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Table representation of search results timeline featuring number of search results per year.

Year Number of Results
1913 1
1921 1
1935 1
1940 1
1942 1
1945 1
1946 6
1947 4
1948 3
1950 1
1952 4
1953 10
1954 5
1955 2
1956 4
1957 2
1958 4
1959 10
1960 4
1961 5
1962 6
1963 7
1964 11
1965 12
1966 16
1967 18
1968 14
1969 26
1970 24
1971 32
1972 42
1973 34
1974 48
1975 80
1976 52
1977 63
1978 37
1979 52
1980 41
1981 39
1982 41
1983 64
1984 37
1985 58
1986 65
1987 77
1988 75
1989 82
1990 94
1991 127
1992 151
1993 153
1994 162
1995 188
1996 191
1997 189
1998 228
1999 224
2000 400
2001 499
2002 550
2003 567
2004 651
2005 802
2006 951
2007 985
2008 1116
2009 1252
2010 1333
2011 1639
2012 1842
2013 1993
2014 2048
2015 2043
2016 2137
2017 2280
2018 2487
2019 2592
2020 2619
2021 2663
2022 2395
2023 2186
2024 2775
2025 3141
2026 1508

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43,638 results

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Page 1
Interaction Between Commensal Bacteria, Immune Response and the Intestinal Barrier in Inflammatory Bowel Disease.
Chen Y, Cui W, Li X, Yang H. Chen Y, et al. Front Immunol. 2021 Nov 11;12:761981. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2021.761981. eCollection 2021. Front Immunol. 2021. PMID: 34858414 Free PMC article. Review.
In inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), intestinal mucosa cell and intestinal epithelial cell are severely damaged, and then their susceptibility to bacteria increases, so many commensal bacteria become pathogenic. The pathogenic commensal bacteria …
In inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), intestinal mucosa cell and intestinal epithelial cell are severely damaged, and then their susceptibili …
Commensal bacteria control cancer response to therapy by modulating the tumor microenvironment.
Iida N, Dzutsev A, Stewart CA, Smith L, Bouladoux N, Weingarten RA, Molina DA, Salcedo R, Back T, Cramer S, Dai RM, Kiu H, Cardone M, Naik S, Patri AK, Wang E, Marincola FM, Frank KM, Belkaid Y, Trinchieri G, Goldszmid RS. Iida N, et al. Science. 2013 Nov 22;342(6161):967-70. doi: 10.1126/science.1240527. Science. 2013. PMID: 24264989 Free PMC article.
Inflammation contributes to development, progression, and treatment of cancer, but it remains unclear whether commensal bacteria affect inflammation in the sterile tumor microenvironment. Here, we show that disruption of the microbiota impairs the response of subcut …
Inflammation contributes to development, progression, and treatment of cancer, but it remains unclear whether commensal bacteria …
Commensal bacteria modulate the tumor microenvironment.
Poutahidis T, Erdman SE. Poutahidis T, et al. Cancer Lett. 2016 Sep 28;380(1):356-8. doi: 10.1016/j.canlet.2015.12.028. Epub 2015 Dec 29. Cancer Lett. 2016. PMID: 26739062 Free PMC article. Review.
Commensal Staphylococcus epidermidis contributes to skin barrier homeostasis by generating protective ceramides.
Zheng Y, Hunt RL, Villaruz AE, Fisher EL, Liu R, Liu Q, Cheung GYC, Li M, Otto M. Zheng Y, et al. Cell Host Microbe. 2022 Mar 9;30(3):301-313.e9. doi: 10.1016/j.chom.2022.01.004. Epub 2022 Feb 4. Cell Host Microbe. 2022. PMID: 35123653 Free PMC article.
Skin commensals modulate mucosal immune defenses and directly interfere with pathogens; however, their contribution to the skin's physical integrity is less understood. Here, we show that the abundant skin commensal Staphylococcus epidermidis contributes to skin bar …
Skin commensals modulate mucosal immune defenses and directly interfere with pathogens; however, their contribution to the skin's phy …
Induction of intestinal Th17 cells by segmented filamentous bacteria.
Ivanov II, Atarashi K, Manel N, Brodie EL, Shima T, Karaoz U, Wei D, Goldfarb KC, Santee CA, Lynch SV, Tanoue T, Imaoka A, Itoh K, Takeda K, Umesaki Y, Honda K, Littman DR. Ivanov II, et al. Cell. 2009 Oct 30;139(3):485-98. doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2009.09.033. Cell. 2009. PMID: 19836068 Free PMC article.
The gastrointestinal tract of mammals is inhabited by hundreds of distinct species of commensal microorganisms that exist in a mutualistic relationship with the host. How commensal microbiota influence the host immune system is poorly understood. We show here that c …
The gastrointestinal tract of mammals is inhabited by hundreds of distinct species of commensal microorganisms that exist in a mutual …
Commensal bacteria exacerbate seizure-like phenotypes in Drosophila voltage-gated sodium channel mutants.
Lansdon P, Kasuya J, Kitamoto T. Lansdon P, et al. Genes Brain Behav. 2024 Oct;23(5):e70000. doi: 10.1111/gbb.70000. Genes Brain Behav. 2024. PMID: 39231190 Free PMC article.
Notably, recent research emphasizes the pivotal role of commensal bacteria in neural development and function. Although these bacteria typically benefit the nervous system under normal conditions, their impact during pathological states remains largely unknow …
Notably, recent research emphasizes the pivotal role of commensal bacteria in neural development and function. Although these …
Recognition of commensal microflora by toll-like receptors is required for intestinal homeostasis.
Rakoff-Nahoum S, Paglino J, Eslami-Varzaneh F, Edberg S, Medzhitov R. Rakoff-Nahoum S, et al. Cell. 2004 Jul 23;118(2):229-41. doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2004.07.002. Cell. 2004. PMID: 15260992 Free article.
The microbial ligands recognized by TLRs are not unique to pathogens, however, and are produced by both pathogenic and commensal microorganisms. It is thought that an inflammatory response to commensal bacteria is avoided due to sequestration of microflora by …
The microbial ligands recognized by TLRs are not unique to pathogens, however, and are produced by both pathogenic and commensal micr …
Unravelling the collateral damage of antibiotics on gut bacteria.
Maier L, Goemans CV, Wirbel J, Kuhn M, Eberl C, Pruteanu M, Müller P, Garcia-Santamarina S, Cacace E, Zhang B, Gekeler C, Banerjee T, Anderson EE, Milanese A, Löber U, Forslund SK, Patil KR, Zimmermann M, Stecher B, Zeller G, Bork P, Typas A. Maier L, et al. Nature. 2021 Nov;599(7883):120-124. doi: 10.1038/s41586-021-03986-2. Epub 2021 Oct 13. Nature. 2021. PMID: 34646011 Free PMC article.
Antibiotics are used to fight pathogens but also target commensal bacteria, disturbing the composition of gut microbiota and causing dysbiosis and disease(1). ...These findings illluminate the activity spectra of antibiotics in commensal bacteria and s …
Antibiotics are used to fight pathogens but also target commensal bacteria, disturbing the composition of gut microbiota and c …
Targeting symbionts by apolipoprotein L proteins modulates gut immunity.
Yang T, Hu X, Cao F, Yun F, Jia K, Zhang M, Kong G, Nie B, Liu Y, Zhang H, Li X, Gao H, Shi J, Liang G, Hu G, Kasper DL, Song X, Qian Y. Yang T, et al. Nature. 2025 Jul;643(8070):210-218. doi: 10.1038/s41586-025-08990-4. Epub 2025 May 14. Nature. 2025. PMID: 40369072
The mammalian gut harbours trillions of commensal bacteria that interact with their hosts through various bioactive molecules(1,2). ...By integrating flow cytometry sorting of APOL9-binding bacterial taxa with 16S ribosomal RNA gene sequencing (APOL9-seq), we identi …
The mammalian gut harbours trillions of commensal bacteria that interact with their hosts through various bioactive molecules( …
Commensal microbiota-derived metabolite agmatine triggers inflammation to promote colorectal tumorigenesis.
Lu Y, Cui A, Zhang X. Lu Y, et al. Gut Microbes. 2024 Jan-Dec;16(1):2348441. doi: 10.1080/19490976.2024.2348441. Epub 2024 May 5. Gut Microbes. 2024. PMID: 38706224 Free PMC article.
However, the role of immunity mediated by commensal microbiota-derived metabolites in tumorigenesis of CRC is not intensively explored. ...Metabolomic profiling indicated that agmatine, derived from the gut bacteria i.e. Blautia, Odoribacter, Alistipes and Paraprevo …
However, the role of immunity mediated by commensal microbiota-derived metabolites in tumorigenesis of CRC is not intensively explore …
43,638 results
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