belsham d - Search Results

Year	Number of Results
1988	1
1989	1
1990	1
1991	2
1992	2
1993	1
1995	2
1996	1
1998	1
1999	1
2000	1
2001	2
2002	2
2003	4
2004	5
2005	3
2006	5
2007	9
2008	8
2009	11
2010	8
2011	12
2012	9
2013	8
2014	11
2015	2
2016	10
2017	2
2018	7
2019	9
2020	11
2021	8
2022	8
2023	7
2024	10
2025	3
2026	0

1

IGF1 Signaling Regulates Neuropeptide Expression in Hypothalamic Neurons Under Physiological and Pathological Conditions.

He W, Loganathan N, Belsham DD. He W, et al. Among authors: belsham dd. Endocrinology. 2025 Mar 24;166(5):bqaf051. doi: 10.1210/endocr/bqaf051. Endocrinology. 2025. PMID: 40105689 Free PMC article.

2

MicroRNA-34a-5p regulates agouti-related peptide via krüppel-like factor 4 and is disrupted by bisphenol A in hypothalamic neurons.

Yu M, He W, Belsham DD. Yu M, et al. Among authors: belsham dd. Gene. 2025 Feb 10;937:149129. doi: 10.1016/j.gene.2024.149129. Epub 2024 Nov 29. Gene. 2025. PMID: 39617277 Free article.

3

Transforming growth factor β-2 is rhythmically expressed in both WT and BMAL1-deficient hypothalamic neurons and regulates neuropeptide Y: Disruption by palmitate.

Mustafa AF, He W, Belsham DD. Mustafa AF, et al. Among authors: belsham dd. Mol Cell Endocrinol. 2025 Jan 1;595:112411. doi: 10.1016/j.mce.2024.112411. Epub 2024 Nov 8. Mol Cell Endocrinol. 2025. PMID: 39522861 Free article.

4

Palmitic Acid Modulation of the Insulin-Like Growth Factor System in Hypothalamic Astrocytes and Neurons.

Guerra-Cantera S, Frago LM, Espinoza-Chavarria Y, Collado-Pérez R, Jiménez-Hernaiz M, Torrecilla-Parra M, Barrios V, Belsham DD, Laursen LS, Oxvig C, Argente J, Chowen JA. Guerra-Cantera S, et al. Among authors: belsham dd. Neuroendocrinology. 2024;114(10):958-974. doi: 10.1159/000540442. Epub 2024 Jul 23. Neuroendocrinology. 2024. PMID: 39043147

5

Mind the (human-based new approach methodology) gap!

Belsham DD. Belsham DD. Nat Rev Endocrinol. 2024 Sep;20(9):509. doi: 10.1038/s41574-024-01011-w. Nat Rev Endocrinol. 2024. PMID: 38898302 No abstract available.

6

Immortalization and Characterization of GFAP-expressing Glial Cells from the Adult Mouse Hypothalamus, Cortex, and Brain Stem.

Loganathan N, Lieu CV, Belsham DD. Loganathan N, et al. Among authors: belsham dd. Neuroscience. 2024 Jul 23;551:43-54. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2024.05.022. Epub 2024 May 22. Neuroscience. 2024. PMID: 38788830 Free article.

7

Phoenixin knockout mice show no impairment in fertility or differences in metabolic response to a high-fat diet, but exhibit behavioral differences in an open field test.

McIlwraith EK, Loganathan N, Mak KWY, He W, Belsham DD. McIlwraith EK, et al. Among authors: belsham dd. J Neuroendocrinol. 2024 Oct;36(10):e13398. doi: 10.1111/jne.13398. Epub 2024 May 10. J Neuroendocrinol. 2024. PMID: 38733120

8

The Involvement of the microRNAs miR-466c and miR-340 in the Palmitate-Mediated Dysregulation of Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone Gene Expression.

Nkechika V, Zhang N, Belsham DD. Nkechika V, et al. Among authors: belsham dd. Genes (Basel). 2024 Mar 23;15(4):397. doi: 10.3390/genes15040397. Genes (Basel). 2024. PMID: 38674332 Free PMC article.

9

RNA-Binding Protein Motifs Predict microRNA Secretion and Cellular Retention in Hypothalamic and Other Cell Types.

He W, Belsham DD. He W, et al. Among authors: belsham dd. Biomedicines. 2024 Apr 12;12(4):857. doi: 10.3390/biomedicines12040857. Biomedicines. 2024. PMID: 38672211 Free PMC article.

10

Npy transcription is regulated by noncanonical STAT3 signaling in hypothalamic neurons: Implication with lipotoxicity and obesity.

He W, Loganathan N, Tran A, Belsham DD. He W, et al. Among authors: belsham dd. Mol Cell Endocrinol. 2024 May 15;586:112179. doi: 10.1016/j.mce.2024.112179. Epub 2024 Feb 20. Mol Cell Endocrinol. 2024. PMID: 38387703 Free article.

11

Cpt1a silencing in AgRP neurons improves cognitive and physical capacity and promotes healthy aging in male mice.

Ibeas K, Griñán-Ferré C, Del Mar Romero M, Sebastián D, Bastías-Pérez M, Gómez R, Soler-Vázquez MC, Zagmutt S, Pallás M, Castell M, Belsham DD, Mera P, Herrero L, Serra D. Ibeas K, et al. Among authors: belsham dd. Aging Cell. 2024 Feb;23(2):e14047. doi: 10.1111/acel.14047. Epub 2023 Nov 22. Aging Cell. 2024. PMID: 37994388 Free PMC article.

12

Bisphenol A Alters the Levels of miRNAs That Directly and/or Indirectly Target Neuropeptide Y in Murine Hypothalamic Neurons.

Mak KWY, He W, Loganathan N, Belsham DD. Mak KWY, et al. Among authors: belsham dd. Genes (Basel). 2023 Sep 8;14(9):1773. doi: 10.3390/genes14091773. Genes (Basel). 2023. PMID: 37761913 Free PMC article.

13

Promise and Perils of MicroRNA Discovery Research: Working Toward Quality Over Quantity.

McIlwraith EK, He W, Belsham DD. McIlwraith EK, et al. Among authors: belsham dd. Endocrinology. 2023 Aug 1;164(9):bqad111. doi: 10.1210/endocr/bqad111. Endocrinology. 2023. PMID: 37453100 Review.

14

Palmitate alters miR-2137 and miR-503-5p to induce orexigenic Npy in hypothalamic neuronal cell models: Rescue by oleate and docosahexaenoic acid.

McIlwraith EK, Belsham DD. McIlwraith EK, et al. Among authors: belsham dd. J Neuroendocrinol. 2023 May;35(5):e13271. doi: 10.1111/jne.13271. Epub 2023 May 20. J Neuroendocrinol. 2023. PMID: 37208960

15

Palmitate alters miRNA content of small extracellular vesicles secreted from NPY/AgRP-expressing hypothalamic neurons.

McIlwraith EK, Belsham DD. McIlwraith EK, et al. Among authors: belsham dd. Brain Res. 2023 Jul 1;1810:148367. doi: 10.1016/j.brainres.2023.148367. Epub 2023 Apr 11. Brain Res. 2023. PMID: 37054963

16

Immortal orexin cell transplants restore motor-arousal synchrony during cataplexy.

Pintwala SK, Fraigne JJ, Belsham DD, Peever JH. Pintwala SK, et al. Among authors: belsham dd. Curr Biol. 2023 Apr 24;33(8):1550-1564.e5. doi: 10.1016/j.cub.2023.03.077. Epub 2023 Apr 11. Curr Biol. 2023. PMID: 37044089 Free article.

17

Phenylbutyric acid robustly increases Npy mRNA expression in hypothalamic neurons by increasing H3K9/14 acetylation at the Npy promoter.

Krunic A, Loganathan N, Nkechika V, Belsham DD. Krunic A, et al. Among authors: belsham dd. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2023 May 28;658:18-26. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2023.03.031. Epub 2023 Mar 24. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2023. PMID: 37011479

18

Distal extracellular teneurin region (teneurin C-terminal associated peptide; TCAP) possesses independent intracellular calcium regulating actions, in vitro: A potential antagonist of corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF).

Hogg DW, Casatti CC, Belsham DD, Baršytė-Lovejoy D, Lovejoy DA. Hogg DW, et al. Among authors: belsham dd. Biochem Biophys Rep. 2022 Nov 26;32:101397. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrep.2022.101397. eCollection 2022 Dec. Biochem Biophys Rep. 2022. PMID: 36467544 Free PMC article.

19

Neuroendocrine microRNAs linked to energy homeostasis: future therapeutic potential.

Mak KWY, Mustafa AF, Belsham DD. Mak KWY, et al. Among authors: belsham dd. Pharmacol Rep. 2022 Oct;74(5):774-789. doi: 10.1007/s43440-022-00409-5. Epub 2022 Sep 9. Pharmacol Rep. 2022. PMID: 36083576 Review.

20

Oleate restores altered autophagic flux to rescue palmitate lipotoxicity in hypothalamic neurons.

He W, Tran A, Chen CT, Loganathan N, Bazinet RP, Belsham DD. He W, et al. Among authors: belsham dd. Mol Cell Endocrinol. 2022 Nov 1;557:111753. doi: 10.1016/j.mce.2022.111753. Epub 2022 Aug 15. Mol Cell Endocrinol. 2022. PMID: 35981630

21

Bisphenol S induces Agrp expression through GPER1 activation and alters transcription factor expression in immortalized hypothalamic neurons: A mechanism distinct from BPA-induced upregulation.

Xu KJ, Loganathan N, Belsham DD. Xu KJ, et al. Among authors: belsham dd. Mol Cell Endocrinol. 2022 Jul 15;552:111630. doi: 10.1016/j.mce.2022.111630. Epub 2022 May 13. Mol Cell Endocrinol. 2022. PMID: 35569583

22

The Regulation of Phoenixin: A Fascinating Multidimensional Peptide.

McIlwraith EK, Zhang N, Belsham DD. McIlwraith EK, et al. Among authors: belsham dd. J Endocr Soc. 2021 Dec 24;6(2):bvab192. doi: 10.1210/jendso/bvab192. eCollection 2022 Feb 1. J Endocr Soc. 2021. PMID: 35059547 Free PMC article. Review.

23

Hypothalamic miR-1983 Targets Insulin Receptor β and the Insulin-mediated miR-1983 Increase Is Blocked by Metformin.

Chalmers JA, Dalvi PS, Loganathan N, McIlwraith EK, Wellhauser L, Nazarians-Armavil A, Eversley JA, Mohan H, Stahel P, Dash S, Wheeler MB, Belsham DD. Chalmers JA, et al. Among authors: belsham dd. Endocrinology. 2022 Jan 1;163(1):bqab241. doi: 10.1210/endocr/bqab241. Endocrinology. 2022. PMID: 34919671 Free PMC article.

24

Mechanisms Driving Palmitate-Mediated Neuronal Dysregulation in the Hypothalamus.

Lieu CV, Loganathan N, Belsham DD. Lieu CV, et al. Among authors: belsham dd. Cells. 2021 Nov 11;10(11):3120. doi: 10.3390/cells10113120. Cells. 2021. PMID: 34831343 Free PMC article. Review.

25

Spexin: Its role, regulation, and therapeutic potential in the hypothalamus.

Tran A, He W, Chen JTC, Belsham DD. Tran A, et al. Among authors: belsham dd. Pharmacol Ther. 2022 May;233:108033. doi: 10.1016/j.pharmthera.2021.108033. Epub 2021 Nov 8. Pharmacol Ther. 2022. PMID: 34763011 Review.

26

Bisphenol A induces miR-708-5p through an ER stress-mediated mechanism altering neuronatin and neuropeptide Y expression in hypothalamic neuronal models.

McIlwraith EK, Lieu CV, Belsham DD. McIlwraith EK, et al. Among authors: belsham dd. Mol Cell Endocrinol. 2022 Jan 1;539:111480. doi: 10.1016/j.mce.2021.111480. Epub 2021 Oct 5. Mol Cell Endocrinol. 2022. PMID: 34624438

27

Palmitate-mediated induction of neuropeptide Y expression occurs through intracellular metabolites and not direct exposure to proinflammatory cytokines.

Tran A, He W, Chen JTC, Wellhauser L, Hopperton KE, Bazinet RP, Belsham DD. Tran A, et al. Among authors: belsham dd. J Neurochem. 2021 Nov;159(3):574-589. doi: 10.1111/jnc.15504. Epub 2021 Sep 20. J Neurochem. 2021. PMID: 34482548

28

Immunofluorescence of GFAP and TNF-α in the Mouse Hypothalamus.

Dalvi PS, Belsham DD. Dalvi PS, et al. Among authors: belsham dd. Bio Protoc. 2021 Jul 5;11(13):e4078. doi: 10.21769/BioProtoc.4078. eCollection 2021 Jul 5. Bio Protoc. 2021. PMID: 34327275 Free PMC article.

29

Insulin signalling in hypothalamic neurones.

Belsham DD, Dalvi PS. Belsham DD, et al. J Neuroendocrinol. 2021 Apr;33(4):e12919. doi: 10.1111/jne.12919. Epub 2020 Nov 7. J Neuroendocrinol. 2021. PMID: 33227171 Review.

30

Central Ceramide Signaling Mediates Obesity-Induced Precocious Puberty.

Heras V, Castellano JM, Fernandois D, Velasco I, Rodríguez-Vazquez E, Roa J, Vazquez MJ, Ruiz-Pino F, Rubio M, Pineda R, Torres E, Avendaño MS, Paredes A, Pinilla L, Belsham D, Diéguez C, Gaytán F, Casals N, López M, Tena-Sempere M. Heras V, et al. Among authors: belsham d. Cell Metab. 2020 Dec 1;32(6):951-966.e8. doi: 10.1016/j.cmet.2020.10.001. Epub 2020 Oct 19. Cell Metab. 2020. PMID: 33080217 Free article.

31

Acute effects of fatty acids on autophagy in NPY neurones.

Reginato A, Siqueira BP, Miyamoto JÉ, Portovedo M, Costa SO, de Fante T, Rodrigues HG, Ignácio-Souza LM, Torsoni MA, Torsoni AS, Le Stunff H, Belsham DD, Milanski M. Reginato A, et al. Among authors: belsham dd. J Neuroendocrinol. 2020 Oct;32(10):e12900. doi: 10.1111/jne.12900. J Neuroendocrinol. 2020. PMID: 33040385

32

BPA Differentially Regulates NPY Expression in Hypothalamic Neurons Through a Mechanism Involving Oxidative Stress.

Loganathan N, McIlwraith EK, Belsham DD. Loganathan N, et al. Among authors: belsham dd. Endocrinology. 2020 Nov 1;161(11):bqaa170. doi: 10.1210/endocr/bqaa170. Endocrinology. 2020. PMID: 32960947

33

Hope in Hopeless Times: Gearing Up to Fight the Obesity Pandemic.

Belsham DD, Hanchard J, Bolz SS. Belsham DD, et al. Endocrinology. 2020 Oct 1;161(10):bqaa144. doi: 10.1210/endocr/bqaa144. Endocrinology. 2020. PMID: 32894767 No abstract available.

34

Palmitate differentially regulates Spexin, and its receptors Galr2 and Galr3, in GnRH neurons through mechanisms involving PKC, MAPKs, and TLR4.

Wang L, Tran A, Lee J, Belsham DD. Wang L, et al. Among authors: belsham dd. Mol Cell Endocrinol. 2020 Dec 1;518:110991. doi: 10.1016/j.mce.2020.110991. Epub 2020 Aug 22. Mol Cell Endocrinol. 2020. PMID: 32841709 Review.

35

Hypothalamic reproductive neurons communicate through signal transduction to control reproduction.

McIlwraith EK, Belsham DD. McIlwraith EK, et al. Among authors: belsham dd. Mol Cell Endocrinol. 2020 Dec 1;518:110971. doi: 10.1016/j.mce.2020.110971. Epub 2020 Aug 1. Mol Cell Endocrinol. 2020. PMID: 32750397 Review.

36

NAMPT and BMAL1 Are Independently Involved in the Palmitate-Mediated Induction of Neuroinflammation in Hypothalamic Neurons.

Tran A, He W, Jiang N, Chen JTC, Belsham DD. Tran A, et al. Among authors: belsham dd. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2020 Jun 12;11:351. doi: 10.3389/fendo.2020.00351. eCollection 2020. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2020. PMID: 32595600 Free PMC article.

37

Bisphenol A Induces Agrp Gene Expression in Hypothalamic Neurons through a Mechanism Involving ATF3.

Loganathan N, McIlwraith EK, Belsham DD. Loganathan N, et al. Among authors: belsham dd. Neuroendocrinology. 2021;111(7):678-695. doi: 10.1159/000509592. Epub 2020 Jun 23. Neuroendocrinology. 2021. PMID: 32575098 Free article.

38

Analysis of Western diet, palmitate and BMAL1 regulation of neuropeptide Y expression in the murine hypothalamus and BMAL1 knockout cell models.

Clemenzi MN, Martchenko A, Loganathan N, Tse EK, Brubaker PL, Belsham DD. Clemenzi MN, et al. Among authors: belsham dd. Mol Cell Endocrinol. 2020 May 1;507:110773. doi: 10.1016/j.mce.2020.110773. Epub 2020 Feb 27. Mol Cell Endocrinol. 2020. PMID: 32114021

39

Palmitate and Nitric Oxide Regulate the Expression of Spexin and Galanin Receptors 2 and 3 in Hypothalamic Neurons.

Tran A, Loganathan N, McIlwraith EK, Belsham DD. Tran A, et al. Among authors: belsham dd. Neuroscience. 2020 Nov 1;447:41-52. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2019.10.028. Epub 2019 Nov 12. Neuroscience. 2020. PMID: 31730796

40

Hypothalamic miR-30 regulates puberty onset via repression of the puberty-suppressing factor, Mkrn3.

Heras V, Sangiao-Alvarellos S, Manfredi-Lozano M, Sanchez-Tapia MJ, Ruiz-Pino F, Roa J, Lara-Chica M, Morrugares-Carmona R, Jouy N, Abreu AP, Prevot V, Belsham D, Vazquez MJ, Calzado MA, Pinilla L, Gaytan F, Latronico AC, Kaiser UB, Castellano JM, Tena-Sempere M. Heras V, et al. Among authors: belsham d. PLoS Biol. 2019 Nov 7;17(11):e3000532. doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.3000532. eCollection 2019 Nov. PLoS Biol. 2019. PMID: 31697675 Free PMC article.

41

Direct effects of antipsychotic drugs on insulin, energy sensing and inflammatory pathways in hypothalamic mouse neurons.

Kowalchuk C, Kanagasundaram P, McIntyre WB, Belsham DD, Hahn MK. Kowalchuk C, et al. Among authors: belsham dd. Psychoneuroendocrinology. 2019 Nov;109:104400. doi: 10.1016/j.psyneuen.2019.104400. Epub 2019 Aug 4. Psychoneuroendocrinology. 2019. PMID: 31404896

42

Antipsychotics differentially regulate insulin, energy sensing, and inflammation pathways in hypothalamic rat neurons.

Kowalchuk C, Kanagasundaram P, Belsham DD, Hahn MK. Kowalchuk C, et al. Among authors: belsham dd. Psychoneuroendocrinology. 2019 Jun;104:42-48. doi: 10.1016/j.psyneuen.2019.01.029. Epub 2019 Feb 1. Psychoneuroendocrinology. 2019. PMID: 30802709

43

Regulation of Gpr173 expression, a putative phoenixin receptor, by saturated fatty acid palmitate and endocrine-disrupting chemical bisphenol A through a p38-mediated mechanism in immortalized hypothalamic neurons.

McIlwraith EK, Loganathan N, Belsham DD. McIlwraith EK, et al. Among authors: belsham dd. Mol Cell Endocrinol. 2019 Apr 5;485:54-60. doi: 10.1016/j.mce.2019.01.026. Epub 2019 Feb 1. Mol Cell Endocrinol. 2019. PMID: 30716364

44

Tumour necrosis factor α induces neuroinflammation and insulin resistance in immortalised hypothalamic neurones through independent pathways.

Clemenzi MN, Wellhauser L, Aljghami ME, Belsham DD. Clemenzi MN, et al. Among authors: belsham dd. J Neuroendocrinol. 2019 Jan;31(1):e12678. doi: 10.1111/jne.12678. Epub 2019 Jan 20. J Neuroendocrinol. 2019. PMID: 30582235

45

Phoenixin Expression Is Regulated by the Fatty Acids Palmitate, Docosahexaenoic Acid and Oleate, and the Endocrine Disrupting Chemical Bisphenol A in Immortalized Hypothalamic Neurons.

McIlwraith EK, Loganathan N, Belsham DD. McIlwraith EK, et al. Among authors: belsham dd. Front Neurosci. 2018 Nov 15;12:838. doi: 10.3389/fnins.2018.00838. eCollection 2018. Front Neurosci. 2018. PMID: 30524225 Free PMC article.

46

Bisphenol A Alters Bmal1, Per2, and Rev-Erba mRNA and Requires Bmal1 to Increase Neuropeptide Y Expression in Hypothalamic Neurons.

Loganathan N, Salehi A, Chalmers JA, Belsham DD. Loganathan N, et al. Among authors: belsham dd. Endocrinology. 2019 Jan 1;160(1):181-192. doi: 10.1210/en.2018-00881. Endocrinology. 2019. PMID: 30500912 Free PMC article.

47

Palmitate Induces an Anti-Inflammatory Response in Immortalized Microglial BV-2 and IMG Cell Lines that Decreases TNFα Levels in mHypoE-46 Hypothalamic Neurons in Co-Culture.

Kim SM, McIlwraith EK, Chalmers JA, Belsham DD. Kim SM, et al. Among authors: belsham dd. Neuroendocrinology. 2018;107(4):387-399. doi: 10.1159/000494759. Epub 2018 Oct 23. Neuroendocrinology. 2018. PMID: 30352432

48

Bisphenol A induces Pomc gene expression through neuroinflammatory and PPARγ nuclear receptor-mediated mechanisms in POMC-expressing hypothalamic neuronal models.

Salehi A, Loganathan N, Belsham DD. Salehi A, et al. Among authors: belsham dd. Mol Cell Endocrinol. 2019 Jan 5;479:12-19. doi: 10.1016/j.mce.2018.08.009. Epub 2018 Aug 24. Mol Cell Endocrinol. 2019. PMID: 30149043

49

3-carboxy-4-methyl-5-propyl-2-furanpropanoic acid (CMPF) prevents high fat diet-induced insulin resistance via maintenance of hepatic lipid homeostasis.

Mohan H, Brandt SL, Kim JH, Wong F, Lai M, Prentice KJ, Al Rijjal D, Magomedova L, Batchuluun B, Burdett E, Bhattacharjee A, Cummins CL, Belsham DD, Cox B, Liu Y, Wheeler MB. Mohan H, et al. Among authors: belsham dd. Diabetes Obes Metab. 2019 Jan;21(1):61-72. doi: 10.1111/dom.13483. Epub 2018 Sep 6. Diabetes Obes Metab. 2019. PMID: 30062833

50

Phoenixin: uncovering its receptor, signaling and functions.

Mcilwraith EK, Belsham DD. Mcilwraith EK, et al. Among authors: belsham dd. Acta Pharmacol Sin. 2018 May;39(5):774-778. doi: 10.1038/aps.2018.13. Epub 2018 Apr 19. Acta Pharmacol Sin. 2018. PMID: 29671415 Free PMC article. Review.

51

Role of the saturated fatty acid palmitate in the interconnected hypothalamic control of energy homeostasis and biological rhythms.

Tse EK, Salehi A, Clemenzi MN, Belsham DD. Tse EK, et al. Among authors: belsham dd. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab. 2018 Aug 1;315(2):E133-E140. doi: 10.1152/ajpendo.00433.2017. Epub 2018 Apr 6. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab. 2018. PMID: 29631363 Free article. Review.

52

Palmitate induces neuroinflammation, ER stress, and Pomc mRNA expression in hypothalamic mHypoA-POMC/GFP neurons through novel mechanisms that are prevented by oleate.

Tse EK, Belsham DD. Tse EK, et al. Among authors: belsham dd. Mol Cell Endocrinol. 2018 Sep 5;472:40-49. doi: 10.1016/j.mce.2017.11.017. Epub 2017 Nov 24. Mol Cell Endocrinol. 2018. PMID: 29180108

53

Beneficial Effects of Metformin and/or Salicylate on Palmitate- or TNFα-Induced Neuroinflammatory Marker and Neuropeptide Gene Regulation in Immortalized NPY/AgRP Neurons.

Ye W, Ramos EH, Wong BC, Belsham DD. Ye W, et al. Among authors: belsham dd. PLoS One. 2016 Nov 28;11(11):e0166973. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0166973. eCollection 2016. PLoS One. 2016. PMID: 27893782 Free PMC article.

54

Signaling in the hypothalamus: New concepts.

Belsham DD. Belsham DD. Mol Cell Endocrinol. 2016 Dec 15;438:1-2. doi: 10.1016/j.mce.2016.11.001. Mol Cell Endocrinol. 2016. PMID: 27863560 No abstract available.

55

High fat induces acute and chronic inflammation in the hypothalamus: effect of high-fat diet, palmitate and TNF-α on appetite-regulating NPY neurons.

Dalvi PS, Chalmers JA, Luo V, Han DY, Wellhauser L, Liu Y, Tran DQ, Castel J, Luquet S, Wheeler MB, Belsham DD. Dalvi PS, et al. Among authors: belsham dd. Int J Obes (Lond). 2017 Jan;41(1):149-158. doi: 10.1038/ijo.2016.183. Epub 2016 Oct 24. Int J Obes (Lond). 2017. PMID: 27773938

56

Nutrient-sensing mechanisms in hypothalamic cell models: neuropeptide regulation and neuroinflammation in male- and female-derived cell lines.

Loganathan N, Belsham DD. Loganathan N, et al. Among authors: belsham dd. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol. 2016 Aug 1;311(2):R217-21. doi: 10.1152/ajpregu.00168.2016. Epub 2016 Jun 15. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol. 2016. PMID: 27306829 Free PMC article. Review.

57

Phoenixin Activates Immortalized GnRH and Kisspeptin Neurons Through the Novel Receptor GPR173.

Treen AK, Luo V, Belsham DD. Treen AK, et al. Among authors: belsham dd. Mol Endocrinol. 2016 Aug;30(8):872-88. doi: 10.1210/me.2016-1039. Epub 2016 Jun 6. Mol Endocrinol. 2016. PMID: 27268078 Free PMC article.

58

Diet-induced cellular neuroinflammation in the hypothalamus: Mechanistic insights from investigation of neurons and microglia.

Tran DQ, Tse EK, Kim MH, Belsham DD. Tran DQ, et al. Among authors: belsham dd. Mol Cell Endocrinol. 2016 Dec 15;438:18-26. doi: 10.1016/j.mce.2016.05.015. Epub 2016 May 18. Mol Cell Endocrinol. 2016. PMID: 27208620 Review.

59

Nitric Oxide Exerts Basal and Insulin-Dependent Anorexigenic Actions in POMC Hypothalamic Neurons.

Wellhauser L, Chalmers JA, Belsham DD. Wellhauser L, et al. Among authors: belsham dd. Mol Endocrinol. 2016 Apr;30(4):402-16. doi: 10.1210/me.2015-1275. Epub 2016 Mar 1. Mol Endocrinol. 2016. PMID: 26930171 Free PMC article.

60

Induction of Gnrh mRNA expression by the ω-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid docosahexaenoic acid and the saturated fatty acid palmitate in a GnRH-synthesizing neuronal cell model, mHypoA-GnRH/GFP.

Tran DQ, Ramos EH, Belsham DD. Tran DQ, et al. Among authors: belsham dd. Mol Cell Endocrinol. 2016 May 5;426:125-35. doi: 10.1016/j.mce.2016.02.019. Epub 2016 Feb 26. Mol Cell Endocrinol. 2016. PMID: 26923440

61

Glucose Alters Per2 Rhythmicity Independent of AMPK, Whereas AMPK Inhibitor Compound C Causes Profound Repression of Clock Genes and AgRP in mHypoE-37 Hypothalamic Neurons.

Oosterman JE, Belsham DD. Oosterman JE, et al. Among authors: belsham dd. PLoS One. 2016 Jan 19;11(1):e0146969. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0146969. eCollection 2016. PLoS One. 2016. PMID: 26784927 Free PMC article.

62

Divergent Regulation of ER and Kiss Genes by 17β-Estradiol in Hypothalamic ARC Versus AVPV Models.

Treen AK, Luo V, Chalmers JA, Dalvi PS, Tran D, Ye W, Kim GL, Friedman Z, Belsham DD. Treen AK, et al. Among authors: belsham dd. Mol Endocrinol. 2016 Feb;30(2):217-33. doi: 10.1210/me.2015-1189. Epub 2016 Jan 4. Mol Endocrinol. 2016. PMID: 26726951 Free PMC article.

63

Impact of nutrients on circadian rhythmicity.

Oosterman JE, Kalsbeek A, la Fleur SE, Belsham DD. Oosterman JE, et al. Among authors: belsham dd. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol. 2015 Mar 1;308(5):R337-50. doi: 10.1152/ajpregu.00322.2014. Epub 2014 Dec 17. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol. 2015. PMID: 25519730 Free PMC article. Review.

64

Direct regulation of gonadotrophin-releasing hormone (GnRH) transcription by RF-amide-related peptide-3 and kisspeptin in a novel GnRH-secreting cell line, mHypoA-GnRH/GFP.

Gojska NM, Friedman Z, Belsham DD. Gojska NM, et al. Among authors: belsham dd. J Neuroendocrinol. 2014 Dec;26(12):888-97. doi: 10.1111/jne.12225. J Neuroendocrinol. 2014. PMID: 25283492

65

Delineating the regulation of energy homeostasis using hypothalamic cell models.

Wellhauser L, Gojska NM, Belsham DD. Wellhauser L, et al. Among authors: belsham dd. Front Neuroendocrinol. 2015 Jan;36:130-49. doi: 10.1016/j.yfrne.2014.09.001. Epub 2014 Sep 16. Front Neuroendocrinol. 2015. PMID: 25223866 Review.

66

Differential effects of omega-3 fatty acid docosahexaenoic acid and palmitate on the circadian transcriptional profile of clock genes in immortalized hypothalamic neurons.

Greco JA, Oosterman JE, Belsham DD. Greco JA, et al. Among authors: belsham dd. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol. 2014 Oct 15;307(8):R1049-60. doi: 10.1152/ajpregu.00100.2014. Epub 2014 Aug 20. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol. 2014. PMID: 25144192 Free PMC article.

67

Mice lacking NOX2 are hyperphagic and store fat preferentially in the liver.

Costford SR, Castro-Alves J, Chan KL, Bailey LJ, Woo M, Belsham DD, Brumell JH, Klip A. Costford SR, et al. Among authors: belsham dd. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab. 2014 Jun 15;306(12):E1341-53. doi: 10.1152/ajpendo.00089.2014. Epub 2014 Apr 22. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab. 2014. PMID: 24760992 Free article.

68

Activation of the omega-3 fatty acid receptor GPR120 mediates anti-inflammatory actions in immortalized hypothalamic neurons.

Wellhauser L, Belsham DD. Wellhauser L, et al. Among authors: belsham dd. J Neuroinflammation. 2014 Mar 27;11:60. doi: 10.1186/1742-2094-11-60. J Neuroinflammation. 2014. PMID: 24674717 Free PMC article.

69

Isolation and immortalization of MIP-GFP neurons from the hypothalamus.

Wang ZC, Wheeler MB, Belsham DD. Wang ZC, et al. Among authors: belsham dd. Endocrinology. 2014 Jun;155(6):2314-9. doi: 10.1210/en.2013-2128. Epub 2014 Mar 10. Endocrinology. 2014. PMID: 24617526

70

Molecular basis for the activation of gonadotropin-inhibitory hormone gene transcription by corticosterone.

Son YL, Ubuka T, Narihiro M, Fukuda Y, Hasunuma I, Yamamoto K, Belsham DD, Tsutsui K. Son YL, et al. Among authors: belsham dd. Endocrinology. 2014 May;155(5):1817-26. doi: 10.1210/en.2013-2076. Epub 2014 Feb 19. Endocrinology. 2014. PMID: 24552400

71

Glucocorticoid receptor-mediated regulation of Rfrp (GnIH) and Gpr147 (GnIH-R) synthesis in immortalized hypothalamic neurons.

Gojska NM, Belsham DD. Gojska NM, et al. Among authors: belsham dd. Mol Cell Endocrinol. 2014 Mar 25;384(1-2):23-31. doi: 10.1016/j.mce.2013.12.015. Epub 2014 Jan 8. Mol Cell Endocrinol. 2014. PMID: 24412804

72

Glucose sensing mechanisms in hypothalamic cell models: glucose inhibition of AgRP synthesis and secretion.

Chalmers JA, Jang JJ, Belsham DD. Chalmers JA, et al. Among authors: belsham dd. Mol Cell Endocrinol. 2014 Jan 25;382(1):262-270. doi: 10.1016/j.mce.2013.10.013. Epub 2013 Oct 18. Mol Cell Endocrinol. 2014. PMID: 24145125

73

Cellular insulin resistance disrupts hypothalamic mHypoA-POMC/GFP neuronal signaling pathways.

Nazarians-Armavil A, Chalmers JA, Lee CB, Ye W, Belsham DD. Nazarians-Armavil A, et al. Among authors: belsham dd. J Endocrinol. 2013 Nov 28;220(1):13-24. doi: 10.1530/JOE-13-0334. Print 2014 Jan. J Endocrinol. 2013. PMID: 24134870

74

Tumor necrosis factor-neuropeptide Y cross talk regulates inflammation, epithelial barrier functions, and colonic motility.

Chandrasekharan B, Jeppsson S, Pienkowski S, Belsham DD, Sitaraman SV, Merlin D, Kokkotou E, Nusrat A, Tansey MG, Srinivasan S. Chandrasekharan B, et al. Among authors: belsham dd. Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2013 Nov;19(12):2535-46. doi: 10.1097/01.MIB.0000437042.59208.9f. Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2013. PMID: 24108115 Free PMC article.

75

Glucose responsiveness in a novel adult-derived GnRH cell line, mHypoA-GnRH/GFP: involvement of AMP-activated protein kinase.

McFadden SA, Menchella JA, Chalmers JA, Centeno ML, Belsham DD. McFadden SA, et al. Among authors: belsham dd. Mol Cell Endocrinol. 2013 Sep 5;377(1-2):65-74. doi: 10.1016/j.mce.2013.06.035. Epub 2013 Jul 5. Mol Cell Endocrinol. 2013. PMID: 23835445

76

The cytokine ciliary neurotrophic factor (CNTF) activates hypothalamic urocortin-expressing neurons both in vitro and in vivo.

Purser MJ, Dalvi PS, Wang ZC, Belsham DD. Purser MJ, et al. Among authors: belsham dd. PLoS One. 2013 Apr 23;8(4):e61616. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0061616. Print 2013. PLoS One. 2013. PMID: 23626705 Free PMC article.

77

Cellular insulin resistance disrupts leptin-mediated control of neuronal signaling and transcription.

Nazarians-Armavil A, Menchella JA, Belsham DD. Nazarians-Armavil A, et al. Among authors: belsham dd. Mol Endocrinol. 2013 Jun;27(6):990-1003. doi: 10.1210/me.2012-1338. Epub 2013 Apr 11. Mol Endocrinol. 2013. PMID: 23579487 Free PMC article.

78

GRP78 overproduction in pancreatic beta cells protects against high-fat-diet-induced diabetes in mice.

Teodoro-Morrison T, Schuiki I, Zhang L, Belsham DD, Volchuk A. Teodoro-Morrison T, et al. Among authors: belsham dd. Diabetologia. 2013 May;56(5):1057-67. doi: 10.1007/s00125-013-2855-7. Epub 2013 Mar 9. Diabetologia. 2013. PMID: 23475366

79

The Wnt signaling pathway effector TCF7L2 controls gut and brain proglucagon gene expression and glucose homeostasis.

Shao W, Wang D, Chiang YT, Ip W, Zhu L, Xu F, Columbus J, Belsham DD, Irwin DM, Zhang H, Wen X, Wang Q, Jin T. Shao W, et al. Among authors: belsham dd. Diabetes. 2013 Mar;62(3):789-800. doi: 10.2337/db12-0365. Epub 2012 Sep 10. Diabetes. 2013. PMID: 22966074 Free PMC article.

80

5-hmC in the brain is abundant in synaptic genes and shows differences at the exon-intron boundary.

Khare T, Pai S, Koncevicius K, Pal M, Kriukiene E, Liutkeviciute Z, Irimia M, Jia P, Ptak C, Xia M, Tice R, Tochigi M, Moréra S, Nazarians A, Belsham D, Wong AH, Blencowe BJ, Wang SC, Kapranov P, Kustra R, Labrie V, Klimasauskas S, Petronis A. Khare T, et al. Among authors: belsham d. Nat Struct Mol Biol. 2012 Oct;19(10):1037-43. doi: 10.1038/nsmb.2372. Epub 2012 Sep 9. Nat Struct Mol Biol. 2012. PMID: 22961382 Free PMC article.

81

Serotonin (5-HT) activation of immortalized hypothalamic neuronal cells through the 5-HT1B serotonin receptor.

Tung S, Hardy AB, Wheeler MB, Belsham DD. Tung S, et al. Among authors: belsham dd. Endocrinology. 2012 Oct;153(10):4862-73. doi: 10.1210/en.2012-1538. Epub 2012 Aug 23. Endocrinology. 2012. PMID: 22919062

82

C-Terminal region of teneurin-1 co-localizes with dystroglycan and modulates cytoskeletal organization through an extracellular signal-regulated kinase-dependent stathmin- and filamin A-mediated mechanism in hippocampal cells.

Chand D, Song L, deLannoy L, Barsyte-Lovejoy D, Ackloo S, Boutros PC, Evans K, Belsham DD, Lovejoy DA. Chand D, et al. Among authors: belsham dd. Neuroscience. 2012 Sep 6;219:255-70. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2012.05.069. Epub 2012 Jun 12. Neuroscience. 2012. PMID: 22698694

83

Direct regulation of the proglucagon gene by insulin, leptin, and cAMP in embryonic versus adult hypothalamic neurons.

Dalvi PS, Erbiceanu FD, Irwin DM, Belsham DD. Dalvi PS, et al. Among authors: belsham dd. Mol Endocrinol. 2012 Aug;26(8):1339-55. doi: 10.1210/me.2012-1049. Epub 2012 Jun 5. Mol Endocrinol. 2012. PMID: 22669740 Free PMC article.

84

Gene array analysis of embryonic- versus adult-derived hypothalamic NPY-expressing cell lines.

Dhillon SS, Gingerich S, Virtanen C, Belsham DD. Dhillon SS, et al. Among authors: belsham dd. Mol Cell Endocrinol. 2012 Jul 6;358(1):116-26. doi: 10.1016/j.mce.2012.03.012. Epub 2012 Mar 28. Mol Cell Endocrinol. 2012. PMID: 22476083

85

Glucagon-like peptide-2 directly regulates hypothalamic neurons expressing neuropeptides linked to appetite control in vivo and in vitro.

Dalvi PS, Belsham DD. Dalvi PS, et al. Among authors: belsham dd. Endocrinology. 2012 May;153(5):2385-97. doi: 10.1210/en.2011-2089. Epub 2012 Mar 13. Endocrinology. 2012. PMID: 22416082

86

Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist, exendin-4, regulates feeding-associated neuropeptides in hypothalamic neurons in vivo and in vitro.

Dalvi PS, Nazarians-Armavil A, Purser MJ, Belsham DD. Dalvi PS, et al. Among authors: belsham dd. Endocrinology. 2012 May;153(5):2208-22. doi: 10.1210/en.2011-1795. Epub 2012 Feb 14. Endocrinology. 2012. PMID: 22334721

87

Identification of a novel brain derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF)-inhibitory factor: regulation of BDNF by teneurin C-terminal associated peptide (TCAP)-1 in immortalized embryonic mouse hypothalamic cells.

Ng T, Chand D, Song L, Al Chawaf A, Watson JD, Boutros PC, Belsham DD, Lovejoy DA. Ng T, et al. Among authors: belsham dd. Regul Pept. 2012 Feb 10;174(1-3):79-89. doi: 10.1016/j.regpep.2011.12.003. Epub 2011 Dec 30. Regul Pept. 2012. PMID: 22209827

88

Generation of immortal cell lines from the adult pituitary: role of cAMP on differentiation of SOX2-expressing progenitor cells to mature gonadotropes.

Kim GL, Wang X, Chalmers JA, Thompson DR, Dhillon SS, Koletar MM, Belsham DD. Kim GL, et al. Among authors: belsham dd. PLoS One. 2011;6(11):e27799. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0027799. Epub 2011 Nov 21. PLoS One. 2011. PMID: 22132145 Free PMC article.

89

Cellular leptin resistance impairs the leptin-mediated suppression of neuropeptide Y secretion in hypothalamic neurons.

Dhillon SS, McFadden SA, Chalmers JA, Centeno ML, Kim GL, Belsham DD. Dhillon SS, et al. Among authors: belsham dd. Endocrinology. 2011 Nov;152(11):4138-47. doi: 10.1210/en.2011-0178. Epub 2011 Sep 13. Endocrinology. 2011. PMID: 21914774

90

Palmitate alters the rhythmic expression of molecular clock genes and orexigenic neuropeptide Y mRNA levels within immortalized, hypothalamic neurons.

Fick LJ, Fick GH, Belsham DD. Fick LJ, et al. Among authors: belsham dd. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2011 Sep 30;413(3):414-9. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2011.08.103. Epub 2011 Aug 27. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2011. PMID: 21893042

91

Peroxisome proliferation-associated control of reactive oxygen species sets melanocortin tone and feeding in diet-induced obesity.

Diano S, Liu ZW, Jeong JK, Dietrich MO, Ruan HB, Kim E, Suyama S, Kelly K, Gyengesi E, Arbiser JL, Belsham DD, Sarruf DA, Schwartz MW, Bennett AM, Shanabrough M, Mobbs CV, Yang X, Gao XB, Horvath TL. Diano S, et al. Among authors: belsham dd. Nat Med. 2011 Aug 28;17(9):1121-7. doi: 10.1038/nm.2421. Nat Med. 2011. PMID: 21873987 Free PMC article.

92

Interfacial behavior of immortalized hypothalamic mouse neurons detected by acoustic wave propagation.

Cheung S, Fick LJ, Belsham DD, Lovejoy DA, Thompson M. Cheung S, et al. Among authors: belsham dd. Analyst. 2011 Nov 7;136(21):4412-21. doi: 10.1039/c1an15534b. Epub 2011 Aug 24. Analyst. 2011. PMID: 21866285

93

Eliminating SF-1 (NR5A1) sumoylation in vivo results in ectopic hedgehog signaling and disruption of endocrine development.

Lee FY, Faivre EJ, Suzawa M, Lontok E, Ebert D, Cai F, Belsham DD, Ingraham HA. Lee FY, et al. Among authors: belsham dd. Dev Cell. 2011 Aug 16;21(2):315-27. doi: 10.1016/j.devcel.2011.06.028. Epub 2011 Aug 4. Dev Cell. 2011. PMID: 21820362 Free PMC article.

94

Synchronization of the circadian rhythm generator and the effects of glucagon on hypothalamic mouse neurons detected by acoustic wave propagation.

Cheung S, Fick LJ, Belsham DD, Thompson M. Cheung S, et al. Among authors: belsham dd. Analyst. 2011 Jul 7;136(13):2786-93. doi: 10.1039/c1an15166e. Epub 2011 May 19. Analyst. 2011. PMID: 21594261

95

Neuronal suppressor of cytokine signaling-3 deficiency enhances hypothalamic leptin-dependent phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase signaling.

Metlakunta AS, Sahu M, Yasukawa H, Dhillon SS, Belsham DD, Yoshimura A, Sahu A. Metlakunta AS, et al. Among authors: belsham dd. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol. 2011 May;300(5):R1185-93. doi: 10.1152/ajpregu.00794.2010. Epub 2011 Feb 16. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol. 2011. PMID: 21325649 Free PMC article.

96

Leptin differentially regulates NPY secretion in hypothalamic cell lines through distinct intracellular signal transduction pathways.

Dhillon SS, Belsham DD. Dhillon SS, et al. Among authors: belsham dd. Regul Pept. 2011 Apr 11;167(2-3):192-200. doi: 10.1016/j.regpep.2011.01.005. Epub 2011 Jan 22. Regul Pept. 2011. PMID: 21262273

97

Immortalized neurons for the study of hypothalamic function.

Dalvi PS, Nazarians-Armavil A, Tung S, Belsham DD. Dalvi PS, et al. Among authors: belsham dd. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol. 2011 May;300(5):R1030-52. doi: 10.1152/ajpregu.00649.2010. Epub 2011 Jan 19. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol. 2011. PMID: 21248304 Free article. Review.

98

Nutrient sensing and insulin signaling in neuropeptide-expressing immortalized, hypothalamic neurons: A cellular model of insulin resistance.

Fick LJ, Belsham DD. Fick LJ, et al. Among authors: belsham dd. Cell Cycle. 2010 Aug 15;9(16):3186-93. doi: 10.4161/cc.9.16.12552. Epub 2010 Aug 4. Cell Cycle. 2010. PMID: 20697199 Review.

99

Kisspeptin directly regulates neuropeptide Y synthesis and secretion via the ERK1/2 and p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase signaling pathways in NPY-secreting hypothalamic neurons.

Kim GL, Dhillon SS, Belsham DD. Kim GL, et al. Among authors: belsham dd. Endocrinology. 2010 Oct;151(10):5038-47. doi: 10.1210/en.2010-0521. Epub 2010 Aug 4. Endocrinology. 2010. PMID: 20685868

100

Estrogen receptor α and G-protein coupled receptor 30 mediate the neuroprotective effects of 17β-estradiol in novel murine hippocampal cell models.

Gingerich S, Kim GL, Chalmers JA, Koletar MM, Wang X, Wang Y, Belsham DD. Gingerich S, et al. Among authors: belsham dd. Neuroscience. 2010 Sep 29;170(1):54-66. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2010.06.076. Epub 2010 Jul 7. Neuroscience. 2010. PMID: 20619320

101

Estrogen inhibits NPY secretion through membrane-associated estrogen receptor (ER)-α in clonal, immortalized hypothalamic neurons.

Dhillon SS, Belsham DD. Dhillon SS, et al. Among authors: belsham dd. Int J Obes (Lond). 2011 Feb;35(2):198-207. doi: 10.1038/ijo.2010.124. Epub 2010 Jun 15. Int J Obes (Lond). 2011. PMID: 20548307

102

Rhythmic clock and neuropeptide gene expression in hypothalamic mHypoE-44 neurons.

Fick LJ, Fick GH, Belsham DD. Fick LJ, et al. Among authors: belsham dd. Mol Cell Endocrinol. 2010 Jul 29;323(2):298-306. doi: 10.1016/j.mce.2010.02.042. Epub 2010 Mar 6. Mol Cell Endocrinol. 2010. PMID: 20211689

103

Depolarization of surface-attached hypothalamic mouse neurons studied by acoustic wave (thickness shear mode) detector.

Cheung S, Fick LJ, Belsham DD, Thompson M. Cheung S, et al. Among authors: belsham dd. Analyst. 2010 Feb;135(2):289-95. doi: 10.1039/b919430b. Epub 2009 Dec 21. Analyst. 2010. PMID: 20098760

104

Palmitate attenuates insulin signaling and induces endoplasmic reticulum stress and apoptosis in hypothalamic neurons: rescue of resistance and apoptosis through adenosine 5' monophosphate-activated protein kinase activation.

Mayer CM, Belsham DD. Mayer CM, et al. Among authors: belsham dd. Endocrinology. 2010 Feb;151(2):576-85. doi: 10.1210/en.2009-1122. Epub 2009 Dec 1. Endocrinology. 2010. PMID: 19952270

105

Central insulin signaling is attenuated by long-term insulin exposure via insulin receptor substrate-1 serine phosphorylation, proteasomal degradation, and lysosomal insulin receptor degradation.

Mayer CM, Belsham DD. Mayer CM, et al. Among authors: belsham dd. Endocrinology. 2010 Jan;151(1):75-84. doi: 10.1210/en.2009-0838. Epub 2009 Nov 3. Endocrinology. 2010. PMID: 19887566

106

Ciliary neurotrophic factor recruitment of glucagon-like peptide-1 mediates neurogenesis, allowing immortalization of adult murine hypothalamic neurons.

Belsham DD, Fick LJ, Dalvi PS, Centeno ML, Chalmers JA, Lee PK, Wang Y, Drucker DJ, Koletar MM. Belsham DD, et al. FASEB J. 2009 Dec;23(12):4256-65. doi: 10.1096/fj.09-133454. Epub 2009 Aug 24. FASEB J. 2009. PMID: 19703933

107

Rac1 and Rac2 in osteoclastogenesis: a cell immortalization model.

Wang Y, Belsham DD, Glogauer M. Wang Y, et al. Among authors: belsham dd. Calcif Tissue Int. 2009 Sep;85(3):257-66. doi: 10.1007/s00223-009-9274-2. Epub 2009 Aug 2. Calcif Tissue Int. 2009. PMID: 19649754

108

Insulin directly regulates NPY and AgRP gene expression via the MAPK MEK/ERK signal transduction pathway in mHypoE-46 hypothalamic neurons.

Mayer CM, Belsham DD. Mayer CM, et al. Among authors: belsham dd. Mol Cell Endocrinol. 2009 Aug 13;307(1-2):99-108. doi: 10.1016/j.mce.2009.02.031. Epub 2009 Mar 14. Mol Cell Endocrinol. 2009. PMID: 19524132

109

Serine racemase is associated with schizophrenia susceptibility in humans and in a mouse model.

Labrie V, Fukumura R, Rastogi A, Fick LJ, Wang W, Boutros PC, Kennedy JL, Semeralul MO, Lee FH, Baker GB, Belsham DD, Barger SW, Gondo Y, Wong AH, Roder JC. Labrie V, et al. Among authors: belsham dd. Hum Mol Genet. 2009 Sep 1;18(17):3227-43. doi: 10.1093/hmg/ddp261. Epub 2009 May 30. Hum Mol Genet. 2009. PMID: 19483194 Free PMC article.

110

The generation of an array of clonal, immortalized cell models from the rat hypothalamus: analysis of melatonin effects on kisspeptin and gonadotropin-inhibitory hormone neurons.

Gingerich S, Wang X, Lee PK, Dhillon SS, Chalmers JA, Koletar MM, Belsham DD. Gingerich S, et al. Among authors: belsham dd. Neuroscience. 2009 Sep 15;162(4):1134-40. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2009.05.026. Epub 2009 May 20. Neuroscience. 2009. PMID: 19463905

111

Neuropeptide Y induces gonadotropin-releasing hormone gene expression directly and through conditioned medium from mHypoE-38 NPY neurons.

Dhillon SS, Gingerich S, Belsham DD. Dhillon SS, et al. Among authors: belsham dd. Regul Pept. 2009 Aug 7;156(1-3):96-103. doi: 10.1016/j.regpep.2009.04.005. Epub 2009 Apr 14. Regul Pept. 2009. PMID: 19371763

112

Hypothalamic cell lines to investigate neuroendocrine control mechanisms.

Mayer CM, Fick LJ, Gingerich S, Belsham DD. Mayer CM, et al. Among authors: belsham dd. Front Neuroendocrinol. 2009 Aug;30(3):405-23. doi: 10.1016/j.yfrne.2009.03.005. Epub 2009 Mar 31. Front Neuroendocrinol. 2009. PMID: 19341762 Review.

113

Hypothalamic preproghrelin gene expression is repressed by insulin via both PI3-K/Akt and ERK1/2 MAPK pathways in immortalized, hypothalamic neurons.

Fick LJ, Cai F, Belsham DD. Fick LJ, et al. Among authors: belsham dd. Neuroendocrinology. 2009;89(3):267-75. doi: 10.1159/000167698. Epub 2008 Oct 29. Neuroendocrinology. 2009. PMID: 18957841

114

Regulation of brain insulin mRNA by glucose and glucagon-like peptide 1.

Madadi G, Dalvi PS, Belsham DD. Madadi G, et al. Among authors: belsham dd. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2008 Nov 28;376(4):694-9. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2008.09.054. Epub 2008 Sep 20. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2008. PMID: 18809381

115

Vascular circadian rhythms in a mouse vascular smooth muscle cell line (Movas-1).

Chalmers JA, Martino TA, Tata N, Ralph MR, Sole MJ, Belsham DD. Chalmers JA, et al. Among authors: belsham dd. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol. 2008 Nov;295(5):R1529-38. doi: 10.1152/ajpregu.90572.2008. Epub 2008 Sep 3. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol. 2008. PMID: 18768761 Free article.

116

Estrogen facilitates both phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/Akt and ERK1/2 mitogen-activated protein kinase membrane signaling required for long-term neuropeptide Y transcriptional regulation in clonal, immortalized neurons.

Titolo D, Mayer CM, Dhillon SS, Cai F, Belsham DD. Titolo D, et al. Among authors: belsham dd. J Neurosci. 2008 Jun 18;28(25):6473-82. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0514-08.2008. J Neurosci. 2008. PMID: 18562618 Free PMC article.

117

Diurnal profiling of neuroendocrine genes in murine heart, and shift in proopiomelanocortin gene expression with pressure-overload cardiac hypertrophy.

Chalmers JA, Lin SY, Martino TA, Arab S, Liu P, Husain M, Sole MJ, Belsham DD. Chalmers JA, et al. Among authors: belsham dd. J Mol Endocrinol. 2008 Sep;41(3):117-24. doi: 10.1677/JME-08-0050. Epub 2008 Jun 12. J Mol Endocrinol. 2008. PMID: 18550896

118

Circadian rhythm disorganization produces profound cardiovascular and renal disease in hamsters.

Martino TA, Oudit GY, Herzenberg AM, Tata N, Koletar MM, Kabir GM, Belsham DD, Backx PH, Ralph MR, Sole MJ. Martino TA, et al. Among authors: belsham dd. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol. 2008 May;294(5):R1675-83. doi: 10.1152/ajpregu.00829.2007. Epub 2008 Feb 13. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol. 2008. PMID: 18272659 Free article.

119

Insulin receptor substrate 4 couples the leptin receptor to multiple signaling pathways.

Wauman J, De Smet AS, Catteeuw D, Belsham D, Tavernier J. Wauman J, et al. Among authors: belsham d. Mol Endocrinol. 2008 Apr;22(4):965-77. doi: 10.1210/me.2007-0414. Epub 2007 Dec 28. Mol Endocrinol. 2008. PMID: 18165436 Free PMC article.

120

Inhibition of agouti-related peptide expression by glucose in a clonal hypothalamic neuronal cell line is mediated by glycolysis, not oxidative phosphorylation.

Cheng H, Isoda F, Belsham DD, Mobbs CV. Cheng H, et al. Among authors: belsham dd. Endocrinology. 2008 Feb;149(2):703-10. doi: 10.1210/en.2007-0772. Epub 2007 Nov 1. Endocrinology. 2008. PMID: 17974626

121

Hormonal regulation of clonal, immortalized hypothalamic neurons expressing neuropeptides involved in reproduction and feeding.

Belsham DD. Belsham DD. Mol Neurobiol. 2007 Apr;35(2):182-94. doi: 10.1007/s12035-007-0010-5. Mol Neurobiol. 2007. PMID: 17917107

122

Teneurin carboxy (C)-terminal associated peptide-1 inhibits alkalosis-associated necrotic neuronal death by stimulating superoxide dismutase and catalase activity in immortalized mouse hypothalamic cells.

Trubiani G, Al Chawaf A, Belsham DD, Barsyte-Lovejoy D, Lovejoy DA. Trubiani G, et al. Among authors: belsham dd. Brain Res. 2007 Oct 24;1176:27-36. doi: 10.1016/j.brainres.2007.07.087. Epub 2007 Aug 22. Brain Res. 2007. PMID: 17900539

123

Adipokine gene expression in a novel hypothalamic neuronal cell line: resistin-dependent regulation of fasting-induced adipose factor and SOCS-3.

Brown R, Imran SA, Belsham DD, Ur E, Wilkinson M. Brown R, et al. Among authors: belsham dd. Neuroendocrinology. 2007;85(4):232-41. doi: 10.1159/000104248. Epub 2007 Jun 19. Neuroendocrinology. 2007. PMID: 17579277

124

Disturbed diurnal rhythm alters gene expression and exacerbates cardiovascular disease with rescue by resynchronization.

Martino TA, Tata N, Belsham DD, Chalmers J, Straume M, Lee P, Pribiag H, Khaper N, Liu PP, Dawood F, Backx PH, Ralph MR, Sole MJ. Martino TA, et al. Among authors: belsham dd. Hypertension. 2007 May;49(5):1104-13. doi: 10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.106.083568. Epub 2007 Mar 5. Hypertension. 2007. PMID: 17339537

125

Glucose regulates AMP-activated protein kinase activity and gene expression in clonal, hypothalamic neurons expressing proopiomelanocortin: additive effects of leptin or insulin.

Cai F, Gyulkhandanyan AV, Wheeler MB, Belsham DD. Cai F, et al. Among authors: belsham dd. J Endocrinol. 2007 Mar;192(3):605-14. doi: 10.1677/JOE-06-0080. J Endocrinol. 2007. PMID: 17332528

126

Label-free detection of neuron-drug interactions using acoustic and Kelvin vibrational fields.

Cheran LE, Cheung S, Al Chawaf A, Ellis JS, Belsham DD, MacKay WA, Lovejoy D, Thompson M. Cheran LE, et al. Among authors: belsham dd. Analyst. 2007 Mar;132(3):242-55. doi: 10.1039/b615476j. Epub 2007 Jan 18. Analyst. 2007. PMID: 17325758

127

Regulation of neurite growth in immortalized mouse hypothalamic neurons and rat hippocampal primary cultures by teneurin C-terminal-associated peptide-1.

Al Chawaf A, St Amant K, Belsham D, Lovejoy DA. Al Chawaf A, et al. Among authors: belsham d. Neuroscience. 2007 Feb 23;144(4):1241-54. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2006.09.062. Epub 2006 Dec 15. Neuroscience. 2007. PMID: 17174479

128

Leptin signaling in neurotensin neurons involves STAT, MAP kinases ERK1/2, and p38 through c-Fos and ATF1.

Cui H, Cai F, Belsham DD. Cui H, et al. Among authors: belsham dd. FASEB J. 2006 Dec;20(14):2654-6. doi: 10.1096/fj.06-5989fje. Epub 2006 Oct 31. FASEB J. 2006. PMID: 17077290

129

Functional cross-modulation between SOCS proteins can stimulate cytokine signaling.

Piessevaux J, Lavens D, Montoye T, Wauman J, Catteeuw D, Vandekerckhove J, Belsham D, Peelman F, Tavernier J. Piessevaux J, et al. Among authors: belsham d. J Biol Chem. 2006 Nov 3;281(44):32953-66. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M600776200. Epub 2006 Sep 6. J Biol Chem. 2006. PMID: 16956890 Free article.

130

Essential role of Pten in body size determination and pancreatic beta-cell homeostasis in vivo.

Nguyen KT, Tajmir P, Lin CH, Liadis N, Zhu XD, Eweida M, Tolasa-Karaman G, Cai F, Wang R, Kitamura T, Belsham DD, Wheeler MB, Suzuki A, Mak TW, Woo M. Nguyen KT, et al. Among authors: belsham dd. Mol Cell Biol. 2006 Jun;26(12):4511-8. doi: 10.1128/MCB.00238-06. Mol Cell Biol. 2006. PMID: 16738317 Free PMC article.

131

Coordinate regulation of neuropeptide Y and agouti-related peptide gene expression by estrogen depends on the ratio of estrogen receptor (ER) alpha to ERbeta in clonal hypothalamic neurons.

Titolo D, Cai F, Belsham DD. Titolo D, et al. Among authors: belsham dd. Mol Endocrinol. 2006 Sep;20(9):2080-92. doi: 10.1210/me.2006-0027. Epub 2006 May 4. Mol Endocrinol. 2006. PMID: 16675543

132

Anorexigenic hormones leptin, insulin, and alpha-melanocyte-stimulating hormone directly induce neurotensin (NT) gene expression in novel NT-expressing cell models.

Cui H, Cai F, Belsham DD. Cui H, et al. Among authors: belsham dd. J Neurosci. 2005 Oct 12;25(41):9497-506. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.2269-05.2005. J Neurosci. 2005. PMID: 16221860 Free PMC article.

133

Gonadotropin-releasing hormone: gene evolution, expression, and regulation.

Belsham DD, Lovejoy DA. Belsham DD, et al. Vitam Horm. 2005;71:59-94. doi: 10.1016/S0083-6729(05)71003-7. Vitam Horm. 2005. PMID: 16112265 Review.

134

Teneurin proteins possess a carboxy terminal sequence with neuromodulatory activity.

Wang L, Rotzinger S, Al Chawaf A, Elias CF, Barsyte-Lovejoy D, Qian X, Wang NC, De Cristofaro A, Belsham D, Bittencourt JC, Vaccarino F, Lovejoy DA. Wang L, et al. Among authors: belsham d. Brain Res Mol Brain Res. 2005 Feb 18;133(2):253-65. doi: 10.1016/j.molbrainres.2004.10.019. Brain Res Mol Brain Res. 2005. PMID: 15710242

135

Functional dimorphism of two hAgRP promoter SNPs in linkage disequilibrium.

Bai F, Rankinen T, Charbonneau C, Belsham DD, Rao DC, Bouchard C, Argyropoulos G. Bai F, et al. Among authors: belsham dd. J Med Genet. 2004 May;41(5):350-3. doi: 10.1136/jmg.2003.014092. J Med Genet. 2004. PMID: 15121772 Free PMC article.

136

IGF-I signaling prevents dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA)-induced apoptosis in hypothalamic neurons.

Lin SY, Cui H, Yusta B, Belsham DD. Lin SY, et al. Among authors: belsham dd. Mol Cell Endocrinol. 2004 Feb 12;214(1-2):127-35. doi: 10.1016/j.mce.2003.10.064. Mol Cell Endocrinol. 2004. PMID: 15062551

137

Repression of gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) gene expression by melatonin may involve transcription factors COUP-TFI and C/EBP beta binding at the GnRH enhancer.

Gillespie JM, Roy D, Cui H, Belsham DD. Gillespie JM, et al. Among authors: belsham dd. Neuroendocrinology. 2004 Feb;79(2):63-72. doi: 10.1159/000076629. Neuroendocrinology. 2004. PMID: 15004428

138

Day/night rhythms in gene expression of the normal murine heart.

Martino T, Arab S, Straume M, Belsham DD, Tata N, Cai F, Liu P, Trivieri M, Ralph M, Sole MJ. Martino T, et al. Among authors: belsham dd. J Mol Med (Berl). 2004 Apr;82(4):256-64. doi: 10.1007/s00109-003-0520-1. Epub 2004 Feb 24. J Mol Med (Berl). 2004. PMID: 14985853

139

Generation of a phenotypic array of hypothalamic neuronal cell models to study complex neuroendocrine disorders.

Belsham DD, Cai F, Cui H, Smukler SR, Salapatek AM, Shkreta L. Belsham DD, et al. Endocrinology. 2004 Jan;145(1):393-400. doi: 10.1210/en.2003-0946. Epub 2003 Oct 9. Endocrinology. 2004. PMID: 14551229

140

Expression of circadian rhythm genes in gonadotropin-releasing hormone-secreting GT1-7 neurons.

Gillespie JM, Chan BP, Roy D, Cai F, Belsham DD. Gillespie JM, et al. Among authors: belsham dd. Endocrinology. 2003 Dec;144(12):5285-92. doi: 10.1210/en.2003-0802. Epub 2003 Aug 28. Endocrinology. 2003. PMID: 12960008

141

Analysis of a repressor region in the human neuropeptide Y gene that binds Oct-1 and Pbx-1 in GT1-7 neurons.

Mayer CM, Cai F, Cui H, Gillespie JM, MacMillan M, Belsham DD. Mayer CM, et al. Among authors: belsham dd. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2003 Aug 8;307(4):847-54. doi: 10.1016/s0006-291x(03)01289-0. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2003. PMID: 12878188

142

Evidence that dehydroepiandrosterone, DHEA, directly inhibits GnRH gene expression in GT1-7 hypothalamic neurons.

Cui H, Lin SY, Belsham DD. Cui H, et al. Among authors: belsham dd. Mol Cell Endocrinol. 2003 May 30;203(1-2):13-23. doi: 10.1016/s0303-7207(03)00121-7. Mol Cell Endocrinol. 2003. PMID: 12782399

143

Differential regulation of gonadotropin-releasing hormone secretion and gene expression by androgen: membrane versus nuclear receptor activation.

Shakil T, Hoque AN, Husain M, Belsham DD. Shakil T, et al. Among authors: belsham dd. Mol Endocrinol. 2002 Nov;16(11):2592-602. doi: 10.1210/me.2002-0011. Mol Endocrinol. 2002. PMID: 12403848

144

Melatonin receptor activation regulates GnRH gene expression and secretion in GT1-7 GnRH neurons. Signal transduction mechanisms.

Roy D, Belsham DD. Roy D, et al. Among authors: belsham dd. J Biol Chem. 2002 Jan 4;277(1):251-8. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M108890200. Epub 2001 Oct 29. J Biol Chem. 2002. PMID: 11684691 Free article.

145

Cyclical regulation of GnRH gene expression in GT1-7 GnRH-secreting neurons by melatonin.

Roy D, Angelini NL, Fujieda H, Brown GM, Belsham DD. Roy D, et al. Among authors: belsham dd. Endocrinology. 2001 Nov;142(11):4711-20. doi: 10.1210/endo.142.11.8464. Endocrinology. 2001. PMID: 11606436

146

Transcription factors Oct-1 and C/EBPbeta (CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein-beta) are involved in the glutamate/nitric oxide/cyclic-guanosine 5'-monophosphate-mediated repression of mediated repression of gonadotropin-releasing hormone gene expression.

Belsham DD, Mellon PL. Belsham DD, et al. Mol Endocrinol. 2000 Feb;14(2):212-28. doi: 10.1210/mend.14.2.0418. Mol Endocrinol. 2000. PMID: 10674395

147

Estrogen directly respresses gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) gene expression in estrogen receptor-alpha (ERalpha)- and ERbeta-expressing GT1-7 GnRH neurons.

Roy D, Angelini NL, Belsham DD. Roy D, et al. Among authors: belsham dd. Endocrinology. 1999 Nov;140(11):5045-53. doi: 10.1210/endo.140.11.7117. Endocrinology. 1999. PMID: 10537130

148

Regulation of gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) gene expression by 5alpha-dihydrotestosterone in GnRH-secreting GT1-7 hypothalamic neurons.

Belsham DD, Evangelou A, Roy D, Duc VL, Brown TJ. Belsham DD, et al. Endocrinology. 1998 Mar;139(3):1108-14. doi: 10.1210/endo.139.3.5846. Endocrinology. 1998. PMID: 9492044

149

NMDA and nitric oxide act through the cGMP signal transduction pathway to repress hypothalamic gonadotropin-releasing hormone gene expression.

Belsham DD, Wetsel WC, Mellon PL. Belsham DD, et al. EMBO J. 1996 Feb 1;15(3):538-47. EMBO J. 1996. PMID: 8599937 Free PMC article.

150

A neuron-specific enhancer targets expression of the gonadotropin-releasing hormone gene to hypothalamic neurosecretory neurons.

Whyte DB, Lawson MA, Belsham DD, Eraly SA, Bond CT, Adelman JP, Mellon PL. Whyte DB, et al. Among authors: belsham dd. Mol Endocrinol. 1995 Apr;9(4):467-77. doi: 10.1210/mend.9.4.7659090. Mol Endocrinol. 1995. PMID: 7659090

151

Leu-676-Pro mutation of the androgen receptor causes complete androgen insensitivity syndrome in a large Hutterite kindred.

Belsham DD, Pereira F, Greenberg CR, Liao S, Wrogemann K. Belsham DD, et al. Hum Mutat. 1995;5(1):28-33. doi: 10.1002/humu.1380050104. Hum Mutat. 1995. PMID: 7537149

152

Partial androgen insensitivity--are all tissues equal?

Keely EJ, Belsham DD, Wrogemann K, Faiman C. Keely EJ, et al. Among authors: belsham dd. Fertil Steril. 1993 Aug;60(2):366-8. doi: 10.1016/s0015-0282(16)56114-7. Fertil Steril. 1993. PMID: 8339840 Free article.

153

Analysis of the CAG repeat region of the androgen receptor gene in a kindred with X-linked spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy.

Belsham DD, Yee WC, Greenberg CR, Wrogemann K. Belsham DD, et al. J Neurol Sci. 1992 Oct;112(1-2):133-8. doi: 10.1016/0022-510x(92)90142-8. J Neurol Sci. 1992. PMID: 1469423

154

Replacement of arginine 773 by cysteine or histidine in the human androgen receptor causes complete androgen insensitivity with different receptor phenotypes.

Prior L, Bordet S, Trifiro MA, Mhatre A, Kaufman M, Pinsky L, Wrogeman K, Belsham DD, Pereira F, Greenberg C, et al. Prior L, et al. Among authors: belsham dd. Am J Hum Genet. 1992 Jul;51(1):143-55. Am J Hum Genet. 1992. PMID: 1609793 Free PMC article.

155

Amber mutation creates a diagnostic MaeI site in the androgen receptor gene of a family with complete androgen insensitivity.

Trifiro M, Prior RL, Sabbaghian N, Pinsky L, Kaufman M, Nylen EG, Belsham DD, Greenberg CR, Wrogemann K. Trifiro M, et al. Among authors: belsham dd. Am J Med Genet. 1991 Sep 15;40(4):493-9. doi: 10.1002/ajmg.1320400425. Am J Med Genet. 1991. PMID: 1720929

156

The 56/58 kDa androgen-binding protein in male genital skin fibroblasts with a deleted androgen receptor gene.

Trifiro M, Gottlieb B, Pinsky L, Kaufman M, Prior L, Belsham DD, Wrogemann K, Brown CJ, Willard HF, Trapman J, et al. Trifiro M, et al. Among authors: belsham dd. Mol Cell Endocrinol. 1991 Jan;75(1):37-47. doi: 10.1016/0303-7207(91)90243-l. Mol Cell Endocrinol. 1991. PMID: 2050265

157

The 56 kDa androgen-binding protein in human genital skin fibroblasts: its relation to the human androgen receptor.

Pereira F, Belsham D, Duerksen K, Rosenmann E, Kaufman M, Pinsky L, Wrogemann K. Pereira F, et al. Among authors: belsham d. Mol Cell Endocrinol. 1990 Jan 22;68(2-3):195-204. doi: 10.1016/0303-7207(90)90193-c. Mol Cell Endocrinol. 1990. PMID: 2311825

158

The 56 kDa protein of human genital skin fibroblasts is identical to that radiolabelled by [3H]dihydrotestosterone 17 beta-bromoacetate.

Belsham DD, Rosenmann E, Pereira FA, Williams SG, Turney MK, Kovacs WJ, Faber LE, Wrogemann K. Belsham DD, et al. J Steroid Biochem. 1989 Sep;33(3):389-94. doi: 10.1016/0022-4731(89)90328-2. J Steroid Biochem. 1989. PMID: 2779230

159

An abundant 56 kD protein with low affinity androgen binding: another member of the steroid/thyroid receptor family?

Wrogemann K, Pereira F, Belsham D, Kaufman M, Pinsky L, Rosenmann E. Wrogemann K, et al. Among authors: belsham d. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1988 Sep 15;155(2):907-13. doi: 10.1016/s0006-291x(88)80582-5. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1988. PMID: 3262343

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