1. Miniature postsynaptic currents were analyzed at an inhibitory cholinergic neuroneuronal synapse in the buccal ganglion of Aplysia. Under double voltage-clamp, it was possible to induce postsynaptic currents by long-duration depolarizations of the presynaptic neuron and to analyze these as the linear summation of individual miniature postsynaptic currents (MPSCs). The amplitude of these miniature currents (imin) was calculated from the ratio of the variance of the noise (E2) to the mean of the postsynaptic current (Im), according to Campbell's theorem, with imin = 2E2/Im. Their decay time (tau min) was obtained from the cutoff frequencies of the power spectra obtained from the noise. 2. Neither the conductance nor the decay time of MPSCs was voltage dependent. However, imin appeared to decrease when the quantal content of the response increased. Meanwhile, tau min increased slightly with Imin. 3. Carbamylcholine was injected into the neuropile and this led to a decrease in imin and a slight increase in tau min. 4. Power spectra obtained after the application of inhibitors of acetylcholinesterase (AChE), with or without curare, suggested that acetylcholine (ACh) does not accumulate during large depolarizations. 5. The possible origin of the nonlinear relationship between the variance and the mean of the postsynaptic currents is discussed.