How to diagnose heart failure with preserved ejection fraction: the HFA-PEFF diagnostic algorithm: a consensus recommendation from the Heart Failure Association (HFA) of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC).
Eur Heart J. 2019 Oct 21;40(40):3297-3317. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehz641.
Eur Heart J. 2019.
PMID: 31504452
Free article.
Making a firm diagnosis of chronic heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) remains a challenge. ...In the absence of overt non-cardiac causes of breathlessness, HFpEF can be suspected if there is a normal left ventricular …
Making a firm diagnosis of chronic heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) remains …