Expression of hydroxynitrile lyase from Manihot esculenta in yeast and its application in (S)-mandelonitrile production using an immobilized enzyme reactor

Biosci Biotechnol Biochem. 2008 Jun;72(6):1457-63. doi: 10.1271/bbb.70765. Epub 2008 Jun 7.

Abstract

Hydroxynitrile lyase from cassava, Manihot esculenta (MeHNL), catalyzes the formation of (S)-cyanohydrins from HCN and aldehydes or ketones. (S)-Mandelonitrile was produced on a bench scale with immobilized MeHNL, after optimizing the enzyme expression system using recombinant technology. MeHNL was cloned from a cDNA library prepared from a leaf of Manihot esculenta, and then expressed in a multi-auxotrophic mutant of Saccharomyces cerevisiae cells. The maximum yield of active MeHNL was obtained by integrating transformation 4 times with a tandemly repeated expression cassette. Silica gel was the most suitable support for immobilization of the prepared enzyme from the recombinant yeast. Using this immobilized enzyme, 22 batches of (S)-mandelonitrile synthesis were performed in a 20 liters bioreactor (1 M benzaldehyde and 1.5 M HCN). During this operation, about 29 kg of (S)-mandelonitrile was produced from 23.3 kg of benzaldehyde, giving 98 mol % yield and a mean enantio excess of 98.9% ee.

MeSH terms

  • Acetonitriles / metabolism*
  • Aldehyde-Lyases / genetics
  • Aldehyde-Lyases / metabolism*
  • Bioreactors
  • Enzymes, Immobilized / genetics
  • Enzymes, Immobilized / metabolism*
  • Gene Expression*
  • Genetic Vectors / genetics
  • Manihot / enzymology*
  • Manihot / genetics
  • Recombinant Proteins / genetics
  • Recombinant Proteins / metabolism
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae / enzymology*
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae / genetics

Substances

  • Acetonitriles
  • Enzymes, Immobilized
  • Recombinant Proteins
  • mandelonitrile
  • Aldehyde-Lyases
  • hydroxymandelonitrile lyase