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167 results

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Page 1
Prevention of Type 2 Diabetes by Lifestyle Changes: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
Uusitupa M, Khan TA, Viguiliouk E, Kahleova H, Rivellese AA, Hermansen K, Pfeiffer A, Thanopoulou A, Salas-Salvadó J, Schwab U, Sievenpiper JL. Uusitupa M, et al. Nutrients. 2019 Nov 1;11(11):2611. doi: 10.3390/nu11112611. Nutrients. 2019. PMID: 31683759 Free PMC article.
Prevention of type 2 diabetes (T2D) is a great challenge worldwide. The aim of this evidence synthesis was to summarize the available evidence in order to update the European Association for the Study of Diabetes (EASD) clinical practice guidelines for nutrit …
Prevention of type 2 diabetes (T2D) is a great challenge worldwide. The aim of this evidence synthesis was to summarize …
Definition and diagnostic criteria of clinical obesity.
Rubino F, Cummings DE, Eckel RH, Cohen RV, Wilding JPH, Brown WA, Stanford FC, Batterham RL, Farooqi IS, Farpour-Lambert NJ, le Roux CW, Sattar N, Baur LA, Morrison KM, Misra A, Kadowaki T, Tham KW, Sumithran P, Garvey WT, Kirwan JP, Fernández-Real JM, Corkey BE, Toplak H, Kokkinos A, Kushner RF, Branca F, Valabhji J, Blüher M, Bornstein SR, Grill HJ, Ravussin E, Gregg E, Al Busaidi NB, Alfaris NF, Al Ozairi E, Carlsson LMS, Clément K, Després JP, Dixon JB, Galea G, Kaplan LM, Laferrère B, Laville M, Lim S, Luna Fuentes JR, Mooney VM, Nadglowski J Jr, Urudinachi A, Olszanecka-Glinianowicz M, Pan A, Pattou F, Schauer PR, Tschöp MH, van der Merwe MT, Vettor R, Mingrone G. Rubino F, et al. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol. 2025 Mar;13(3):221-262. doi: 10.1016/S2213-8587(24)00316-4. Epub 2025 Jan 14. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol. 2025. PMID: 39824205 Free PMC article. Review.
We define preclinical obesity as a state of excess adiposity with preserved function of other tissues and organs and a varying, but generally increased, risk of developing clinical obesity and several other non-communicable diseases (eg, type 2 diabetes, card …
We define preclinical obesity as a state of excess adiposity with preserved function of other tissues and organs and a varying, but generall …
Association of glycaemic index and glycaemic load with type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular disease, cancer, and all-cause mortality: a meta-analysis of mega cohorts of more than 100 000 participants.
Jenkins DJA, Willett WC, Yusuf S, Hu FB, Glenn AJ, Liu S, Mente A, Miller V, Bangdiwala SI, Gerstein HC, Sieri S, Ferrari P, Patel AV, McCullough ML, Le Marchand L, Freedman ND, Loftfield E, Sinha R, Shu XO, Touvier M, Sawada N, Tsugane S, van den Brandt PA, Shuval K, Khan TA, Paquette M, Sahye-Pudaruth S, Patel D, Siu TFY, Srichaikul K, Kendall CWC, Sievenpiper JL; Clinical Nutrition & Risk Factor Modification Centre Collaborators. Jenkins DJA, et al. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol. 2024 Feb;12(2):107-118. doi: 10.1016/S2213-8587(23)00344-3. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol. 2024. PMID: 38272606
We aimed to assess the associations between glycaemic index (GI) and glycaemic load (GL) and type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular disease, diabetes-related cancers, and all-cause mortality. ...FINDINGS: From ten prospective large cohorts (six from the USA, one fro …
We aimed to assess the associations between glycaemic index (GI) and glycaemic load (GL) and type 2 diabetes, cardiovas …
Associations of the glycaemic index and the glycaemic load with risk of type 2 diabetes in 127 594 people from 20 countries (PURE): a prospective cohort study.
Miller V, Jenkins DA, Dehghan M, Srichaikul K, Rangarajan S, Mente A, Mohan V, Swaminathan S, Ismail R, Luz Diaz M, Ravindran RM, Zatonska K, Bahonar A, Altuntas Y, Khatib R, Lopez-Jaramillo P, Yusufali A, Yeates K, Chifamba J, Iqbal R, Yusuf R, Catherina Swart E, Bo H, Han G, Li X, Alhabib KF, Rosengren A, Avezum A, Lanas F, Yusuf S; Prospective Urban and Rural Epidemiology (PURE) study investigators. Miller V, et al. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol. 2024 May;12(5):330-338. doi: 10.1016/S2213-8587(24)00069-X. Epub 2024 Apr 5. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol. 2024. PMID: 38588684
Participants in the highest quintile of the glycaemic load had a higher risk of incident type 2 diabetes compared with those in the lowest quintile (HR 1.21, 95% CI 1.06-1.37). ...INTERPRETATION: Diets with a high glycaemic index and a high glycaemic load wer …
Participants in the highest quintile of the glycaemic load had a higher risk of incident type 2 diabetes compared with …
Effect of low glycaemic index or load dietary patterns on glycaemic control and cardiometabolic risk factors in diabetes: systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials.
Chiavaroli L, Lee D, Ahmed A, Cheung A, Khan TA, Blanco S, Mejia, Mirrahimi A, Jenkins DJA, Livesey G, Wolever TMS, Rahelić D, Kahleová H, Salas-Salvadó J, Kendall CWC, Sievenpiper JL. Chiavaroli L, et al. BMJ. 2021 Aug 4;374:n1651. doi: 10.1136/bmj.n1651. BMJ. 2021. PMID: 34348965 Free PMC article.
RESULTS: 29 trial comparisons were identified in 1617 participants with type 1 and 2 diabetes who were predominantly middle aged, overweight, or obese with moderately controlled type 2 diabetes treated by hyperglycaemia drugs or insulin. Low GI/GL dietary pat …
RESULTS: 29 trial comparisons were identified in 1617 participants with type 1 and 2 diabetes who were predominantly middle aged, overweight …
The Portfolio Diet and HbA1c in Adults Living with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Patient-Level Pooled Analysis of Two Randomized Dietary Trials.
Kavanagh ME, Back S, Chen V, Glenn AJ, Viscardi G, Houshialsadat Z, Sievenpiper JL, Kendall CWC, Jenkins DJA, Chiavaroli L. Kavanagh ME, et al. Nutrients. 2024 Aug 23;16(17):2817. doi: 10.3390/nu16172817. Nutrients. 2024. PMID: 39275135 Free PMC article. Clinical Trial.
While strong evidence supports clinically meaningful reductions in cholesterol, evidence on the relationship between the Portfolio Diet and diabetes management is lacking. (2) Objective: To evaluate the relationship between the Portfolio Diet and glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) as a …
While strong evidence supports clinically meaningful reductions in cholesterol, evidence on the relationship between the Portfolio Diet and …
Effects of almond consumption on lipid profile in patients with type 2 diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials.
Wang P, Sheng Y, Samadi M. Wang P, et al. Arch Physiol Biochem. 2024 Apr;130(2):128-135. doi: 10.1080/13813455.2021.1987477. Epub 2021 Oct 8. Arch Physiol Biochem. 2024. PMID: 34624199
The aim of this meta-analysis was to assess the effects of almond consumption on the lipid profiles of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) patients. Eligible trials were searched from four electronic databases until Jan 2020. ...However, subgroup an …
The aim of this meta-analysis was to assess the effects of almond consumption on the lipid profiles of type 2 diabet …
Effects of almond on cardiometabolic outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.
Moosavian SP, Rahimlou M, Rezaei Kelishadi M, Moradi S, Jalili C. Moosavian SP, et al. Phytother Res. 2022 May;36(5):1839-1853. doi: 10.1002/ptr.7365. Epub 2022 Apr 20. Phytother Res. 2022. PMID: 35443097
Although emerging evidence suggests that nuts consumption have beneficial effects on cardiometabolic health, the effects of almond intake in patients with type 2 diabetes are still controversial. Therefore, our objective was to investigate the effect o …
Although emerging evidence suggests that nuts consumption have beneficial effects on cardiometabolic health, the effects of almond in …
Intermittent fasting strategies and their effects on body weight and other cardiometabolic risk factors: systematic review and network meta-analysis of randomised clinical trials.
Semnani-Azad Z, Khan TA, Chiavaroli L, Chen V, Bhatt HA, Chen A, Chiang N, Oguntala J, Kabisch S, Lau DC, Wharton S, Sharma AM, Harris L, Leiter LA, Hill JO, Hu FB, Lean ME, Kahleová H, Rahelic D, Salas-Salvadó J, Kendall CW, Sievenpiper JL. Semnani-Azad Z, et al. BMJ. 2025 Jun 18;389:e082007. doi: 10.1136/bmj-2024-082007. BMJ. 2025. PMID: 40533200 Free PMC article.
Recognising, quantifying and accounting for classification uncertainty in type 2 diabetes subtypes.
Mori T, Zaharia OP, Straßburger K, Dennis JM, Mai K, Kabisch S, Bornstein S, Szendroedi J, Blüher M, Meyhöfer S, Seissler J, Birkenfeld A, Stefan N, Roden M, Wagner R, Kuß O; and the GDS Group. Mori T, et al. Diabetologia. 2025 Oct;68(10):2139-2150. doi: 10.1007/s00125-025-06486-4. Epub 2025 Jul 25. Diabetologia. 2025. PMID: 40715719 Free PMC article.
AIMS/HYPOTHESIS: Despite continued interest in precision diagnostics and type 2 diabetes subtypes, the challenge of uncertainty in the classification of individuals into subtypes remains. ...CONCLUSIONS/INTERPRETATION: The NRE provides a means to quantify and …
AIMS/HYPOTHESIS: Despite continued interest in precision diagnostics and type 2 diabetes subtypes, the challenge of unc …
167 results