Video-assisted thoracoscopic left cardiac sympathetic denervation: a reliable minimally invasive approach for congenital long-QT syndrome.
Li J, Liu Y, Yang F, Jiang G, Li C, Hu D, Wang J.
Li J, et al.
Ann Thorac Surg. 2008 Dec;86(6):1955-8. doi: 10.1016/j.athoracsur.2008.07.100.
Ann Thorac Surg. 2008.
PMID: 19022016
Under general anesthesia, the pleural cavity was entered through three 1.5-cm incisions in the left subaxillary area. The left thoracic sympathetic chain was identified, and the lower one third of the left stellate ganglion, together with T(2) to T(5) sympathetic chain, wa …
Under general anesthesia, the pleural cavity was entered through three 1.5-cm incisions in the left subaxillary area. The left thoracic …