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Table representation of search results timeline featuring number of search results per year.

Year Number of Results
1953 2
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1955 1
1956 2
1958 3
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1962 1
1963 10
1964 10
1965 6
1966 5
1967 2
1968 12
1969 13
1970 6
1971 1
1972 11
1973 9
1974 7
1975 22
1976 21
1977 23
1978 21
1979 26
1980 29
1981 30
1982 42
1983 42
1984 53
1985 58
1986 52
1987 54
1988 46
1989 48
1990 47
1991 39
1992 41
1993 44
1994 45
1995 57
1996 42
1997 48
1998 47
1999 42
2000 32
2001 44
2002 31
2003 31
2004 22
2005 32
2006 20
2007 21
2008 25
2009 25
2010 24
2011 22
2012 22
2013 23
2014 27
2015 33
2016 29
2017 21
2018 27
2019 16
2020 21
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2022 28
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1,718 results

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Page 1
Obesity and Thyroid Axis.
Walczak K, Sieminska L. Walczak K, et al. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Sep 7;18(18):9434. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18189434. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021. PMID: 34574358 Free PMC article. Review.
Development of obesity is primarily the result of imbalance between energy intake and energy expenditure. Thyroid hormones influence energy expenditure by regulating cellular respiration and thermogenesis and by determining resting metabolic rate. ...Subclini …
Development of obesity is primarily the result of imbalance between energy intake and energy expenditure. Thyroid hormones influence …
Thyroid hormone as a determinant of energy expenditure and the basal metabolic rate.
Kim B. Kim B. Thyroid. 2008 Feb;18(2):141-4. doi: 10.1089/thy.2007.0266. Thyroid. 2008. PMID: 18279014 Review.
It has long been accepted that thyroid hormone is an important determinant of overall energy expenditure and the basal metabolic rate. Indeed, regulating thermogenesis is one of the major tasks of thyroid hormone in adult humans. A …
It has long been accepted that thyroid hormone is an important determinant of overall energy expenditure and the basal …
TRIAC Therapy Relieves Hyperthyroid Symptoms, Lowering T4, T3, and Metabolic Rate in Resistance to Thyroid Hormone beta.
Moran C, Martin-Grace J, Lyons G, Watson L, Taylor K, Oddy S, Halsall D, Chatterjee K. Moran C, et al. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2026 Mar 17;111(4):980-987. doi: 10.1210/clinem/dgaf583. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2026. PMID: 41131705 Free PMC article.
CONTEXT: The treatment of resistance to thyroid hormone beta (RTHbeta) is challenging because features of hyperthyroidism in some tissues coexist with a hormone-resistant, hypothyroid state in other organs. ...MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Hyperthyroid Symptom Scale …
CONTEXT: The treatment of resistance to thyroid hormone beta (RTHbeta) is challenging because features of hyperthyroidism in s …
A 2-Year Randomized Controlled Trial of Human Caloric Restriction: Feasibility and Effects on Predictors of Health Span and Longevity.
Ravussin E, Redman LM, Rochon J, Das SK, Fontana L, Kraus WE, Romashkan S, Williamson DA, Meydani SN, Villareal DT, Smith SR, Stein RI, Scott TM, Stewart TM, Saltzman E, Klein S, Bhapkar M, Martin CK, Gilhooly CH, Holloszy JO, Hadley EC, Roberts SB; CALERIE Study Group. Ravussin E, et al. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 2015 Sep;70(9):1097-104. doi: 10.1093/gerona/glv057. Epub 2015 Jul 17. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 2015. PMID: 26187233 Free PMC article. Clinical Trial.
Outcomes were change from baseline resting metabolic rate adjusted for weight change ("RMR residual") and core temperature (primary); plasma triiodothyronine (T3) and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (secondary); and exploratory physiological and psychologi …
Outcomes were change from baseline resting metabolic rate adjusted for weight change ("RMR residual") and core temperature (pr …
Short-Term Severe Low Energy Availability in Athletes: Molecular Mechanisms, Endocrine Responses, and Performance Outcomes-A Narrative Review.
Jeppesen JS, Hellsten Y, Melin AK, Hansen M. Jeppesen JS, et al. Scand J Med Sci Sports. 2025 Jun;35(6):e70089. doi: 10.1111/sms.70089. Scand J Med Sci Sports. 2025. PMID: 40539747 Free PMC article. Review.
Short-term severe LEA triggers energy-conserving responses, leading to disruption in several crucial physiological systems, including suppression of the hypothalamic-pituitary-ovarian axis, decrease in triiodothyronine and insulin-like growth factor I hormones, reduction i …
Short-term severe LEA triggers energy-conserving responses, leading to disruption in several crucial physiological systems, including suppre …
Triiodothyroacetic acid in health and disease.
Groeneweg S, Peeters RP, Visser TJ, Visser WE. Groeneweg S, et al. J Endocrinol. 2017 Aug;234(2):R99-R121. doi: 10.1530/JOE-17-0113. Epub 2017 Jun 2. J Endocrinol. 2017. PMID: 28576869 Review.
Thyroid hormone (TH) is crucial for development and metabolism of many tissues. The physiological relevance and therapeutic potential of TH analogs have gained attention in the field for many years. ...This review is a summary of all currently available liter …
Thyroid hormone (TH) is crucial for development and metabolism of many tissues. The physiological relevance and therape …
Structural insights into thyroid hormone transporter MCT8.
Tan J, Xiao Y, Kong F, Qian J, Zhu A, Yan C. Tan J, et al. Nat Commun. 2025 Mar 26;16(1):2958. doi: 10.1038/s41467-025-58131-8. Nat Commun. 2025. PMID: 40140416 Free PMC article.
Thyroid hormones (THs), including T4 (3,5,3',5'-tetraiodo-L-thyronine) and T3 (3,5,3'-triiodo-L-thyronine), play critical roles in regulating tissue development and basal metabolism. ...In this study, we present the cryo-EM structures of human MCT8 bou …
Thyroid hormones (THs), including T4 (3,5,3',5'-tetraiodo-L-thyronine) and T3 (3,5,3'-triiodo-L-thyronine), play critical role …
Basal metabolic rate and thyroid hormones of late-middle-aged and older human subjects: the ZENITH study.
Meunier N, Beattie JH, Ciarapica D, O'Connor JM, Andriollo-Sanchez M, Taras A, Coudray C, Polito A. Meunier N, et al. Eur J Clin Nutr. 2005 Nov;59 Suppl 2:S53-7. doi: 10.1038/sj.ejcn.1602299. Eur J Clin Nutr. 2005. PMID: 16254583 Clinical Trial.
OBJECTIVE: This paper describes baseline data on basal metabolic rate (BMR), thyroid hormone levels and body composition of middle-aged and older people participating in the ZENITH project and the correlation of thyroid hormone lev …
OBJECTIVE: This paper describes baseline data on basal metabolic rate (BMR), thyroid hormone levels and b …
Melatonin and the thyroid.
Gordon J, Morley JE, Hershman JM. Gordon J, et al. Horm Metab Res. 1980 Feb;12(2):71-3. doi: 10.1055/s-2007-996203. Horm Metab Res. 1980. PMID: 7372268
Melatonin increased the thyroid gland size relative to body weight and increased the total T4 content and T4:T3 ratio in the thyroid gland. ...Optic nerve section increases serum TSH and T3 levels. The increase in T3, but not TSH, is abolished b …
Melatonin increased the thyroid gland size relative to body weight and increased the total T4 content and T4:T3 ratio in the …
Thyroidal influence on body growth.
King DB, May JD. King DB, et al. J Exp Zool. 1984 Dec;232(3):453-60. doi: 10.1002/jez.1402320311. J Exp Zool. 1984. PMID: 6394692 Review.
Thyroid hormone replacement restores body growth of thyroidectomized chickens, but supplemental hormone in normal animals has no beneficial effect on growth. Excessive T3 (fed at 1 ppm) is detrimental to growth and feed efficiency. No clear correlation …
Thyroid hormone replacement restores body growth of thyroidectomized chickens, but supplemental hormone in normal anima …
1,718 results