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Table representation of search results timeline featuring number of search results per year.

Year Number of Results
1965 1
1966 1
1974 2
1975 2
1976 3
1977 3
1979 2
1980 2
1981 4
1982 2
1983 5
1984 3
1985 5
1986 6
1987 9
1988 6
1989 14
1990 12
1991 15
1992 17
1993 26
1994 14
1995 33
1996 28
1997 26
1998 39
1999 40
2000 39
2001 25
2002 69
2003 59
2004 87
2005 93
2006 129
2007 163
2008 175
2009 195
2010 253
2011 294
2012 345
2013 430
2014 480
2015 571
2016 596
2017 706
2018 739
2019 836
2020 934
2021 1086
2022 1111
2023 1033
2024 1179
2025 1679
2026 1400

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12,850 results

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Page 1
Cognitive flexibility in acute anorexia nervosa and after recovery: A systematic review.
Miles S, Gnatt I, Phillipou A, Nedeljkovic M. Miles S, et al. Clin Psychol Rev. 2020 Nov;81:101905. doi: 10.1016/j.cpr.2020.101905. Epub 2020 Aug 19. Clin Psychol Rev. 2020. PMID: 32891022
Adolescents with acute AN did not differ to HCs in performance on neurocognitive tasks despite self-reporting poorer cognitive flexibility. Overall, significant differences in cognitive flexibility between acute and recovered participants was not evide …
Adolescents with acute AN did not differ to HCs in performance on neurocognitive tasks despite self-reporting poorer cognitive fle …
[Cognitive flexibility: a key cognitive dimension].
Gosling CJ, Cartigny A, Scoriels L, Portalier C, Laidi C, Mallet J. Gosling CJ, et al. Med Sci (Paris). 2025 May;41(5):443-450. doi: 10.1051/medsci/2025075. Epub 2025 May 26. Med Sci (Paris). 2025. PMID: 40418006 Free article. Review. French.
Cognitive flexibility, an essential executive function, allows adaptation to environmental changes and represents a fundamental pillar of executive function in neuropsychological models. ...This review examines the specific role of cognitive flexibility …
Cognitive flexibility, an essential executive function, allows adaptation to environmental changes and represents a fundamenta …
Measuring cognitive flexibility: A brief review of neuropsychological, self-report, and neuroscientific approaches.
Hohl K, Dolcos S. Hohl K, et al. Front Hum Neurosci. 2024 Feb 19;18:1331960. doi: 10.3389/fnhum.2024.1331960. eCollection 2024. Front Hum Neurosci. 2024. PMID: 38439938 Free PMC article. Review.
Cognitive flexibility involves dynamic processes that allow adaptation of our thinking and behavior in response to changing contextual demands. ...We propose that an integrative behavior-brain-context approach can help advance our understanding of cognitive …
Cognitive flexibility involves dynamic processes that allow adaptation of our thinking and behavior in response to changing co …
How to Improve Cognitive Flexibility: Evidence From Noninvasive Neuromodulation Techniques.
Gharalari NA, Fallahi S, Nakhjiri E, Hosseini L, Pakkhou S, Havaei N, Khodakarimi S, Shahabi P, Gharehziaaddin MJ, Zangbar HS. Gharalari NA, et al. CNS Neurosci Ther. 2025 Sep;31(9):e70613. doi: 10.1111/cns.70613. CNS Neurosci Ther. 2025. PMID: 40955796 Free PMC article. Review.
BACKGROUND: Cognitive flexibility (CF) is a core component of executive function that enables humans to adaptively process and respond effectively to diverse and dynamic contextual needs. ...METHODS: This review systematically investigates the application of photobi …
BACKGROUND: Cognitive flexibility (CF) is a core component of executive function that enables humans to adaptively process and …
Cognitive flexibility in adults with schizophrenia: A scoping review.
Palamwar MM, Kulkarni SU, Shingre SS, Tendulkar TT. Palamwar MM, et al. J Psychiatr Res. 2026 Jul;198:71-79. doi: 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2026.03.027. Epub 2026 Mar 20. J Psychiatr Res. 2026. PMID: 41880970
BACKGROUND: Cognitive flexibility, defined as the ability to switch cognitive sets to adapt to changing environmental stimuli, is markedly impaired in schizophrenia, contributing to poor functional outcomes. However, research on cognitive flexibilit …
BACKGROUND: Cognitive flexibility, defined as the ability to switch cognitive sets to adapt to changing environmental s …
Aging-related changes in cognitive flexibility: fMRI meta-analysis.
Chuikova Z, Faber A, Filatov A, Myachykov A, Shtyrov Y, Arsalidou M. Chuikova Z, et al. Behav Brain Funct. 2025 Nov 16;21(1):40. doi: 10.1186/s12993-025-00301-1. Behav Brain Funct. 2025. PMID: 41243112 Free PMC article.
Cognitive flexibility-the ability to adaptively shift between different mental processes-is essential for human functioning. This meta-analysis examines age-related changes in neural correlates of cognitive flexibility using two common assessments: the …
Cognitive flexibility-the ability to adaptively shift between different mental processes-is essential for human functioning. T …
Cognitive flexibility as a protective factor for empathy.
Cai Z, Qi B. Cai Z, et al. Front Psychol. 2023 Jan 17;13:1064494. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1064494. eCollection 2022. Front Psychol. 2023. PMID: 36733867 Free PMC article.
Inconsistent results may be because cognitive flexibility is a multi-level structure, while empathy is also a multilayer structure, and there are differences in how researchers define and measure cognitive flexibility. Therefore, the study explores the …
Inconsistent results may be because cognitive flexibility is a multi-level structure, while empathy is also a multilayer struc …
Evaluating reduced cognitive flexibility as a link between Insomnia and future depression: A systematic review.
Crawford CA, Minor KS, Cyders MA, Stewart JC. Crawford CA, et al. Sleep Med. 2025 Dec;136:106824. doi: 10.1016/j.sleep.2025.106824. Epub 2025 Sep 23. Sleep Med. 2025. PMID: 41014697
This systematic review evaluated this potential mediation model by examining studies reporting associations among insomnia, cognitive flexibility, and depression. METHODS: A comprehensive search identified 35 studies reporting associations between insomnia and co …
This systematic review evaluated this potential mediation model by examining studies reporting associations among insomnia, cognitive …
Neurostimulation to Improve Cognitive Flexibility.
Sachse EM, Widge AS. Sachse EM, et al. Curr Opin Behav Sci. 2025 Apr;62:101484. doi: 10.1016/j.cobeha.2025.101484. Epub 2025 Feb 6. Curr Opin Behav Sci. 2025. PMID: 39925871 Free PMC article.
Future research should focus on refining definitions of cognitive flexibility, improving detection of impaired flexibility, and developing new methods for optimizing neurostimulation parameters. This could enhance neurostimulation therapies through more perso …
Future research should focus on refining definitions of cognitive flexibility, improving detection of impaired flexibility …
Valence-Driven Cognitive Flexibility: Neurochemical and Circuit-Level Insights from Animal Models and Their Relevance to Schizophrenia.
Asraf K, Gaisler-Salomon I. Asraf K, et al. Biomolecules. 2025 Aug 11;15(8):1154. doi: 10.3390/biom15081154. Biomolecules. 2025. PMID: 40867599 Free PMC article. Review.
Cognitive flexibility, the ability to adapt behavior to changing environmental demands, is a core deficit in schizophrenia (SZ), that predicts disease progression. ...This framework helps clarify inconsistencies in the literature and underscores how motivational con …
Cognitive flexibility, the ability to adapt behavior to changing environmental demands, is a core deficit in schizophrenia (SZ …
12,850 results
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