Determinants and Biomarkers of Progression Independent of Relapses in Multiple Sclerosis.
Calabrese M, Preziosa P, Scalfari A, Colato E, Marastoni D, Absinta M, Battaglini M, De Stefano N, Di Filippo M, Hametner S, Howell OW, Inglese M, Lassmann H, Martin R, Nicholas R, Reynolds R, Rocca MA, Tamanti A, Vercellino M, Villar LM, Filippi M, Magliozzi R.
Calabrese M, et al.
Ann Neurol. 2024 Jul;96(1):1-20. doi: 10.1002/ana.26913. Epub 2024 Apr 3.
Ann Neurol. 2024.
PMID: 38568026
Review.
Clinical, pathological, and imaging evidence in multiple sclerosis (MS) suggests that a smoldering inflammatory activity is present from the earliest stages of the disease and underlies the progression of disability, which proceeds relentlessly and independently of …
Clinical, pathological, and imaging evidence in multiple sclerosis (MS) suggests that a smoldering inflammatory activity is pr …