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Page 1
Temporal Fracture.
Patel A, Lofgren DH, Varacallo MA. Patel A, et al. 2024 Jan 30. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2026 Jan–. 2024 Jan 30. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2026 Jan–. PMID: 30571012 Free Books & Documents.
Structures traversing this channel include the internal jugular vein, posterior meningeal artery, and CNs IX to XI. The stylomastoid foramen transmits the facial nerve to the parotid gland....
Structures traversing this channel include the internal jugular vein, posterior meningeal artery, and CNs IX to XI. The stylomasto …
Relations of Facial Nerve With Retromandibular Vein in Human Fetuses.
Elvan Ö, Gilan Y, Beger O, Bobuş A, Tezer M, Aktekin M. Elvan Ö, et al. J Craniofac Surg. 2017 Jun;28(4):1096-1098. doi: 10.1097/SCS.0000000000003415. J Craniofac Surg. 2017. PMID: 28145923
The relationship of facial nerve (FN) and its branches with the retromandibular vein (RMV) has been described in adults, whereas there is no data in the literature regarding this relationship in fetuses. ...In 2 sides, FN trunk bifurcated as superior and inferior divisions …
The relationship of facial nerve (FN) and its branches with the retromandibular vein (RMV) has been described in adults, whereas ther …
Anatomical features of the mastoid segment of the facial canal.
Babuci A, Ashkar L, Zorina Z, Catereniuc I, Gavriliuc M, Chele N, Lehtman S, Motelica G, Dabija I. Babuci A, et al. Folia Morphol (Warsz). 2025;84(1):117-126. doi: 10.5603/fm.100260. Epub 2024 Jun 6. Folia Morphol (Warsz). 2025. PMID: 38842075
BACKGROUND: Considering the tortuous course of the facial canal that houses the facial nerve, the stylomastoid artery, and the homonymous vein, its morphological features are of great clinical significance in otologic, maxillofacial, oncologic, reconstructive and pl …
BACKGROUND: Considering the tortuous course of the facial canal that houses the facial nerve, the stylomastoid artery, and the homony …
Variability and surgical anatomy of jugular foramen - a systematic review with a meta-analysis.
Możdżeń K, Murawska A, Janda P, Zachwieja K, Kroker N, Pękala J, Kozioł T, Fibiger G, Szlachcic A, Pękala P, Walocha J. Możdżeń K, et al. Folia Med Cracov. 2025 Sep 30;65(3):5-17. doi: 10.24425/fmc.2025.156679. Folia Med Cracov. 2025. PMID: 41404679 Free article.
It transmits key neurovascular structures, including the glossopharyngeal (IX), vagus (X), and accessory (XI) cranial nerves, as well as the internal jugular vein. Detailed anatomical knowledge of the JF is essential for planning and safely performing surgical procedures i …
It transmits key neurovascular structures, including the glossopharyngeal (IX), vagus (X), and accessory (XI) cranial nerves, as well as the …
Facial nerve decompression complications.
May M, Klein SR. May M, et al. Laryngoscope. 1983 Mar;93(3):299-305. doi: 10.1288/00005537-198303000-00011. Laryngoscope. 1983. PMID: 6834955
Structures less commonly injured during transmastoid decompression of the facial nerve included the facial nerve itself, the chorda tympani nerve, the balance function of the labyrinth, the cochlea, the ossicles, the sigmoid sinus and superior petrosal vein, the middle men …
Structures less commonly injured during transmastoid decompression of the facial nerve included the facial nerve itself, the chorda tympani …
Preoperative Magnetic Resonance Image and Computerized Tomography Findings Predictive of Facial Nerve Invasion in Patients with Parotid Cancer without Preoperative Facial Weakness-A Retrospective Observational Study.
Cho WK, Lee MK, Choi YJ, Lee YS, Choi SH, Nam SY, Kim SY. Cho WK, et al. Cancers (Basel). 2022 Feb 21;14(4):1086. doi: 10.3390/cancers14041086. Cancers (Basel). 2022. PMID: 35205832 Free PMC article.
The tumor margin, tumor size, presence in the anterolateral parotid region (area 3), retromandibular vein involvement, distance from the stylomastoid foramen to the upper tumor margin, and a high tumor grade were significant factors related to FNI in the univariate …
The tumor margin, tumor size, presence in the anterolateral parotid region (area 3), retromandibular vein involvement, distance from …
Vulnerable structures during intraoral sagittal split ramus osteotomy.
Hwang K, Nam YS, Han SH. Hwang K, et al. J Craniofac Surg. 2009 Jan;20(1):229-32. doi: 10.1097/SCS.0b013e3181849724. J Craniofac Surg. 2009. PMID: 19165033
The FNT was located in the range of 11 to 14 mm medial to the PBM. The FNT emerged out of the stylomastoid foramen and ran anteroinferiorly in a direction of 45 degrees. In 10-mm ramus setback osteotomy, FNT was very close to the PBM, running almost vertically. Retromandib …
The FNT was located in the range of 11 to 14 mm medial to the PBM. The FNT emerged out of the stylomastoid foramen and ran anteroinfe …
Facial nerve schwannomas: CT and MR findings.
Chung SY, Kim DI, Lee BH, Yoon PH, Jeon P, Chung TS. Chung SY, et al. Yonsei Med J. 1998 Apr;39(2):148-53. doi: 10.3349/ymj.1998.39.2.148. Yonsei Med J. 1998. PMID: 9587255 Free article.
ETS showed various findings, but all four ETS were located in the posterolateral portion of the retromandibular vein and extended toward the stylomastoid foramen. In conclusion, ITS shows the schwannoma on MR. ...
ETS showed various findings, but all four ETS were located in the posterolateral portion of the retromandibular vein and extended tow …
Morphological analysis of sigmoid sinus anatomy: clinical applications to neurotological surgery.
Van Osch K, Allen D, Gare B, Hudson TJ, Ladak H, Agrawal SK. Van Osch K, et al. J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2019 Jan 11;48(1):2. doi: 10.1186/s40463-019-0324-0. J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2019. PMID: 30635049 Free PMC article.

All distances were significantly shorter on the dominant side (p < 0.05), including: EAC - SS (dominant: 13.7 3.4 mm; non-dominant: 15.3 2.7 mm), FN - SS (dominant: 7.2 1.8 mm; non-dominant: 8.1 2.3 mm), 2nd genu FN - superior tip of JB (dominant: 8.7 2.2 mm; non-dom

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All distances were significantly shorter on the dominant side (p < 0.05), including: EAC - SS (dominant: 13.7 3.4 mm; non-dominant: 15.

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Petrous carotid artery's in situ bypass: anatomic study.
Keshelava G, Mikadze I, Abzianidze G, Kakabadze Z. Keshelava G, et al. World J Surg. 2008 Apr;32(4):639-41. doi: 10.1007/s00268-007-9397-4. World J Surg. 2008. PMID: 18204945
The VII, IX, X, and XII cranial nerves, starting from the stylomastoid angle, were maximally preserved. Resection of the styloid process, subluxation of the mandibular joint, and milling of tympanic bone revealed the petrous carotid artery. ...After dividing the petrous in …
The VII, IX, X, and XII cranial nerves, starting from the stylomastoid angle, were maximally preserved. Resection of the styloid proc …
27 results