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A framework for understanding sources of bias in medication adherence research.
Sinnappah KA, Hughes DA, Stocker SL, Vrijens B, Aronson JK, Wright DFB. Sinnappah KA, et al. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 2023 Nov;89(11):3444-3453. doi: 10.1111/bcp.15863. Epub 2023 Aug 8. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 2023. PMID: 37496213 Free article.
The mapping framework showed differences in the numbers and types of biases associated with each measure and metric while highlighting those common to many adherence study designs (e.g., unacceptability bias and apprehension bias). The framework will inform the design of a …
The mapping framework showed differences in the numbers and types of biases associated with each measure and metric while highlighting those …
Subjective probability of accident and apprehension in relation to self-other bias, age, and reported behavior.
Guppy A. Guppy A. Accid Anal Prev. 1993 Aug;25(4):375-82. doi: 10.1016/0001-4575(93)90067-7. Accid Anal Prev. 1993. PMID: 8357451
Responses from over 900 male drivers were examined on items measuring the subjective probability of two adverse driving scenarios (accident and apprehension) for a number of speeding and drink-driving-related events. The items were constructed to focus on self versus avera …
Responses from over 900 male drivers were examined on items measuring the subjective probability of two adverse driving scenarios (accident …
Neuroticism and interpretive bias as risk factors for anxiety and depression.
Vinograd M, Williams A, Sun M, Bobova L, Wolitzky-Taylor KB, Vrshek-Schallhorn S, Mineka S, Zinbarg RE, Craske MG. Vinograd M, et al. Clin Psychol Sci. 2020 Jul;8(4):641-656. doi: 10.1177/2167702620906145. Epub 2020 May 8. Clin Psychol Sci. 2020. PMID: 32923175 Free PMC article.
Neuroticism significantly predicted a broad general distress dimension, but not intermediate fears and anhedonia-apprehension dimensions, nor a narrow social fears dimension. Neuroticism also significantly predicted negative interpretive bias for social scenarios. ...
Neuroticism significantly predicted a broad general distress dimension, but not intermediate fears and anhedonia-apprehension dimensi …
Participants' experience of approach bias modification training with transcranial Direct Current Stimulation as a combination treatment for binge eating disorder.
Gordon G, Williamson G, Gkofa V, Schmidt U, Brockmeyer T, Campbell I. Gordon G, et al. Eur Eat Disord Rev. 2021 Nov;29(6):969-984. doi: 10.1002/erv.2859. Epub 2021 Aug 30. Eur Eat Disord Rev. 2021. PMID: 34460140 Clinical Trial.
CONCLUSIONS: Adults with symptoms of BED found concurrent ABM and tDCS sessions to be acceptable, despite initial apprehension about the safety of tDCS. Findings are relevant to the neuroethics literature and may inform science communication strategies on neuromodulation t …
CONCLUSIONS: Adults with symptoms of BED found concurrent ABM and tDCS sessions to be acceptable, despite initial apprehension about …
Exploring Gender Bias in AI for Personalized Medicine: Focus Group Study With Trans Community Members.
Buslón N, Cirillo D, Rios O, Perera Del Rosario S. Buslón N, et al. J Med Internet Res. 2025 Jul 29;27:e72325. doi: 10.2196/72325. J Med Internet Res. 2025. PMID: 40729959 Free PMC article.
RESULTS: Analysis of the focus group discussions revealed several critical barriers impacting the integration of AI in personalized medicine for trans people, including concerns around data privacy, biases in algorithmic decision-making, and the lack of tailored health care data …
RESULTS: Analysis of the focus group discussions revealed several critical barriers impacting the integration of AI in personalized medicine …
Time course of attentional bias in anxiety: emotion and gender specificity.
Sass SM, Heller W, Stewart JL, Silton RL, Edgar JC, Fisher JE, Miller GA. Sass SM, et al. Psychophysiology. 2010 Mar 1;47(2):247-59. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-8986.2009.00926.x. Epub 2009 Oct 26. Psychophysiology. 2010. PMID: 19863758 Free PMC article.
Nonpatients high in self-reported anxious apprehension, anxious arousal, or neither completed an emotion-word Stroop task during event-related potential (ERP) recording. Hypotheses differentiated time course of preferential attention to emotional stimuli. Individuals high …
Nonpatients high in self-reported anxious apprehension, anxious arousal, or neither completed an emotion-word Stroop task during even …