Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation

Search Page

Filters

My Custom Filters

Results by year

Table representation of search results timeline featuring number of search results per year.

Year Number of Results
1962 1
1963 1
1973 1
1975 3
1976 2
1977 1
1979 2
1980 1
1981 4
1982 1
1983 4
1984 5
1985 7
1986 5
1987 7
1988 6
1989 8
1990 3
1991 10
1992 6
1993 13
1994 5
1995 15
1996 14
1997 6
1998 15
1999 15
2000 16
2001 19
2002 14
2003 21
2004 13
2005 24
2006 27
2007 26
2008 25
2009 31
2010 37
2011 30
2012 45
2013 47
2014 65
2015 61
2016 73
2017 64
2018 83
2019 78
2020 83
2021 94
2022 97
2023 99
2024 90
2025 37

Publication date

Text availability

Article attribute

Article type

Additional filters

Article Language

Species

Sex

Age

Other

Search Results

1,266 results

Results by year

Filters applied: . Clear all
Page 1
Shoulder Injuries in the Overhead-Throwing Athlete: Epidemiology, Mechanisms of Injury, and Imaging Findings.
Lin DJ, Wong TT, Kazam JK. Lin DJ, et al. Radiology. 2018 Feb;286(2):370-387. doi: 10.1148/radiol.2017170481. Radiology. 2018. PMID: 29356641 Review.
In addition to the well-established concepts of glenohumeral internal rotation deficit and internal impingement, osseous and soft-tissue injuries of the shoulder unique to overhead athletes are illustrated. The epidemiology and biomechanics of throwing inj …
In addition to the well-established concepts of glenohumeral internal rotation deficit and internal impingement, osseous and soft-tissue …
Prevention of shoulder injuries in overhead athletes: a science-based approach.
Cools AM, Johansson FR, Borms D, Maenhout A. Cools AM, et al. Braz J Phys Ther. 2015 Sep-Oct;19(5):331-9. doi: 10.1590/bjpt-rbf.2014.0109. Epub 2015 Sep 1. Braz J Phys Ther. 2015. PMID: 26537804 Free PMC article.
The shoulder is at high risk for injury during overhead sports, in particular in throwing or hitting activities, such as baseball, tennis, handball, and volleyball. In order to create a scientific basis for the prevention of recurrent injuries in overh …
The shoulder is at high risk for injury during overhead sports, in particular in throwing or hitting activities, such a …
Preseason shoulder range of motion screening and in-season risk of shoulder and elbow injuries in overhead athletes: systematic review and meta-analysis.
Pozzi F, Plummer HA, Shanley E, Thigpen CA, Bauer C, Wilson ML, Michener LA. Pozzi F, et al. Br J Sports Med. 2020 Sep;54(17):1019-1027. doi: 10.1136/bjsports-2019-100698. Epub 2020 Jan 14. Br J Sports Med. 2020. PMID: 31937577 Free PMC article.
OBJECTIVE: To characterise whether preseason screening of shoulder range of motion (ROM) is associated with the risk of shoulder and elbow injuries in overhead athletes. ...In one study, swimmers with low (<93) or high (>100) shoulder external ro …
OBJECTIVE: To characterise whether preseason screening of shoulder range of motion (ROM) is associated with the risk of shoulder …
The disabled throwing shoulder: spectrum of pathology Part I: pathoanatomy and biomechanics.
Burkhart SS, Morgan CD, Kibler WB. Burkhart SS, et al. Arthroscopy. 2003 Apr;19(4):404-20. doi: 10.1053/jars.2003.50128. Arthroscopy. 2003. PMID: 12671624 Review.
PROLOGUE: Several years ago, when we began to question microinstability as the universal cause of the disabled throwing shoulder, we knew that we were questioning a sacrosanct tenet of American sports medicine. ...In so doing, we assembled a unified concept of the d …
PROLOGUE: Several years ago, when we began to question microinstability as the universal cause of the disabled throwing shoulder …
Rehabilitation of the Overhead Throwing Athlete: There Is More to It Than Just External Rotation/Internal Rotation Strengthening.
Wilk KE, Arrigo CA, Hooks TR, Andrews JR. Wilk KE, et al. PM R. 2016 Mar;8(3 Suppl):S78-90. doi: 10.1016/j.pmrj.2015.12.005. PM R. 2016. PMID: 26972270 Review.
The repetitive nature of throwing manifests characteristic adaptive changes to the shoulder, scapulothoracic, and hip/pelvis complexes that result in a set of unique physical traits in the overhead throwing athlete. ...We also describe exercises that link the …
The repetitive nature of throwing manifests characteristic adaptive changes to the shoulder, scapulothoracic, and hip/pelvis c …
Nonoperative and postoperative rehabilitation for injuries of the throwing shoulder.
Wilk KE, Macrina LC. Wilk KE, et al. Sports Med Arthrosc Rev. 2014 Jun;22(2):137-50. doi: 10.1097/JSA.0000000000000020. Sports Med Arthrosc Rev. 2014. PMID: 24787729 Review.
The repetitive overhead motion involved in throwing is responsible for unique and sport-specific patterns of injury to the shoulder joint. ...Most shoulder injuries in the overhead thrower can be successfully treated nonoperatively to allow the …
The repetitive overhead motion involved in throwing is responsible for unique and sport-specific patterns of injury to the …
Overhead throwing injuries of the shoulder and elbow.
Anderson MW, Alford BA. Anderson MW, et al. Radiol Clin North Am. 2010 Nov;48(6):1137-54. doi: 10.1016/j.rcl.2010.07.002. Radiol Clin North Am. 2010. PMID: 21094403 Review.
Injuries to the shoulder and elbow are common in athletes involved in sporting activities that require overhead motion of the arm. An understanding of the forces involved in the throwing motion, the anatomic structures most at risk, and the magnetic resonance …
Injuries to the shoulder and elbow are common in athletes involved in sporting activities that require overhead motion of the …
Acromioclavicular Joint Injury and Repair.
Baren JP, Rowbotham E, Robinson P. Baren JP, et al. Semin Musculoskelet Radiol. 2022 Oct;26(5):597-610. doi: 10.1055/s-0042-1750726. Epub 2022 Dec 19. Semin Musculoskelet Radiol. 2022. PMID: 36535595 Review.
The acromioclavicular (AC) joint is commonly injured in athletes participating in contact and overhead throwing sports. Injuries range from simple sprains to complete ligamentous disruption, and they are classified by the established Rockwood grading system. High-gr …
The acromioclavicular (AC) joint is commonly injured in athletes participating in contact and overhead throwing sports. Injuries …
Shoulder Injuries in the Overhead Throwing Athlete.
Mlynarek RA, Lee S, Bedi A. Mlynarek RA, et al. Hand Clin. 2017 Feb;33(1):19-34. doi: 10.1016/j.hcl.2016.08.014. Hand Clin. 2017. PMID: 27886835 Review.
The overhead pitching motion is a coordinated sequence of movements that subjects the shoulder to extreme forces. The ultimate goal of this complex, dynamic activity is to generate high ball velocity and accuracy. In doing so, repetitive throwing can cause adaptive …
The overhead pitching motion is a coordinated sequence of movements that subjects the shoulder to extreme forces. The ultimate goal o …
The Clinician's Guide to Baseball Pitching Biomechanics.
Diffendaffer AZ, Bagwell MS, Fleisig GS, Yanagita Y, Stewart M, Cain EL Jr, Dugas JR, Wilk KE. Diffendaffer AZ, et al. Sports Health. 2023 Mar-Apr;15(2):274-281. doi: 10.1177/19417381221078537. Epub 2022 Apr 23. Sports Health. 2023. PMID: 35465789 Free PMC article.
CONTEXT: Improper baseball pitching biomechanics are associated with increased stresses on the throwing elbow and shoulder as well as an increased risk of injury. EVIDENCE ACQUISITION: Previous studies quantifying pitching kinematics and kinetics were reviewe …
CONTEXT: Improper baseball pitching biomechanics are associated with increased stresses on the throwing elbow and shoulder as …
1,266 results