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Table representation of search results timeline featuring number of search results per year.

Year Number of Results
1986 1
1987 2
1989 1
1990 1
1991 2
1992 3
1993 1
1995 1
1996 5
1998 6
1999 3
2000 2
2001 1
2002 6
2003 3
2004 5
2005 3
2006 9
2007 9
2008 10
2009 8
2010 14
2011 12
2012 11
2013 19
2014 25
2015 27
2016 28
2017 35
2018 41
2019 36
2020 43
2021 43
2022 54
2023 66
2024 76
2025 65
2026 49

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637 results

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Page 1
Blue-light filtering spectacle lenses for visual performance, sleep, and macular health in adults.
Singh S, Keller PR, Busija L, McMillan P, Makrai E, Lawrenson JG, Hull CC, Downie LE. Singh S, et al. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2023 Aug 18;8(8):CD013244. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD013244.pub2. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2023. PMID: 37593770 Free PMC article.
BACKGROUND: 'Blue-light filtering', or 'blue-light blocking', spectacle lenses filter ultraviolet radiation and varying portions of short-wavelength visible light from reaching the eye. ...AUTHORS' CONCLUSIONS: This systematic review foun …
BACKGROUND: 'Blue-light filtering', or 'blue-light blocking', spectacle lenses filter ultraviolet radiation and …
Mechanisms of blue light-induced eye hazard and protective measures: a review.
Ouyang X, Yang J, Hong Z, Wu Y, Xie Y, Wang G. Ouyang X, et al. Biomed Pharmacother. 2020 Oct;130:110577. doi: 10.1016/j.biopha.2020.110577. Epub 2020 Aug 4. Biomed Pharmacother. 2020. PMID: 32763817 Free article. Review.
The risk of blue light exposure to human health has attracted increased research attention. Blue light, with relatively high energy, can cause irreversible photochemical damage to eye tissue. ...Accordingly, physical protection, chemical …
The risk of blue light exposure to human health has attracted increased research attention. Blue light, w …
Effects of blue light on the circadian system and eye physiology.
Tosini G, Ferguson I, Tsubota K. Tosini G, et al. Mol Vis. 2016 Jan 24;22:61-72. eCollection 2016. Mol Vis. 2016. PMID: 26900325 Free PMC article. Review.
However, blue light can also induce photoreceptor damage. Thus, it is important to consider the spectral output of LED-based light sources to minimize the danger that may be associated with blue light exposure. In this review, we summarize the c …
However, blue light can also induce photoreceptor damage. Thus, it is important to consider the spectral output of LED-based …
Blue Light Exposure: Ocular Hazards and Prevention-A Narrative Review.
Cougnard-Gregoire A, Merle BMJ, Aslam T, Seddon JM, Aknin I, Klaver CCW, Garhöfer G, Layana AG, Minnella AM, Silva R, Delcourt C. Cougnard-Gregoire A, et al. Ophthalmol Ther. 2023 Apr;12(2):755-788. doi: 10.1007/s40123-023-00675-3. Epub 2023 Feb 18. Ophthalmol Ther. 2023. PMID: 36808601 Free PMC article. Review.
INTRODUCTION: Exposure to blue light has seriously increased in our environment since the arrival of light emitting diodes (LEDs) and, in recent years, the proliferation of digital devices rich in blue light. This raises some questions about its …
INTRODUCTION: Exposure to blue light has seriously increased in our environment since the arrival of light emitting dio …
[Blue light and eye health].
Zou L, Dai J. Zou L, et al. Zhonghua Yan Ke Za Zhi. 2015 Jan;51(1):65-9. Zhonghua Yan Ke Za Zhi. 2015. PMID: 25877712 Review. Chinese.
Blue light, with the wavelength between 400 nm and 500 nm, has caused public concern because of the injury to the retinal cells. Meanwhile, it is important in circadian rhythm regulation, scotopic vision and ocular growth. Is the blue light safe? Shoul …
Blue light, with the wavelength between 400 nm and 500 nm, has caused public concern because of the injury to the retinal cell …
The effect of blue-light blocking spectacle lenses on visual performance, macular health and the sleep-wake cycle: a systematic review of the literature.
Lawrenson JG, Hull CC, Downie LE. Lawrenson JG, et al. Ophthalmic Physiol Opt. 2017 Nov;37(6):644-654. doi: 10.1111/opo.12406. Ophthalmic Physiol Opt. 2017. PMID: 29044670 Free article.
PURPOSE: Blue-blocking (BB) spectacle lenses, which attenuate short-wavelength light, are being marketed to alleviate eyestrain and discomfort when using digital devices, improve sleep quality and potentially confer protection from retinal phototoxicity. ...CONCLUSI …
PURPOSE: Blue-blocking (BB) spectacle lenses, which attenuate short-wavelength light, are being marketed to alleviate eyestrai …
Systematic review of light exposure impact on human circadian rhythm.
Tähkämö L, Partonen T, Pesonen AK. Tähkämö L, et al. Chronobiol Int. 2019 Feb;36(2):151-170. doi: 10.1080/07420528.2018.1527773. Epub 2018 Oct 12. Chronobiol Int. 2019. PMID: 30311830 Free article.
Light is necessary for life, and artificial light improves visual performance and safety, but there is an increasing concern of the potential health and environmental impacts of light. ...Further analysis of these 15 reports indicated that a two-hour e …
Light is necessary for life, and artificial light improves visual performance and safety, but there is an increasing concern o …
Digital eye strain: prevalence, measurement and amelioration.
Sheppard AL, Wolffsohn JS. Sheppard AL, et al. BMJ Open Ophthalmol. 2018 Apr 16;3(1):e000146. doi: 10.1136/bmjophth-2018-000146. eCollection 2018. BMJ Open Ophthalmol. 2018. PMID: 29963645 Free PMC article. Review.
A range of management approaches exist for DES including correction of refractive error and/or presbyopia, management of dry eye, incorporating regular screen breaks and consideration of vergence and accommodative problems. Recently, several authors have explored the putat …
A range of management approaches exist for DES including correction of refractive error and/or presbyopia, management of dry eye, inc …
Computer vision syndrome: a comprehensive literature review.
Kahal F, Al Darra A, Torbey A. Kahal F, et al. Future Sci OA. 2025 Dec;11(1):2476923. doi: 10.1080/20565623.2025.2476923. Epub 2025 Mar 8. Future Sci OA. 2025. PMID: 40055942 Free PMC article. Review.
This study explores the causes, diagnosis, management, and prevention strategies of CVS by synthesizing recent findings from optometry, occupational health, digital health, and ergonomics. It also highlights emerging trends such as AI, wearables, and augmented reali …
This study explores the causes, diagnosis, management, and prevention strategies of CVS by synthesizing recent findings from optometry, occu …
Management of digital eye strain.
Coles-Brennan C, Sulley A, Young G. Coles-Brennan C, et al. Clin Exp Optom. 2019 Jan;102(1):18-29. doi: 10.1111/cxo.12798. Epub 2018 May 23. Clin Exp Optom. 2019. PMID: 29797453 Review.
Digital eye strain, an emerging public health issue, is a condition characterised by visual disturbance and/or ocular discomfort related to the use of digital devices and resulting from a range of stresses on the ocular environment. ...The following management strat …
Digital eye strain, an emerging public health issue, is a condition characterised by visual disturbance and/or ocular discomfo …
637 results