Genetic characteristics of competitive swimmers: a review.
Ben-Zaken S, Eliakim A, Nemet D, Kaufman L, Meckel Y.
Ben-Zaken S, et al.
Biol Sport. 2022 Jan;39(1):157-170. doi: 10.5114/biolsport.2022.102868. Epub 2021 Apr 1.
Biol Sport. 2022.
PMID: 35173374
Free PMC article.
Review.
The current paper reviews the main findings on the leading 12 genetic polymorphisms (located in the ACE, ACTN3, AMPD1, BDKRB2, IGF1, IL6, MCT1, MSTN, NOS3, PPARA, PPARGC1A, and VEGFR2 genes) related to swimming performance, while taking into consideration the unique environment o …
The current paper reviews the main findings on the leading 12 genetic polymorphisms (located in the ACE, ACTN3, AMPD1, BDKRB2, IGF1, IL6, MC …