buds, and analysis in E10.5 dissected limb buds thems …
We reveal two levels of chromatin topology that differentiate distal limb A-P HoxD activity. Using both immortalised cell lines deriv …
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