donor human milk OR human milk banking - Search Results

Year	Number of Results
1969	1
1972	1
1977	2
1978	3
1979	4
1980	4
1981	3
1982	4
1983	1
1984	5
1985	2
1986	2
1987	1
1988	2
1989	3
1990	2
1991	3
1992	7
1993	4
1994	1
1995	2
1996	1
1997	3
1998	2
1999	3
2000	3
2001	1
2002	1
2003	4
2004	4
2006	44
2007	5
2008	10
2009	8
2010	15
2011	12
2012	28
2013	29
2014	31
2015	22
2016	45
2017	41
2018	82
2019	114
2020	115
2021	108
2022	119
2023	127
2024	155
2025	148
2026	91

1

Laser-based mid-IR spectroscopy as a rapid analytical technique for the quantification of human milk proteins.

Ten-Doménech I, Vijayakumar S, Schwaighofer A, Ramer G, Van den Oever SP, Moreno-Giménez A, Parra-Llorca A, Vaya MJ, Gormaz M, Mayer HK, Quintás G, Kuligowski J, Lendl B. Ten-Doménech I, et al. Curr Res Food Sci. 2026 Jul 7;13:101492. doi: 10.1016/j.crfs.2026.101492. eCollection 2026. Curr Res Food Sci. 2026. PMID: 42472244 Free PMC article.

Human milk (HM) provides essential nutrients for infant growth and development. When own mother's milk is unavailable, donor human milk (DHM) is used and typically pasteurized, which may alter protein integrity. ...In the cohort of the pr …

Human milk (HM) provides essential nutrients for infant growth and development. When own mother's milk is unavailable, …

2

Senescence-associated loss of intestinal α1,2-fucose disrupts a modifiable host-microbiome homeostasis axis in people with HIV.

Giron LB, Shaikh MW, Jungles TMC, Zhang L, Engen PA, Bulut N, Singh S, Hasson JM, Zhang E, Shankaran S, Neumann C, Villanueva M, Landay AL, Hope TJ, Palella FJ, Corley MJ, Tateno H, Hamaker B, Auslander N, Redondo RL, Keshavarzian A, Abdel-Mohsen M. Giron LB, et al. bioRxiv [Preprint]. 2026 Jul 10:2026.07.09.736798. doi: 10.64898/2026.07.09.736798. bioRxiv. 2026. PMID: 42465415 Free PMC article. Preprint.

In anaerobic fermentations, stool from PWH produced fewer SCFAs than controls, whereas supplementation with the human-milk-oligosaccharide-derived alpha1,2-fucose donor 2'-fucosyllactose restored SCFA production and improved intestinal organoid resilience to …

In anaerobic fermentations, stool from PWH produced fewer SCFAs than controls, whereas supplementation with the human-milk-oli …

3

Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate.

[No authors listed] [No authors listed] 2026 Jul 15. Drugs and Lactation Database (LactMed®) [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): National Institute of Child Health and Human Development; 2006–. 2026 Jul 15. Drugs and Lactation Database (LactMed®) [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): National Institute of Child Health and Human Development; 2006–. PMID: 30000609 Free Books & Documents. Review.

Low tenofovir concentration in breastmilk and maternal serum and breastmilk HIV viral load are associated with a greater risk of HIV transmission from mother to infant. If a viral load is not suppressed, banked pasteurized donor milk or formula is recommended …

Low tenofovir concentration in breastmilk and maternal serum and breastmilk HIV viral load are associated with a greater risk of HIV transmi …

4

Dolutegravir.

[No authors listed] [No authors listed] 2026 Jul 15. Drugs and Lactation Database (LactMed®) [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): National Institute of Child Health and Human Development; 2006–. 2026 Jul 15. Drugs and Lactation Database (LactMed®) [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): National Institute of Child Health and Human Development; 2006–. PMID: 29999691 Free Books & Documents. Review.

Dolutegravir is detectable in maternal milk in low amounts. It appears that elimination by newborn infants is prolonged, and the drug has been detected in infant plasma during breastfeeding. ...Individuals with HIV who are on antiretroviral therapy with a sustained undetec …

Dolutegravir is detectable in maternal milk in low amounts. It appears that elimination by newborn infants is prolonged, and the drug …

5

A Targeted Analysis of The Donor Human Milk Metabolome & Implications for Preterm Infant Nutrition.

Galyon AM, Cacho NT, He X, Tancredi D, Slupsky CM. Galyon AM, et al. J Nutr. 2026 Jul 11:101724. doi: 10.1016/j.tjnut.2026.101724. Online ahead of print. J Nutr. 2026. PMID: 42435809 Free article.

BACKGROUND: Donor human milk (DHM) is widely used for preterm infants when mother's own milk (MOM) is unavailable, yet its metabolome is poorly described. OBJECTIVE: To profile the metabolome of pooled, pasteurized DHM obtained from a single milk …

BACKGROUND: Donor human milk (DHM) is widely used for preterm infants when mother's own milk (MOM) is unavailabl …

6

Minerals and trace elements in pasteurized donor human milk: Implications for infants born preterm and term.

Beggs MR, Shalit S, Patton K, Azad MB, Pitino MA, Stone D, Unger S, O'Connor DL. Beggs MR, et al. Clin Nutr ESPEN. 2026 Jul 10;75:103583. doi: 10.1016/j.clnesp.2026.103583. Online ahead of print. Clin Nutr ESPEN. 2026. PMID: 42431508 Free article.

Pasteurized donor human milk (PDHM) is the preferred supplement when there is insufficient volume of MOM for infants born of very low birthweight (VLBW). VLBW infants have high nutrient requirements, so a multi-nutrient human milk fortifier (HMF …

Pasteurized donor human milk (PDHM) is the preferred supplement when there is insufficient volume of MOM for infants bo …

7

Secretor status-dependent modulation of in vitro immune responses by human milk oligosaccharides.

Zuurveld M, Hellinga A, Spann K, Bode L, Van't Land B, Garssen J. Zuurveld M, et al. Front Nutr. 2026 Jun 12;13:1791158. doi: 10.3389/fnut.2026.1791158. eCollection 2026. Front Nutr. 2026. PMID: 42428615 Free PMC article.

INTRODUCTION: Human milk oligosaccharides (HMOs) are structurally diverse carbohydrates found in high concentrations in human milk, supporting infant immune development and gut microbiota colonization. ...This study explores how peripheral blood mononu …

INTRODUCTION: Human milk oligosaccharides (HMOs) are structurally diverse carbohydrates found in high concentrations in hum …

8

Exploring the Experience of Human Milk Use in Nigeria Neonatal Intensive Care Units: A Scoping Review.

Iwayemi EF, Perrin MT. Iwayemi EF, et al. Matern Child Nutr. 2026 Jul;22(3):e70216. doi: 10.1111/mcn.70216. Matern Child Nutr. 2026. PMID: 42394291 Free PMC article. Review.

Human milk is the recommended feeding standard for preterm and low-birth-weight infants. The 2022 World Health Organization (WHO) guidance prioritizes mother's milk, donor human milk (DHM) when mother's milk is insufficient, early …

Human milk is the recommended feeding standard for preterm and low-birth-weight infants. The 2022 World Health Organization (W …

9

Informal Human Milk Sharing: The Experiences and Practices of Informal Human Milk Sharing in Ireland.

Vickers N, Matthews A, Paul G. Vickers N, et al. Matern Child Nutr. 2026 Jul;22(3):e70215. doi: 10.1111/mcn.70215. Matern Child Nutr. 2026. PMID: 42389830 Free PMC article.

Informal human milk sharing (IHMS) is a contemporary and evolving infant feeding practice. In the qualitative phase of a sequential explanatory mixed methods study, this research explored the experiences, practices, and perceived psychological and emotional impacts …

Informal human milk sharing (IHMS) is a contemporary and evolving infant feeding practice. In the qualitative phase of a seque …

10

Potential Donors' Awareness and Perceived Feasibility of Donating Human Milk in Australia.

Hyde MK, Newman C, Edwards AR, Clifford V, Masser BM, Klein LD. Hyde MK, et al. Matern Child Nutr. 2026 Jul;22(3):e70224. doi: 10.1111/mcn.70224. Matern Child Nutr. 2026. PMID: 42381598 Free PMC article.

Human milk banks rely on voluntary donations from lactating individuals producing more milk than their baby needs, to make pasteurised donor human milk (PDHM) for preterm babies. ...Barriers to donating for breastfeeding women invo …

Human milk banks rely on voluntary donations from lactating individuals producing more milk than their baby need …

11

Mothers' experiences of donor human milk in a Japanese NICU: a modified grounded theory approach.

Magomoto M, Tani Y, Uchida Y, Igarashi T. Magomoto M, et al. Int Breastfeed J. 2026 Jun 30. doi: 10.1186/s13006-026-00869-y. Online ahead of print. Int Breastfeed J. 2026. PMID: 42381024 Free article.

When mothers' own milk (MOM) is temporarily unavailable, donor human milk (DHM) is used as an alternative. In Japan, the first human milk bank was established in 2017, and the use of DHM remains relatively new. However, little is known ab …

When mothers' own milk (MOM) is temporarily unavailable, donor human milk (DHM) is used as an alternative. In Ja …

12

Mediating Effect of Attitude Between Knowledge and Willingness to Donate and Accept Donor Breast Milk in Odisha, India.

Joseph HB, K S, Majhi R, Mandal R, Patel R, Roshna M, Chakraborty S, Jacob J. Joseph HB, et al. Cureus. 2026 May 26;18(5):e109709. doi: 10.7759/cureus.109709. eCollection 2026 May. Cureus. 2026. PMID: 42367476 Free PMC article.

INTRODUCTION: Breast milk banking (BMB) serves as a vital intervention to support neonatal health, particularly for preterm and low-birth-weight infants. ...This study assessed mothers' knowledge, attitudes, and willingness regarding breast milk donation (BMD …

INTRODUCTION: Breast milk banking (BMB) serves as a vital intervention to support neonatal health, particularly for preterm an …

13

Human milk small extracellular vesicles elicit changes in inflammatory response in infant human intestinal enteroids.

Waiters KD, Peidl AS, McAndrew HA, Khan AF, Adeniyi-Ipadeola G, Nwanosike H, Sharif S, Babajide MF, Castillo M, Gunaratne PH, Karami S, Nguyen-Phuc H, Liu X, Ramani S, Bawa-Khalfe T. Waiters KD, et al. Sci Rep. 2026 Jun 26. doi: 10.1038/s41598-026-59527-2. Online ahead of print. Sci Rep. 2026. PMID: 42362623 Free article.

Human milk (HM) is the key nutritional source for infants and the most effective preventative approach against serious gastrointestinal inflammatory diseases like necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) in preterm infants. Numerous studies in animal models indicate HM-deriv …

Human milk (HM) is the key nutritional source for infants and the most effective preventative approach against serious gastroi …

14

Association Between Donor Human Milk Initiation Timing and Necrotizing Enterocolitis, Mortality, and Feeding Outcomes in Very-Low-Birth-Weight Infants: A Multicenter Retrospective Cohort Study Using Two Japanese Registries.

Wada YS, Den H, Sakurai M, Tani Y, Shindo J, Miyata M, Nishimaki S, Mizuno K. Wada YS, et al. Nutrients. 2026 Jun 9;18(12):1855. doi: 10.3390/nu18121855. Nutrients. 2026. PMID: 42356243 Free PMC article.

Background/Objectives: Early enteral feeding in preterm infants remains controversial because, despite promoting intestinal maturation, concerns about necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) persist. Donor human milk (DHM) is recommended when the mother's milk …

Background/Objectives: Early enteral feeding in preterm infants remains controversial because, despite promoting intestinal maturation, conc …

15

Current barriers and opportunities in neonatal nutrition research.

Chetta K, Romero-Lopez M, Falciglia GH. Chetta K, et al. Semin Perinatol. 2026 Jun 19:152276. doi: 10.1016/j.semperi.2026.152276. Online ahead of print. Semin Perinatol. 2026. PMID: 42321112 Free article. Review.

This review synthesizes persistent barriers hindering progress in the field, including inconsistent definitions and reporting standards for nutritional intake and growth metrics, inadequate electronic health record infrastructure for automated nutrient calculations across parente …

This review synthesizes persistent barriers hindering progress in the field, including inconsistent definitions and reporting standards for …

16

Epithelial fucosylation regulates intestinal stem cell differentiation.

Wu H, Mu C, Li X, Shen L, Liu Z, Yu K, Zhu W. Wu H, et al. Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol. 2026 Jun 18. doi: 10.1152/ajpgi.00460.2025. Online ahead of print. Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol. 2026. PMID: 42315096 Free article.

The potential role of human milk oligosaccharides (HMO) in regulating intestinal epithelial cell proliferation and differentiation in mammals has attracted considerable attention. ...It also establishes a research foundation for using 2'-FL as a donor for alp …

The potential role of human milk oligosaccharides (HMO) in regulating intestinal epithelial cell proliferation and differentia …

17

Tecovirimat.

[No authors listed] [No authors listed] 2026 Jun 15. Drugs and Lactation Database (LactMed®) [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): National Institute of Child Health and Human Development; 2006–. 2026 Jun 15. Drugs and Lactation Database (LactMed®) [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): National Institute of Child Health and Human Development; 2006–. PMID: 35969682 Free Books & Documents. Review.

Information from one patient indicates that milk levels of tecovirimat are low, consistent with relatively high protein binding and low oral absorption. ...Individuals with Mpox should feed their infants with pasteurized donor milk or infant formula until all …

Information from one patient indicates that milk levels of tecovirimat are low, consistent with relatively high protein binding and l …

18

ZAP70 Deficiency.

Owens JW, Grunebaum E, Chong HJ. Owens JW, et al. 2009 Oct 20 [updated 2026 Jun 9]. In: Adam MP, Bick S, Mirzaa GM, Pagon RA, Wallace SE, Amemiya A, editors. GeneReviews^® [Internet]. Seattle (WA): University of Washington, Seattle; 1993–2026. 2009 Oct 20 [updated 2026 Jun 9]. In: Adam MP, Bick S, Mirzaa GM, Pagon RA, Wallace SE, Amemiya A, editors. GeneReviews^® [Internet]. Seattle (WA): University of Washington, Seattle; 1993–2026. PMID: 20301777 Free Books & Documents. Review.

Children who present in their first year of life with severe infections are expected to have a declining quality of life and usually do not survive past their second year without allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT). Outcomes are best with human leukoc …

Children who present in their first year of life with severe infections are expected to have a declining quality of life and usually do not …

19

Automated, targeted, NMR spectral profiling of human breast milk.

Lee BL, Nunes AT, Kovur P, Gholami M, Firouzi A, Mandal R, Wishart DS. Lee BL, et al. Metabolomics. 2026 May 29;22(3):90. doi: 10.1007/s11306-026-02472-y. Metabolomics. 2026. PMID: 42213254 Free PMC article.

INTRODUCTION: Human breast milk is the optimal source of nutrition for newborns and contains hundreds of bioactive compounds that influence infant health and development. ...NMR spectra of ultrafiltered breast milk was then used to optimize and validate the p …

INTRODUCTION: Human breast milk is the optimal source of nutrition for newborns and contains hundreds of bioactive compounds t …

20

Knowledge and perceptions of donor human milk among university health sciences students in southern Ecuador: a cross-sectional study.

Rojas-Rodríguez AL, Imaicela JD, Contreras JI, Quiroz JA. Rojas-Rodríguez AL, et al. Front Glob Womens Health. 2026 May 13;7:1796689. doi: 10.3389/fgwh.2026.1796689. eCollection 2026. Front Glob Womens Health. 2026. PMID: 42211028 Free PMC article.

BACKGROUND: Donor human milk (DHM) is the safest nutritional alternative when breastfeeding is not possible, particularly for preterm newborns. ...OBJECTIVE: To assess and compare the knowledge and perceptions regarding donor human milk ( …

BACKGROUND: Donor human milk (DHM) is the safest nutritional alternative when breastfeeding is not possible, particular …

21

Development and Validation of a Method for Quantitative UPLC-MS/MS Determination of Selected Perfluorocarboxylic and Perfluorosulfonic Acids in Human Urine.

Cursi I, Iacovella N, Ingelido AM, Abballe A. Cursi I, et al. Toxics. 2026 Apr 24;14(5):364. doi: 10.3390/toxics14050364. Toxics. 2026. PMID: 42198490 Free PMC article.

The matrices mainly investigated are blood, serum and breast milk. However, in many cases, the need for non-invasive sampling methods with a minimal impact on donors has become paramount to comply with modern ethical standards and regulations. ...To our knowledge, t …

The matrices mainly investigated are blood, serum and breast milk. However, in many cases, the need for non-invasive sampling methods …

22

Impact of Gastric pH on Milk Protein Hydrolysis: A Pilot In Vitro Study Using Pediatric Human Gastric Juice in the Context of Infant Digestive Physiology.

Del Nogal Avila M, Soria López M, Sánchez-Vera I, Plaza-Clavero R, Cabello-Rivera D, Knipping K, López-Escobar A. Del Nogal Avila M, et al. Children (Basel). 2026 Apr 24;13(5):595. doi: 10.3390/children13050595. Children (Basel). 2026. PMID: 42194120 Free PMC article.

This pilot study aimed to evaluate how varying gastric pH levels (2.5, 4.0 and 6.0) influence the hydrolysis of milk proteins in human milk (HM), cow's milk-based infant formula (CMF), and goat milk-based infant formula (GMF). METHODS: Samples w …

This pilot study aimed to evaluate how varying gastric pH levels (2.5, 4.0 and 6.0) influence the hydrolysis of milk proteins in h …

23

Human milk for cancer care: Science-in-extension and gendered digital labor.

Harari R, Oreg A, Herbst-Debby A. Harari R, et al. Soc Sci Med. 2026 Aug;403:119444. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2026.119444. Epub 2026 May 25. Soc Sci Med. 2026. PMID: 42190489 Free article.

This qualitative case study examines how human milk is framed, negotiated, and justified as a therapeutic resource for adults with cancer within a large digital peer-to-peer human milk-sharing community. ...PARTICIPANTS: draw on scientific terminology, …

This qualitative case study examines how human milk is framed, negotiated, and justified as a therapeutic resource for adults …

24

Current and future use of donor human milk in hospitals: data from polish human milk banks.

Witkowska-Zimny M, Majewska M, Mołas A, Olędzka G, Wesołowska A; representatives of the network of human milk banks in Poland “MILKNET”. Witkowska-Zimny M, et al. Int Breastfeed J. 2026 May 25;21(1):68. doi: 10.1186/s13006-026-00855-4. Int Breastfeed J. 2026. PMID: 42186026 Free PMC article.

BACKGROUND: Donor human milk (DHM) is the recommended alternative when a mother's own milk is unavailable or insufficient, especially for preterm and ill infants. Poland has established a national network of non-profit, hospital-based human m …

BACKGROUND: Donor human milk (DHM) is the recommended alternative when a mother's own milk is unavailable or ins …

25

Before and after Group Standards: a longitudinal study on operational quality, cost-effectiveness, and health equity promotion in Southwest China's first human milk bank.

Long S, Liu K, Wang R, Li H, Wang D. Long S, et al. Int Breastfeed J. 2026 May 20;21(1):65. doi: 10.1186/s13006-026-00854-5. Int Breastfeed J. 2026. PMID: 42163279 Free PMC article.

BACKGROUND: Human milk banks are a critical component of neonatal healthcare, providing donor human milk to high-risk infants, especially preterm and low-birth-weight newborns. However, in resource-limited settings, the lack of standardiz …

BACKGROUND: Human milk banks are a critical component of neonatal healthcare, providing donor human mi …

26

Current Perspective on Human Milk Derived Vesicles and Their Potential Therapeutic Use: A Scoping Review.

Hrasnova P, Matea CT, Gombos P, Torbahn G, Marl A, Ginzel M, Gsöllpointner M, Gimona M, Rohde E, Haiden N, van Herwijnen M, Wauben M, Weghuber D, Meisner-Kober N. Hrasnova P, et al. J Extracell Vesicles. 2026 May;15(5):e70287. doi: 10.1002/jev2.70287. J Extracell Vesicles. 2026. PMID: 42139278 Free PMC article. Review.

Human milk-derived extracellular vesicles (HMEVs) recently gained significant attention due to their role in mother-child communication and biomedical application potential. ...Key themes and emerging issues that became evident included (1) need for more systematic …

Human milk-derived extracellular vesicles (HMEVs) recently gained significant attention due to their role in mother-child comm …

27

Computationally guided enzyme engineering for regioselective synthesis of fucosylated human milk oligosaccharides.

Yang Y, Vega A, Holck J, Planas A, Biarnés X, Zeuner B. Yang Y, et al. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol. 2026 May 14;110(1):205. doi: 10.1007/s00253-026-13860-8. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol. 2026. PMID: 42135574 Free PMC article.

Human milk oligosaccharides (HMOs) are key bioactive components of human milk that support infant health and microbiome development. ...We evaluated the use of the GH29B alpha-1,3/4-L-fucosidase SpGH29(C) from Streptococcus pneumoniae for transfucosyla …

Human milk oligosaccharides (HMOs) are key bioactive components of human milk that support infant health and mic …

28

Doravirine.

[No authors listed] [No authors listed] 2026 May 15. Drugs and Lactation Database (LactMed®) [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): National Institute of Child Health and Human Development; 2006–. 2026 May 15. Drugs and Lactation Database (LactMed®) [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): National Institute of Child Health and Human Development; 2006–. PMID: 30372003 Free Books & Documents. Review.

Individuals with HIV who are on antiretroviral therapy with a sustained undetectable viral load and who choose to breastfeed should be supported in this decision. If a viral load is not suppressed, banked pasteurized donor milk or formula is recommended.[1,2] …

Individuals with HIV who are on antiretroviral therapy with a sustained undetectable viral load and who choose to breastfeed should be suppo …

29

Ritonavir.

[No authors listed] [No authors listed] 2026 May 15. Drugs and Lactation Database (LactMed®) [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): National Institute of Child Health and Human Development; 2006–. 2026 May 15. Drugs and Lactation Database (LactMed®) [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): National Institute of Child Health and Human Development; 2006–. PMID: 30000601 Free Books & Documents. Review.

Ritonavir is excreted into milk in measurable concentrations and low levels can be found in the blood of some breastfed infants. ...Individuals with HIV who are on antiretroviral therapy with a sustained undetectable viral load and who choose to breastfeed should be suppor …

Ritonavir is excreted into milk in measurable concentrations and low levels can be found in the blood of some breastfed infants. ...I …

30

Single-cell transcriptomics of leukocyte-enriched human milk reveals a highly diverse and adapted myeloid compartment.

Schrode N, Yang X, Fox A, Chowhan D, DeCarlo C, Beaumont K, Powell RLR. Schrode N, et al. PLoS One. 2026 May 11;21(5):e0337883. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0337883. eCollection 2026. PLoS One. 2026. PMID: 42113855 Free PMC article.

Human milk is a bioactive fluid containing maternal leukocytes that support infant immune protection and development. Prior work has demonstrated the presence of atypical, non-granulocyte milk myeloid cells that do not conform to previously-defined cell subse …

Human milk is a bioactive fluid containing maternal leukocytes that support infant immune protection and development. Prior wo …

31

Facilitators, barriers, and factors determining the willingness to donate human milk among postpartum mothers in a tertiary women's hospital in Nepal: a cross-sectional study.

Sejuwal CS, Kandel B, Badal S, Neupane DR, Yadav SK, Basnet R, Karki KB. Sejuwal CS, et al. Int Breastfeed J. 2026 May 9;21(1):52. doi: 10.1186/s13006-026-00848-3. Int Breastfeed J. 2026. PMID: 42104365 Free PMC article.

However, in rare cases where breastfeeding is medically contraindicated or the mother's milk is insufficient, donor human milk from a milk bank serves as a critical alternative. ...Binary and multivariable logistic regression analyses were perfo …

However, in rare cases where breastfeeding is medically contraindicated or the mother's milk is insufficient, donor human …

32

Recovering viable bacteriophages from human milk: implications for sample storage and processing.

Li R, Megaw J, Shenker NS, Cameron SJS. Li R, et al. J Appl Microbiol. 2026 May 1;137(5):lxag109. doi: 10.1093/jambio/lxag109. J Appl Microbiol. 2026. PMID: 42096524 Free article.

AIMS: Molecular methods have shown bacteriophage diversity in human milk, but this does not reflect viability, particularly within donor human milk which has been subjected to multiple freeze-thaw cycles and heat treatment. Our aim was to isolat …

AIMS: Molecular methods have shown bacteriophage diversity in human milk, but this does not reflect viability, particularly wi …

33

Total Chemical Synthesis of the Human Milk Oligosaccharide Disialyllacto-N-tetraose and Its Degradation by Bifidobacterium bifidum Sialidases.

Tanase M, Nakajima A, Komura N, Tanaka H, Ando H, Ishida H, Katayama T, Katoh T, Imamura A. Tanase M, et al. Org Lett. 2026 May 22;28(20):6348-6353. doi: 10.1021/acs.orglett.6c01473. Epub 2026 May 7. Org Lett. 2026. PMID: 42093347 Free PMC article.

Disialyllacto-N-tetraose (DSLNT), a human milk oligosaccharide implicated in neonatal immunity and necrotizing enterocolitis prevention, contains both Neu5Acalpha(2 3)Gal and Neu5Acalpha(2 6)GlcNAc motifs. ...Here we report the total chemical synthesis of DSLNT via …

Disialyllacto-N-tetraose (DSLNT), a human milk oligosaccharide implicated in neonatal immunity and necrotizing enterocolitis p …

34

Effect of Probiotics and Therapeutic Additives on the Osmolality of Pasteurized Donor Human Milk.

Basany L, Ali A, Gandrakota NPG, Kulkarni AB, Batthula V, Tabassum M, Aepala R, Manjunath H. Basany L, et al. Cureus. 2026 Apr 3;18(4):e106379. doi: 10.7759/cureus.106379. eCollection 2026 Apr. Cureus. 2026. PMID: 42083695 Free PMC article.

AIM: This study aims to examine changes in the osmolality of pasteurized donor human milk (PDHM) following the addition of probiotics and commonly used neonatal additives. ...

AIM: This study aims to examine changes in the osmolality of pasteurized donor human milk (PDHM) following the addition …

35

Breastfeeding support in Italian Pediatric Intensive Care Units: a nationwide survey on protocols, practices, and challenges.

Morniroli D, Daverio M, Davanzo R, Salvatori G, Agostoni C, Giannì ML, Amigoni A, Milani GP; MILPIC Study Group. Morniroli D, et al. Eur J Pediatr. 2026 Apr 28;185(5):312. doi: 10.1007/s00431-026-06896-5. Eur J Pediatr. 2026. PMID: 42049956 Free PMC article.

Results showed that only 27% of PICUs had written breastfeeding protocols, mainly covering infant feeding guidance, donor human milk use, and milk expression/storage, and 23% provided mandatory training for healthcare staff. ...Additionally, 57.6% acti …

Results showed that only 27% of PICUs had written breastfeeding protocols, mainly covering infant feeding guidance, donor human …

36

Neonatal Respiratory Depression Associated With Maternal Oxycodone Use During Breastfeeding.

Wallace ML, Himmelbaum R. Wallace ML, et al. Cureus. 2026 Mar 26;18(3):e105882. doi: 10.7759/cureus.105882. eCollection 2026 Mar. Cureus. 2026. PMID: 42037859 Free PMC article.

The infant was transitioned from maternal breast milk to donor milk until the mother's oxycodone dose was below 40 mg/day. This report highlights the importance of careful monitoring for respiratory depression and bradycardia in neonates exposed to maternal o …

The infant was transitioned from maternal breast milk to donor milk until the mother's oxycodone dose was below 40 mg/d …

37

'Your baby can take my milk but my baby won't take yours'; determinants of willingness to donate and utilize human breast milk among pregnant women at a health facility in limited resource settings.

Kamau JW, Njue-Kamau M, Omollo F, Kivuti-Bitok LW. Kamau JW, et al. Int Breastfeed J. 2026 Apr 24;21(1):56. doi: 10.1186/s13006-026-00835-8. Int Breastfeed J. 2026. PMID: 42032710 Free PMC article.

BACKGROUND: Donor human milk is vital for newborn nutrition and development. The World Health Organization advocates donor human milk when maternal milk is unavailable. ...RESULTS: Most participants were aged 21-39 years, were marr …

BACKGROUND: Donor human milk is vital for newborn nutrition and development. The World Health Organization advocates …

38

Providing Choice: Exploring Maternal Perceptions of Infant Feeding When Supplementation Is Required.

Ezeigbo O, Festival J, Ou C, Dion J, Rusi HC, Brockway M. Ezeigbo O, et al. Matern Child Nutr. 2026 Apr;22(2):e70164. doi: 10.1111/mcn.70164. Matern Child Nutr. 2026. PMID: 42003163 Free PMC article.

With increased awareness and availability, donor human milk is becoming a viable alternative for supplementation in full-term infants. ...Using a qualitative descriptive design, we conducted 15 semi-structured interviews with mothers who chose to supplement t …

With increased awareness and availability, donor human milk is becoming a viable alternative for supplementation in ful …

39

Human milk composition through the lens of donor human milk banking.

Fu TT, Hukill JF, Updegrove K. Fu TT, et al. Semin Perinatol. 2026 Jun;50(4):152231. doi: 10.1016/j.semperi.2026.152231. Epub 2026 Apr 17. Semin Perinatol. 2026. PMID: 42000271 Free article. Review.

Much has been learned about breast milk composition in recent decades, but little is documented on donor human milk (DHM). ...However, DHM is different from a parent's own milk. DHM composition is affected by individual milk donor …

Much has been learned about breast milk composition in recent decades, but little is documented on donor human milk …

40

Microbiological safety and immunoglobulin A retention in bottle-agitated Holder pasteurization of human milk.

Jimenez L, Flores-Vasquez JL, Calvo-Gonzales MA, Ayma PE, Mendoza-Muñoz Y, Abarca B, Ochoa TJ, Galdos JL. Jimenez L, et al. Int Breastfeed J. 2026 Apr 17;21(1):51. doi: 10.1186/s13006-026-00842-9. Int Breastfeed J. 2026. PMID: 41998775 Free PMC article.

BACKGROUND: National guidelines for donor human milk pasteurization in Peru and most low to middle income countries use Holder Pasteurization (HoP; 62.5 C, 30 min) and indicate that the bottles containing milk should be agitated manually every 5 min d …

BACKGROUND: National guidelines for donor human milk pasteurization in Peru and most low to middle income countries use …

41

Composition and biology of human milk.

Stansfield BK, Gates A. Stansfield BK, et al. Semin Perinatol. 2026 Jun;50(4):152234. doi: 10.1016/j.semperi.2026.152234. Epub 2026 Apr 16. Semin Perinatol. 2026. PMID: 41997816 Free article. Review.

Human milk is a complex tissue that is uniquely transferred from one individual to another and changes over time. ...In recognition of this evolving complexity, this review will describe the compositional changes of human milk across lactation s …

Human milk is a complex tissue that is uniquely transferred from one individual to another and changes over time. ...In …

42

Low- and no-calorie sweeteners and health: unravelling the evidence and controversy.

Ayoub-Charette S, Nguyen M, Chiavaroli L, Mattes R, de Souza R, Khan T, Higgins K, Saxena N, MacKay D, Panahi S, Sievenpiper J, Malik V. Ayoub-Charette S, et al. Appl Physiol Nutr Metab. 2026 Jan 1;51:1-11. doi: 10.1139/apnm-2025-0440. Appl Physiol Nutr Metab. 2026. PMID: 41990199 Free article. Review.

43

An investigation into the status of human milk feeding in very low birth weight infants: a multicenter study.

Wang Y, Zhao L, Ma Y, Xiao J, Zhang L, Lyu T, Rong H, Liu D, Wang H, Chen X, Gu W, Fan Q, Huang M, Tang Y, Li D, Qin A, Li X, Tang Y, Hu X. Wang Y, et al. Int Breastfeed J. 2026 Apr 15;21(1):50. doi: 10.1186/s13006-026-00841-w. Int Breastfeed J. 2026. PMID: 41987293 Free PMC article.

BACKGROUND: Human milk provides essential health benefits for very low birth weight infants (VLBWIs). ...Donor human milk was available in 7 hospitals (43.8%), with 31.9% of infants receiving it during hospitalization. ...

BACKGROUND: Human milk provides essential health benefits for very low birth weight infants (VLBWIs). ...Donor human …

44

Holder Pasteurization Affects the VOCs and Lipid Profile of Human Milk.

Mori C, Pillidge C, Gill H. Mori C, et al. Foods. 2026 Mar 24;15(7):1118. doi: 10.3390/foods15071118. Foods. 2026. PMID: 41976412 Free PMC article.

Donor human milk (DHM) provided by human milk banks is considered the optimal feeding alternative to mother's own milk for premature or medically compromised infants. Before distribution, DHM is subjected to Holder pasteurization ( …

Donor human milk (DHM) provided by human milk banks is considered the optimal feeding alternative …

45

[Deep eutectic solvent and improved needle filter-based liquid-membrane microextraction combined with high performance liquid chromatography for the determination of sulfonamide and fluoroquinolone residues in milk].

Xu RM, Wu YY, Gu ZH, Wei W, Lu XY, Xia ZH. Xu RM, et al. Se Pu. 2026 Apr;44(4):422-431. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1123.2025.03012. Se Pu. 2026. PMID: 41969260 Free PMC article. Chinese.

Antibiotic residues in dairy products pose serious threats to food safety and affect human health. To accurately determine the level of sulfonamide and fluoroquinolone residues in milk, a deep eutectic solvent and improved needle filter-based liquid membrane microex …

Antibiotic residues in dairy products pose serious threats to food safety and affect human health. To accurately determine the level …

46

Acceptability and factors influencing human milk banking among healthcare professionals in eastern Ethiopia: a mixed methods study.

Abadir A, Girma S, Meseret F, Hussen H, Keneni M, Desalew A. Abadir A, et al. Int Breastfeed J. 2026 Apr 11;21(1):55. doi: 10.1186/s13006-026-00836-7. Int Breastfeed J. 2026. PMID: 41965836 Free PMC article.

BACKGROUND: Although human breast milk improves child survival, evidence on its acceptability among healthcare professionals in low-income settings such as Ethiopia remains limited. This study assessed the acceptability of human milk banking (HM …

BACKGROUND: Although human breast milk improves child survival, evidence on its acceptability among healthcare professionals i …

47

[Primary Health Care and the Potential for Coordination with Human Milk Banks].

Fabrício de Almeida M, Torgal AL, Macedo I, Figueiredo C. Fabrício de Almeida M, et al. Acta Med Port. 2026 Apr 1;39(4):243-245. doi: 10.20344/amp.24187. Epub 2026 Apr 1. Acta Med Port. 2026. PMID: 41945909 Free article. Portuguese. No abstract available.

48

Impact of fortifiers on donor milk nutrient composition: An experimental study.

Mansen K, Sanders H, Taylor SN, Dunstan R, Israel-Ballard K, Perrin MT. Mansen K, et al. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr. 2026 Jul;50(5):684-692. doi: 10.1002/jpen.70089. Epub 2026 Apr 6. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr. 2026. PMID: 41942687 Free PMC article.

BACKGROUND: Preterm infants frequently require human milk fortification to meet their unique nutrients requirements. How commercial fortifiers change essential macronutrients and micronutrients in donor human milk has not been well-studied. METH …

BACKGROUND: Preterm infants frequently require human milk fortification to meet their unique nutrients requirements. How comme …

49

Isolation and characterization of extracellular vesicles from human milk for potential use as a dietary supplement in clinical research with preterm infants.

Moreno-Casillas JL, Ripoll-Seguer L, Rumba-Matano E, Parra-Llorca A, Cernada M, Vaya MJ, López Briz E, Padilla-López AM, Gil Brusola A, Lendl B, Quintás G, Gormaz M, Kuligowski J. Moreno-Casillas JL, et al. Front Nutr. 2026 Mar 20;13:1764928. doi: 10.3389/fnut.2026.1764928. eCollection 2026. Front Nutr. 2026. PMID: 41939200 Free PMC article.

BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES: Human milk (HM) is the gold standard for neonatal nutrition, providing essential macronutrients and bioactive compounds that promote immune and gastrointestinal development. ...RESULTS: The scaled procedure increased the processed milk …

BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES: Human milk (HM) is the gold standard for neonatal nutrition, providing essential macronutrients and bio …

50

Impact of processing techniques on donor human milk: a multi-omics and bioinformatics scoping review.

Agudelo-Pérez S, Diaz-Bruce J, Karduss Preciado C, Yanes-Galavis S, Murillo Garantiva L, Ortiz Peralta D. Agudelo-Pérez S, et al. Front Nutr. 2026 Mar 19;13:1768504. doi: 10.3389/fnut.2026.1768504. eCollection 2026. Front Nutr. 2026. PMID: 41939194 Free PMC article. Review.

INTRODUCTION: Mothers' milk is the optimal source of nutrition for infants. When unavailable, pasteurized donor human milk (PDHM) is the recommended alternative, particularly for premature neonates at a risk of food insecurity. ...Holder pasteurization …

INTRODUCTION: Mothers' milk is the optimal source of nutrition for infants. When unavailable, pasteurized donor human …

51

Loss of antioxidant function in donor human milk after holder pasteurization: a pilot study.

Leong A, Mori C, Pillidge C, Gill H. Leong A, et al. Front Nutr. 2026 Mar 16;13:1761040. doi: 10.3389/fnut.2026.1761040. eCollection 2026. Front Nutr. 2026. PMID: 41919079 Free PMC article.

Human milk is considered the best food for infants. In certain instances, such as feeding premature babies, or babies with diseases requiring hospitalization, donor human milk (DHM) is used where mother's own milk is unavailable. DHM coll …

Human milk is considered the best food for infants. In certain instances, such as feeding premature babies, or babies with dis …

52

Two-week supplementation of Bifidobacterium adolescentis iVS-1 reduces symptoms associated with lactose intolerance in lactose maldigesters.

Ramakrishnan M, Cross TL, Organski AC, Saiprasad SM, Simpson AMR, Tancredi DJ, Van Haute MJ, Christensen CM, Lewis ZT, Auchtung TA, Walter J, Hutkins R, Savaiano DA. Ramakrishnan M, et al. Gut Microbes Rep. 2025 Jun 4;2(1):2508199. doi: 10.1080/29933935.2025.2508199. eCollection 2025. Gut Microbes Rep. 2025. PMID: 41909904 Free PMC article.

We previously isolated a strain of Bifidobacterium adolescentis, iVS-1, from the fecal sample of a human donor after consumption of galactooligosaccharides (GOS), a prebiotic derived from lactose. ...Compared to other probiotic strains, iVS-1 had high beta-galactosi …

We previously isolated a strain of Bifidobacterium adolescentis, iVS-1, from the fecal sample of a human donor after consumpti …

53

Machine Learning-Driven Computer Vision System for Automated Fat and Energy Quantification in Human Milk Microcapillaries.

Huamanga-Chumbes LE, Sacoto-Cabrera EJ, Lloret J, Silva-Alvarado VL, Huicho-Mendigure A, Moreno-Cardenas E. Huamanga-Chumbes LE, et al. Sensors (Basel). 2026 Mar 10;26(6):1756. doi: 10.3390/s26061756. Sensors (Basel). 2026. PMID: 41901927 Free PMC article.

Neonatal health requires precise lipid quantification in human milk to ensure proper nutritional development. Traditional manual methods, such as the creamatocrit, are limited by human-induced bias and significant measurement uncertainty. ...The proposed arch …

Neonatal health requires precise lipid quantification in human milk to ensure proper nutritional development. Traditional manu …

54

Effects of Holder Pasteurization on 15-F2t-Isoprostane and Total Antioxidant Power in Donor Human Milk.

Bellisario V, El Sherbiny S, Squillacioti G, Spadavecchia A, Punziano E, Coscia A, Peila C, Bono R. Bellisario V, et al. Biomolecules. 2026 Mar 13;16(3):437. doi: 10.3390/biom16030437. Biomolecules. 2026. PMID: 41897373 Free PMC article.

Human milk is the optimal standard for neonatal nutrition, particularly for preterm infants. Several conditions associated with oxidative stress (OS) may be transmitted from mother to infant through milk, making the preservation of milk quality essenti …

Human milk is the optimal standard for neonatal nutrition, particularly for preterm infants. Several conditions associated wit …

55

[From Food Product to Substance of Human Origin - Regulation (EC) 2024/1938 and its Impact on the Handling of Human Milk].

Klotz D, Hahnloser J, Schilling-Leiß D, Doll M, Berns M. Klotz D, et al. Z Geburtshilfe Neonatol. 2026 Jun;230(3):185-191. doi: 10.1055/a-2816-5471. Epub 2026 Mar 24. Z Geburtshilfe Neonatol. 2026. PMID: 41875925 Free PMC article. Review. German.

56

Improving the composition of donor milk using machine learning and optimisation techniques.

Muts J, Knevel D, den Hertog D, Wong RK, Chan TCY, van Keulen BJ, van Goudoever JB, van den Akker CHP. Muts J, et al. PLoS One. 2026 Mar 24;21(3):e0345653. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0345653. eCollection 2026. PLoS One. 2026. PMID: 41875097 Free PMC article.

BACKGROUND AND AIMS: The macronutrient composition of donor human milk (DHM) can vary substantially due to several factors such as maternal age, diet, and lactation duration. ...CONCLUSION: This study proves the potential of data-driven methods to improve ope …

BACKGROUND AND AIMS: The macronutrient composition of donor human milk (DHM) can vary substantially due to several fact …

57

Emtricitabine.

[No authors listed] [No authors listed] 2026 Mar 15. Drugs and Lactation Database (LactMed®) [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): National Institute of Child Health and Human Development; 2006–. 2026 Mar 15. Drugs and Lactation Database (LactMed®) [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): National Institute of Child Health and Human Development; 2006–. PMID: 30000608 Free Books & Documents. Review.

Individuals with HIV who are on antiretroviral therapy with a sustained undetectable viral load and who choose to breastfeed should be supported in this decision. If a viral load is not suppressed, banked pasteurized donor milk or formula is recommended.[1,2] …

Individuals with HIV who are on antiretroviral therapy with a sustained undetectable viral load and who choose to breastfeed should be suppo …

58

Does the Possibility of Using Donor Human Milk Limit the Pursuit to Feed Neonates Their Own Mother's Milk? The Impact of a Newly Opened Human Milk Bank on Feeding Practices in a Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, North-East Poland.

Kamianowska M, Bebko B, Ostasz A, Sieńko J, Kamianowski A. Kamianowska M, et al. Nutrients. 2026 Mar 4;18(5):830. doi: 10.3390/nu18050830. Nutrients. 2026. PMID: 41830000 Free PMC article.

Background: Human milk is considered an ideal diet for neonates, and every effort should be made to promote breastfeeding. Donor human milk (DHM) remains the best alternative for neonates when their mother's own milk (MOM) is not availabl …

Background: Human milk is considered an ideal diet for neonates, and every effort should be made to promote breastfeeding. …

59

Human Milk Banking In Nepal: An Initiative To Strengthen Newborn Nutrition.

Poudel S, Subedi KU, Karmacharya SB, Paudel P, Shrestha R, Maharjan P, Prajapati L. Poudel S, et al. JNMA J Nepal Med Assoc. 2025 Oct;63(290):783-786. doi: 10.31729/jnma.v63i290.9198. Epub 2025 Sep 1. JNMA J Nepal Med Assoc. 2025. PMID: 41783638 Free PMC article.

To address the gap in suboptimal breastfeeding practices and limited access to human milk and its challenges to neonatal health outcomes, the country's first Human Milk Bank, "Amrit Kosh," was established at Paropakar Maternity and Women's Hospital (PM …

To address the gap in suboptimal breastfeeding practices and limited access to human milk and its challenges to neonatal healt …

60

[Current status of breast milk management in neonatal intensive care units in Gansu Province].

Feng D, Qin DY, Song YJ, Cheng ZH, Ma RC, Wang F. Feng D, et al. Zhongguo Dang Dai Er Ke Za Zhi. 2026 Feb 15;28(2):206-212. doi: 10.7499/j.issn.1008-8830.2412126. Zhongguo Dang Dai Er Ke Za Zhi. 2026. PMID: 41766150 Free PMC article. Chinese.

Among the remaining 91 hospitals, 13 (14%) did not provide breastfeeding in the NICU, and 1 (1%) had a human milk bank. Among the 78 hospitals that provided breastfeeding, the utilization rate of milk preparation rooms was 89% in tertiary hospitals and 82% in …

Among the remaining 91 hospitals, 13 (14%) did not provide breastfeeding in the NICU, and 1 (1%) had a human milk bank. Among …

61

Impact of Comprehensive Breastfeeding Support Strategies on Exclusive Breastfeeding Rates at Discharge in a Neonatal Unit.

Ansede AS, Hernández JS, Fernández-Medina IM, Fernandez-Gonzalez SM, Avila-Alvarez A. Ansede AS, et al. Nutrients. 2026 Feb 9;18(4):575. doi: 10.3390/nu18040575. Nutrients. 2026. PMID: 41754093 Free PMC article.

Two periods were compared: a pre-intervention period, April 2017-March 2019, (breastfeeding working group, written protocol, staff training, and donor human milk bank) and a post-intervention period, April 2019-March 2021, (incorporation of a lactation consul …

Two periods were compared: a pre-intervention period, April 2017-March 2019, (breastfeeding working group, written protocol, staff training, …

62

HTLV-1 and HTLV-2 Seroprevalence among Milk Donors in Shiraz, Southern Iran: A Letter to the Editor.

Omidifar N, Bagheri Lankarani K, Emaminia M, Shokripour M, Shahedi A, Asmarian N, Nikmanesh B, Akrami H, Nikmanesh Y. Omidifar N, et al. Iran J Med Sci. 2026 Feb 1;51(2):154-156. doi: 10.30476/ijms.2025.107439.4188. eCollection 2026 Feb. Iran J Med Sci. 2026. PMID: 41743245 Free PMC article. No abstract available.

63

A comparison of knowledge, attitude and intention to use donor human milk among mothers of preterm and term infants in Jos, Nigeria.

Diala UM, Envuladu EA, Diala OO, Toma BO, John C, Chingle MP. Diala UM, et al. BMC Pediatr. 2026 Feb 24;26(1):248. doi: 10.1186/s12887-026-06548-5. BMC Pediatr. 2026. PMID: 41735908 Free PMC article.

BACKGROUND: The use of human milk is one of the most cost-effective interventions in preventing preterm mortality. Donor human milk (DHM) is the preferred option for feeding infants when mother's own milk is unavailable. ...

BACKGROUND: The use of human milk is one of the most cost-effective interventions in preventing preterm mortality. Donor …

64

A Systematic Review on the Impact of Donor Characteristics and Donor Milk Handling on Infant Health and Growth.

Klotz D, Bzikowska-Jura A, Giribaldi M, Babiszewska-Aksamit M, Cassidy T, Cavallarin L, Gandino S, Karcz K, Peila C, Smith C, Walczak B, Wesołowska A. Klotz D, et al. Adv Nutr. 2026 Apr;17(4):100609. doi: 10.1016/j.advnut.2026.100609. Epub 2026 Feb 19. Adv Nutr. 2026. PMID: 41722695 Free PMC article. Review.

Global recommendations advocate the conditional use of donor human milk (DHM), yet evidence on the influence of donor characteristics and DHM treatment on premature infants' health and growth is lacking. ...Research prioritizing clinical outcomes is es …

Global recommendations advocate the conditional use of donor human milk (DHM), yet evidence on the influence of dono …

65

Development and validation of a HILIC-ESI/MS method for quantitation of three oxicams and 5-hydroxypiroxicam in human breast milk.

Kamperi N, Geballa-Koukoula A, Komninou S, Salvanos I, Ioannou I, Theiakou F, Panderi I. Kamperi N, et al. J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci. 2026 Apr 15;1274:124973. doi: 10.1016/j.jchromb.2026.124973. Epub 2026 Feb 18. J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci. 2026. PMID: 41722149 Free article.

Human breast milk is a complex biological matrix that plays a central role in infant nutrition and development. ...Although oxicam NSAIDs were not detected in this cohort, the method is well-suited for targeted screening of human milk in clinical or su …

Human breast milk is a complex biological matrix that plays a central role in infant nutrition and development. ...Although ox …

66

The commodification of human milk: Analysing corporate practices and policy implications using the UCSF Industry Documents Library.

Steele SL, Cooke NCA, Stuckler D, Kamradt-Scott A. Steele SL, et al. Soc Sci Med. 2026 Apr;395:118875. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2025.118875. Epub 2025 Dec 13. Soc Sci Med. 2026. PMID: 41690181 Free article.

Commercialising human milk-based products (HMBPs) poses complex public health, ethical, and regulatory challenges for governments around the world. ...To address these issues, the study emphasises the need for stronger regulatory oversight, enhanced transparency in …

Commercialising human milk-based products (HMBPs) poses complex public health, ethical, and regulatory challenges for governme …

67

Bictegravir.

[No authors listed] [No authors listed] 2026 Feb 15. Drugs and Lactation Database (LactMed®) [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): National Institute of Child Health and Human Development; 2006–. 2026 Feb 15. Drugs and Lactation Database (LactMed®) [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): National Institute of Child Health and Human Development; 2006–. PMID: 30222298 Free Books & Documents. Review.

Maternal bictegravir 50 mg once daily produce low levels in milk and infant serum. Achieving and maintaining viral suppression with antiretroviral therapy decreases breastfeeding transmission risk to less than 1%, but not zero. Individuals with HIV who are on antiretrovira …

Maternal bictegravir 50 mg once daily produce low levels in milk and infant serum. Achieving and maintaining viral suppression with a …

68

Methodological insights into the isolation efficiency of human milk-derived extracellular vesicles.

Tiszbein K, Koss-Mikołajczyk I, Siemińska I, Szatanek R, Maciejewska N, Drążkowska I, Baj-Krzyworzeka M, Martysiak-Żurowska D. Tiszbein K, et al. J Dairy Sci. 2026 Apr;109(4):3227-3239. doi: 10.3168/jds.2025-27806. Epub 2026 Feb 10. J Dairy Sci. 2026. PMID: 41679641 Free article.

Human milk-derived extracellular vesicles (HMEV) are promising supplements for infant formula, as they contribute to the health benefits of breast milk. ...To minimize biological variability and focus on method-dependent effects, all isolations were deliberat …

Human milk-derived extracellular vesicles (HMEV) are promising supplements for infant formula, as they contribute to the healt …

69

Donor Experience and Satisfaction: A Cross-Sectional Survey of Australian Milk Donors.

Newman C, Hyde MK, Edwards AR, Clifford V, Masser BM, Klein LD. Newman C, et al. Matern Child Nutr. 2026 Mar;22(1):e70169. doi: 10.1111/mcn.70169. Matern Child Nutr. 2026. PMID: 41677439 Free PMC article.

Pasteurised donor human milk is a vital resource for vulnerable preterm infants. As demand continues to grow, the sustainability of milk banking services relies not only on recruiting donors but also on fostering positive donor exp …

Pasteurised donor human milk is a vital resource for vulnerable preterm infants. As demand continues to grow, the susta …

70

Investigate the effects of donor breast milk and formula milk on metabolites in preterm infants through non-targeted metabolomics.

Yang F, Zhao Y, Zhang Y, Zhang C. Yang F, et al. BMC Nutr. 2026 Feb 2;12(1):41. doi: 10.1186/s40795-026-01263-x. BMC Nutr. 2026. PMID: 41629996 Free PMC article.

BACKGROUND: Preterm infants' underdeveloped gastrointestinal and immune systems increase their risk of life-threatening complications like necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC). Donor human milk (DHM), rich in immunoglobulins and growth factors, reduces infection s …

BACKGROUND: Preterm infants' underdeveloped gastrointestinal and immune systems increase their risk of life-threatening complications like n …

71

Rationale and design of a parallel randomised trial of a plant-based intensive lifestyle intervention for diabetes remission: The REmission of diabetes using a PlAnt-based weight loss InteRvention (REPAIR) trial.

McKay B, El Chaar D, Paquette M, Vallis M, Sherifali D, Oh P, Marzolini S, Dasgupta K, Booth G, Lean M, Gerstein HC, Salas-Salvadó J, Beaudry JL, Marinangeli CPF, de Souza RJ, Leiter LA, Kendall CWC, Jenkins DJA, Sievenpiper JL, Chiavaroli L. McKay B, et al. Diabetes Obes Metab. 2026 Apr;28(4):2627-2641. doi: 10.1111/dom.70510. Epub 2026 Feb 2. Diabetes Obes Metab. 2026. PMID: 41623136 Free PMC article. Clinical Trial.

72

Enteral feeding practices among infants with gastroschisis in Canada: A national cohort study.

Rao K, Briatico D, Suntharalingam H, Beltempo M, Lee S, Shah PS, Huisman E, Skarsgard E, Livingston MH. Rao K, et al. J Pediatr Surg. 2026 Jun;61(6):162964. doi: 10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2026.162964. Epub 2026 Jan 29. J Pediatr Surg. 2026. PMID: 41619845 Free article.

During the NICU admission, 64 % received exclusive human milk (i.e., mother's own milk, human donor milk, or both) and 36 % received one or more days of formula. ...The remainder receive one or more days of formula, but most patients tran …

During the NICU admission, 64 % received exclusive human milk (i.e., mother's own milk, human donor mi …

73

The Impact of Enteral Nutrition Type, Volume, and Time of Introduction on the Risk of Growth Failure and Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia in Preterm Infants.

Hendricks-Muñoz KD, Yitayew MS, Chahin N, Williams A, Xu J, Abdulkadir A, Alemayehu B, Voynow JA. Hendricks-Muñoz KD, et al. Nutrients. 2026 Jan 16;18(2):283. doi: 10.3390/nu18020283. Nutrients. 2026. PMID: 41599896 Free PMC article.

Methods: This was a retrospective chart review of mothers' own milk (MOM), pooled pasteurized donor human milk (PDHM) feeding, postnatal growth, and BPD severity in preterm infants <33 weeks of gestation admitted to the Children's Hospital of Richmo …

Methods: This was a retrospective chart review of mothers' own milk (MOM), pooled pasteurized donor human milk ( …

74

Own or Donated Human Milk: Its Role in Today's Society.

Suárez-Rodríguez M, Solís-Sánchez G. Suárez-Rodríguez M, et al. Nutrients. 2026 Jan 13;18(2):247. doi: 10.3390/nu18020247. Nutrients. 2026. PMID: 41599860 Free PMC article.

In recent decades, the relevance of breast milk has increased due to the growing recognition of its unique properties, advances in milk banks, and research into its therapeutic uses [...]....

In recent decades, the relevance of breast milk has increased due to the growing recognition of its unique properties, advances in …

75

Microbial safety of donor human milk before pasteurization: seasonal, maternal, and procedural determinants.

Dalili H, Shariat M, Arooni Kashani H, Sahebi L. Dalili H, et al. Int Breastfeed J. 2026 Jan 27;21(1):24. doi: 10.1186/s13006-025-00806-5. Int Breastfeed J. 2026. PMID: 41593654 Free PMC article.

BACKGROUND: Donor human milk (DHM) is a vital alternative for preterm infants when maternal breastfeeding is unavailable, yet its microbial safety remains a critical concern. This study provides the first longitudinal evaluation of DHM contamination patterns …

BACKGROUND: Donor human milk (DHM) is a vital alternative for preterm infants when maternal breastfeeding is unavailabl …

76

Food and Drug Administration Expert Panel on Infant Formula "Operation Stork Speed" June 2025: Part 3, Marketing of Infant Formulas, Breastfeeding Support, Hypoallergenic Formulas, and Nutrition for Preterm Infants.

Abrams SA, Brenna JT, Clemens R, Cohran VC, Du N, Gilbaugh A, Goran MI, Guild A, Kerner JA Jr, Knudsen TB, Krishna S, Sentongo T. Abrams SA, et al. Adv Nutr. 2026 Apr;17(4):100585. doi: 10.1016/j.advnut.2025.100585. Epub 2026 Jan 12. Adv Nutr. 2026. PMID: 41565224 Free PMC article. Review.

These are driven by structural barriers, including lack of paid parental leave and inadequate lactation support. Donor human milk (DHM) is the recommended alternative for high-risk infants in the NICU when the mother's own milk is unavailable. ...In th …

These are driven by structural barriers, including lack of paid parental leave and inadequate lactation support. Donor human …

77

Impact of Holder Pasteurization on Extracellular Vesicles and Immunoregulatory MicroRNAs in Human Breast Milk.

Gómez Martínez C, Royo LJ, Cernuda SE, Fernandez-Arguelles MT, Suarez-Rodriguez M, Fernandez-Colomer MB, Fernandez-Sanchez ML. Gómez Martínez C, et al. J Agric Food Chem. 2026 Feb 4;74(4):3616-3623. doi: 10.1021/acs.jafc.5c11814. Epub 2026 Jan 21. J Agric Food Chem. 2026. PMID: 41563033 Free PMC article.

Human breast milk contains bioactive molecules, including microRNAs (miRNAs) that regulate neonatal development and immunity. Pasteurization ensures microbiological safety in milk banks, but its effects on milk-derived miRNAs remain unclear. Thi …

Human breast milk contains bioactive molecules, including microRNAs (miRNAs) that regulate neonatal development and immunity. …

78

Human Milk Practices in Swedish Neonatal Units: Results From a Nationwide Survey.

Blomqvist YT, Lund AM, Ahlsson F, Ericson J, Karlsson C, Lundström J, Sandström I, Gustafsson A. Blomqvist YT, et al. Acta Paediatr. 2026 May;115(5):1048-1062. doi: 10.1111/apa.70448. Epub 2026 Jan 20. Acta Paediatr. 2026. PMID: 41557602 Free PMC article.

AIM: The aim of this study was to describe the routines for handling mother's own milk and donor human milk in Swedish neonatal care units related to national guidelines. METHODS: A web-based survey of 24 of 38 neonatal units and 19 of 28 human …

AIM: The aim of this study was to describe the routines for handling mother's own milk and donor human milk in S …

79

Mom and Baby Wellness with a Smart Lactation Pad: A Wearable Sensor-Embedded Lactation Pad for on-Body Quantification of Glucose in Breast Milk.

Al-Shami A, Ma H, Banks M, Amirghasemi F, Mohamed MA, Soleimani A, Khazaee Nejad S, Ong V, Tasso A, Berkmen A, Mousavi MPS. Al-Shami A, et al. Adv Funct Mater. 2025 Jun 26;35(26):2420973. doi: 10.1002/adfm.202420973. Epub 2025 Feb 16. Adv Funct Mater. 2025. PMID: 41551278 Free PMC article.

None are specifically designed for measurements in human breast milk. Beyond being the optimal source of infant nutrition, milk serves as a rich biofluid containing potential biomarkers reflecting a mother's health as well. ...Glucose sensing is done via an e …

None are specifically designed for measurements in human breast milk. Beyond being the optimal source of infant nutrition, …

80

A Point-of-Care Device for Theophylline Quantification in Human Milk Using Laser-Induced Graphene Electrodes.

Al-Shami A, Mohamed MA, Ma H, Nejad SK, Soleimani A, Amirghasemi F, Banks M, Garcia D, Tasso A, Yaseen AA, Mousavi MPS. Al-Shami A, et al. ACS Appl Nano Mater. 2025 Jun 6;8(22):11447-11457. doi: 10.1021/acsanm.5c01407. Epub 2025 May 27. ACS Appl Nano Mater. 2025. PMID: 41550455 Free PMC article.

The device demonstrated a sensitivity of 0.03 muA/muM and a detection limit of 6.5 muM both suitable for therapeutic monitoring in milk. The device is selective against natural changes in milk at different stages of lactation and against other drugs that may also ap …

The device demonstrated a sensitivity of 0.03 muA/muM and a detection limit of 6.5 muM both suitable for therapeutic monitoring in milk …

81

Exploring human milk donation: A cross-sectional study.

Present E, Driessen E, Kuipers Y. Present E, et al. Public Health Pract (Oxf). 2025 Dec 18;11:100716. doi: 10.1016/j.puhip.2025.100716. eCollection 2026 Jun. Public Health Pract (Oxf). 2025. PMID: 41532077 Free PMC article.

METHODS: Demographic and personal details and responses related to awareness, information resources, milk transfer, and donor-recipient and recipient-donor contact were obtained. We measured factors influencing the intention to donate and receive human …

METHODS: Demographic and personal details and responses related to awareness, information resources, milk transfer, and donor- …

82

Human milk banking services: An umbrella review protocol.

O'Donovan R, Long A, Lehane E, Mulcahy H, Ward S, Murphy M, Rogers S, Weaver G, Leahy-Warren P. O'Donovan R, et al. HRB Open Res. 2025 Dec 10;8:69. doi: 10.12688/hrbopenres.14180.3. eCollection 2025. HRB Open Res. 2025. PMID: 41523927 Free PMC article.

OBJECTIVE: To review the current state of the art of human milk banking including evidence on development and implementation of human milk banking services in middle- and high-income countries; models of delivery; and the roles of key sta …

OBJECTIVE: To review the current state of the art of human milk banking including evidence on development and implement …

83

Human milk oligosaccharides modulate inflammatory responses and lipid metabolism in a human intestinal organoid model.

Slater E, Park J, Dennison T, Mak T, Bendik I, Rehman A, Mussler B, Wiens F, Nayak K, Zilbauer M. Slater E, et al. Clin Nutr. 2026 Feb;57:106557. doi: 10.1016/j.clnu.2025.106557. Epub 2025 Dec 26. Clin Nutr. 2026. PMID: 41518875 Free article.

BACKGROUND & AIMS: Human milk oligosaccharides (HMOs) are a major component of human breast milk and have significant protective effects on infant gut health. ...METHODS: We utilized advanced human intestinal epithelial organoid (IEO) models …

BACKGROUND & AIMS: Human milk oligosaccharides (HMOs) are a major component of human breast milk and have si …

84

Newborn Feeding Practices among Postnatal Mothers and their Awareness and Attitude toward Human Milk Donation: A Cross-sectional Study in a Tertiary Care Institute of Kolkata.

Pattanayak S, Mondal A, Ray K, Goswami P, Basu M. Pattanayak S, et al. Int J Appl Basic Med Res. 2025 Oct-Dec;15(4):258-264. doi: 10.4103/ijabmr.ijabmr_202_25. Epub 2025 Dec 19. Int J Appl Basic Med Res. 2025. PMID: 41510330 Free PMC article.

INTRODUCTION: Human Milk Banking (HMB) has emerged as an effective strategy to provide pasteurized Donor Human Milk (DHM) when a mother's own milk is unavailable or insufficient. ...Nearly half (49%) reportedly had low awareness, w …

INTRODUCTION: Human Milk Banking (HMB) has emerged as an effective strategy to provide pasteurized Donor Huma …

85

Human milk as a source of next-generation probiotics: quantifying Akkermansia muciniphila and microbial contamination risks in donor milk.

Taheri S, Khomeiri M, Shirzad Aski H, Bahador Ghoddusi H, Jafari SM, Allah Ghaemi E. Taheri S, et al. Iran J Microbiol. 2025 Dec;17(6):893-900. doi: 10.18502/ijm.v17i6.20356. Iran J Microbiol. 2025. PMID: 41510047 Free PMC article.

Human milk microbiota, as a potential source of probiotics and an indicator of the safety of donor milk, is of great importance. Akkermansia muciniphila, a core member of next-generation probiotics (NGPs), with the ability to degrade human mi …

Human milk microbiota, as a potential source of probiotics and an indicator of the safety of donor milk, is of g …

86

Evaluating the Effect of Random Multi-Donor Pooling on the Nutritional Variability in Donor Human Milk Using Computer Modeling.

Smith RM, Richter S, Iwayemi EF, Mansen K, Israel-Ballard K, Hampel D, Shahab-Ferdows S, Allen LH, Bode L, Perrin MT. Smith RM, et al. Matern Child Nutr. 2026 Mar;22(1):e70158. doi: 10.1111/mcn.70158. Matern Child Nutr. 2026. PMID: 41503733 Free PMC article.

Protein and fat concentrations in donor human milk (DHM) can vary twofold to threefold and are influenced by the number of unique donors per pool. ...Random multi-donor pooling of 2-10 donors produced lower variability in DHM macronutrien …

Protein and fat concentrations in donor human milk (DHM) can vary twofold to threefold and are influenced by the number …

87

The Impact of Donating Human Milk on the Health of the Donor and Their Infant: Evidence from Two Systematic Reviews.

Baier KE, Berg A, Smith A, Evans J, Rogner J, Murad MH, Colaizy T, Bhutta ZA, Imdad A. Baier KE, et al. Adv Nutr. 2026 Feb;17(2):100581. doi: 10.1016/j.advnut.2025.100581. Epub 2025 Dec 30. Adv Nutr. 2026. PMID: 41475535 Free PMC article. Review.

Donor human milk is recommended when maternal milk is unavailable. The benefits of donor human milk for the recipient are well documented, but the impact of donation on donors and their infants is not clear. We aimed to eval …

Donor human milk is recommended when maternal milk is unavailable. The benefits of donor human …

88

Surrogate skin-to-skin care: the "donor milk" of kangaroo mother care.

Nitzan I, Phillips R, White RD, Rüdiger M, Rogers EE. Nitzan I, et al. J Perinatol. 2026 Apr;46(4):660-663. doi: 10.1038/s41372-025-02538-0. Epub 2025 Dec 22. J Perinatol. 2026. PMID: 41430384 Free PMC article. Review.

Though not as ideal as parental SSC, surrogate SSC can be compared to donor human milk which does not provide all benefits of mother's own milk but is considered superior to formula. ...

Though not as ideal as parental SSC, surrogate SSC can be compared to donor human milk which does not provide all benef …

89

A Rapid Colorimetric Method for Determining Calcium, Inorganic Phosphorus, and Zinc in Human Milk Using Clinical Laboratory Reagents.

Tanaka M, Mochida M, Date M, Mizuno K. Tanaka M, et al. J Clin Lab Anal. 2026 Jan;40(2):e70146. doi: 10.1002/jcla.70146. Epub 2025 Dec 21. J Clin Lab Anal. 2026. PMID: 41423903 Free PMC article.

BACKGROUND: Calcium (Ca), inorganic phosphorus (IP), and zinc (Zn) are essential minerals in human milk for infant growth and health. Current methods for determining minerals in human milk, including inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrosc …

BACKGROUND: Calcium (Ca), inorganic phosphorus (IP), and zinc (Zn) are essential minerals in human milk for infant growth and …

90

The ferroform and glycoform landscape of human milk lactoferrin dissected through hybrid mass spectrometric approaches.

Zhu J, Bauzá-Martinez J, Gouw JW, Zhao X, Heck AJR, Stahl B, Reiding KR, Dingess KA. Zhu J, et al. Front Nutr. 2025 Dec 3;12:1697081. doi: 10.3389/fnut.2025.1697081. eCollection 2025. Front Nutr. 2025. PMID: 41415843 Free PMC article.

Human milk lactoferrin (hmLF), a sialic acid-rich iron-binding milk glycoprotein, is essential for infant development, playing a key role in immune defense and gut maturation. ...Notably, glycan heterogeneity displayed a site-specific pattern, decreasing cons …

Human milk lactoferrin (hmLF), a sialic acid-rich iron-binding milk glycoprotein, is essential for infant development, …

91

Quality improvement initiatives in maternal, infant, young child, and adolescent nutrition (MIYCAN) in India: A scoping review.

Singh M, Kaur R, Pandey G, Khanam A, Vohra K, Yadav K. Singh M, et al. J Family Med Prim Care. 2025 Nov;14(11):4503-4512. doi: 10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_367_25. Epub 2025 Nov 29. J Family Med Prim Care. 2025. PMID: 41403524 Free PMC article. Review.

Key nutritional interventions identified were breastfeeding, anthropometry, antenatal care, nutritional supplementation, and human milk donation. Review shows that QI methodologies can be effectively applied to various specific groups within the MIYCAN framework, le …

Key nutritional interventions identified were breastfeeding, anthropometry, antenatal care, nutritional supplementation, and human …

92

Lenacapavir.

[No authors listed] [No authors listed] 2025 Dec 15. Drugs and Lactation Database (LactMed®) [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): National Institute of Child Health and Human Development; 2006–. 2025 Dec 15. Drugs and Lactation Database (LactMed®) [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): National Institute of Child Health and Human Development; 2006–. PMID: 36701515 Free Books & Documents. Review.

Individuals with HIV who are on antiretroviral therapy with a sustained undetectable viral load and who choose to breastfeed should be supported in this decision. If a viral load is not suppressed, banked pasteurized donor milk or formula is recommended.[2,3] …

Individuals with HIV who are on antiretroviral therapy with a sustained undetectable viral load and who choose to breastfeed should be suppo …

93

Cabotegravir.

[No authors listed] [No authors listed] 2025 Dec 15. Drugs and Lactation Database (LactMed®) [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): National Institute of Child Health and Human Development; 2006–. 2025 Dec 15. Drugs and Lactation Database (LactMed®) [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): National Institute of Child Health and Human Development; 2006–. PMID: 35073031 Free Books & Documents. Review.

Individuals with HIV who are on antiretroviral therapy with a sustained undetectable viral load and who choose to breastfeed should be supported in this decision. If a viral load is not suppressed, banked pasteurized donor milk or formula is recommended.[1,2] …

Individuals with HIV who are on antiretroviral therapy with a sustained undetectable viral load and who choose to breastfeed should be suppo …

94

Rilpivirine.

[No authors listed] [No authors listed] 2025 Dec 15. Drugs and Lactation Database (LactMed®) [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): National Institute of Child Health and Human Development; 2006–. 2025 Dec 15. Drugs and Lactation Database (LactMed®) [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): National Institute of Child Health and Human Development; 2006–. PMID: 30000877 Free Books & Documents. Review.

Limited information indicates that maternal rilpivirine doses of 25 mg daily produce low levels in milk and infant serum. Until more data become available, an alternate drug may be preferred, especially while nursing a newborn or preterm infant. ...Individuals with HIV who …

Limited information indicates that maternal rilpivirine doses of 25 mg daily produce low levels in milk and infant serum. Until more …

95

Lopinavir.

[No authors listed] [No authors listed] 2025 Dec 15. Drugs and Lactation Database (LactMed®) [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): National Institute of Child Health and Human Development; 2006–. 2025 Dec 15. Drugs and Lactation Database (LactMed®) [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): National Institute of Child Health and Human Development; 2006–. PMID: 30000610 Free Books & Documents. Review.

Individuals with HIV who are on antiretroviral therapy with a sustained undetectable viral load and who choose to breastfeed should be supported in this decision. If a viral load is not suppressed, banked pasteurized donor milk or formula is recommended.[2,3] …

Individuals with HIV who are on antiretroviral therapy with a sustained undetectable viral load and who choose to breastfeed should be suppo …

96

Zidovudine.

[No authors listed] [No authors listed] 2025 Dec 15. Drugs and Lactation Database (LactMed®) [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): National Institute of Child Health and Human Development; 2006–. 2025 Dec 15. Drugs and Lactation Database (LactMed®) [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): National Institute of Child Health and Human Development; 2006–. PMID: 30000599 Free Books & Documents. Review.

Zidovudine has been well studied during breastfeeding. Milk levels are low and most breastfed infants do not have detectable blood levels. Some breastfed infants have developed anemia during maternal therapy. ...Individuals with HIV who are on antiretroviral therapy with a …

Zidovudine has been well studied during breastfeeding. Milk levels are low and most breastfed infants do not have detectable blood le …

97

Lamivudine.

[No authors listed] [No authors listed] 2025 Dec 15. Drugs and Lactation Database (LactMed®) [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): National Institute of Child Health and Human Development; 2006–. 2025 Dec 15. Drugs and Lactation Database (LactMed®) [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): National Institute of Child Health and Human Development; 2006–. PMID: 30000596 Free Books & Documents. Review.

Individuals with HIV who are on antiretroviral therapy with a sustained undetectable viral load and who choose to breastfeed should be supported in this decision. If a viral load is not suppressed, banked pasteurized donor milk or formula is recommended.[1,2] …

Individuals with HIV who are on antiretroviral therapy with a sustained undetectable viral load and who choose to breastfeed should be suppo …

98

A rapid immunochemical strategy for aflatoxin M1 monitoring in donor human milk.

Salcedo-Domínguez J, López-Puertollano D, Abad-Somovilla A, Agulló C, Abad-Fuentes A, Mercader JV. Salcedo-Domínguez J, et al. Food Res Int. 2026 Jan 15;223(Pt 2):117841. doi: 10.1016/j.foodres.2025.117841. Epub 2025 Nov 13. Food Res Int. 2026. PMID: 41360539 Free article.

However, when unavailable, donor human milk from milk banks is the preferred alternative, especially for preterm or vulnerable infants. ...This is the first validated immunoassay for AFM1 detection in donor human milk at lev …

However, when unavailable, donor human milk from milk banks is the preferred alternative, especially for …

99

Adenosine Deaminase Deficiency.

Hershfield M, Tarrant T. Hershfield M, et al. 2006 Oct 3 [updated 2025 Dec 4]. In: Adam MP, Bick S, Mirzaa GM, Pagon RA, Wallace SE, Amemiya A, editors. GeneReviews^® [Internet]. Seattle (WA): University of Washington, Seattle; 1993–2026. 2006 Oct 3 [updated 2025 Dec 4]. In: Adam MP, Bick S, Mirzaa GM, Pagon RA, Wallace SE, Amemiya A, editors. GeneReviews^® [Internet]. Seattle (WA): University of Washington, Seattle; 1993–2026. PMID: 20301656 Free Books & Documents. Review.

Because the immunologic abnormalities are less pronounced than those of ADA-SCID, infections in ADA-CID may not be life-threatening and include recurrent otitis media, sinusitis, upper respiratory infections, and human papilloma viral infections. Untreated individuals with …

Because the immunologic abnormalities are less pronounced than those of ADA-SCID, infections in ADA-CID may not be life-threatening and incl …

100

Substitutions of Saturated Fatty Acids From Different Meats With Dairy and Incident Relationship With Cardiovascular Diseases: The UK Biobank Prospective Study.

Vogtschmidt YD, Soedamah-Muthu SS, Givens DI, Lovegrove JA. Vogtschmidt YD, et al. J Am Heart Assoc. 2025 Dec 16;14(24):e042289. doi: 10.1161/JAHA.125.042289. Epub 2025 Dec 3. J Am Heart Assoc. 2025. PMID: 41334740 Free PMC article.

Strong inverse associations were found for the substitution of SFA from processed poultry with milk (HR, 0.67 [95% CI, 0.45-0.99), yogurt (HR, 0.58 [95% CI, 0.38-0.87), and cheese (HR, 0.64 [95% CI, 0.43-0.94) and for the substitution of SFA from processed total or poultry …

Strong inverse associations were found for the substitution of SFA from processed poultry with milk (HR, 0.67 [95% CI, 0.45-0.99), yo …

101

Wet Nursing and Human Milk Sharing: Reviving Sustainable Systems to Prioritise Breastfeeding.

Coutsoudis A, Reimers P, Cassey J, Doherty T. Coutsoudis A, et al. Matern Child Nutr. 2026 Mar;22(1):e70144. doi: 10.1111/mcn.70144. Matern Child Nutr. 2026. PMID: 41329598 Free PMC article. Review.

Safe and sustainable support options are needed for mothers who struggle with an insufficient milk supply, despite lactation support. These options include wet nursing and safe human milk sharing. When these are not possible/feasible, donor milk …

Safe and sustainable support options are needed for mothers who struggle with an insufficient milk supply, despite lactation support. …

102

Staphylococcus epidermidis MB614 and Staphylococcus hominis MB621 from human milk as up regulators of TNF-alpha induced IL-8 production by Caco-2 cell line.

Saeed A, Yasmin A, Ahmed MA, Zaib S, Tabish M, Rehman B. Saeed A, et al. BMC Biotechnol. 2025 Dec 1;26(1):1. doi: 10.1186/s12896-025-01079-w. BMC Biotechnol. 2025. PMID: 41327170 Free PMC article.

The probiotic strains studied are associated with immune modulation in intestinal epithelial cells, showing potential probiotic properties to be used in a simulated human milk formula. Identification was carried out through 16 S rRNA gene sequencing, which revealed …

The probiotic strains studied are associated with immune modulation in intestinal epithelial cells, showing potential probiotic properties t …

103

Interfering factors in the sanitary quality of donated human milk.

Kamiya E, Ferreira RDS, Santos EVD, Souza AS, Miyagusku L, Hiane PA. Kamiya E, et al. Nutr Hosp. 2026 Jan 9;42(6):1276-1282. doi: 10.20960/nh.05552. Nutr Hosp. 2026. PMID: 41313325 Free article. English.

Introduction: human milk (HM) is a balanced, harmonious biofluid with immunoprotective properties that are important for full-term newborns, but essential for premature infants. Objective: To evaluate the effects of the lack of direct contact between home milk …

Introduction: human milk (HM) is a balanced, harmonious biofluid with immunoprotective properties that are important for full- …

104

Long-Term Neurodevelopmental Outcomes of Late Preterm Children: A Pilot Study on the Role of Early Nutrition.

Biasini A, Agostini F, Stella M, Mariani E, Malaigia L, Rizzo V, Monti F, Neri E. Biasini A, et al. Nutrients. 2025 Nov 14;17(22):3558. doi: 10.3390/nu17223558. Nutrients. 2025. PMID: 41305608 Free PMC article.

From a preventive perspective, it could be useful to promote protective factors for child development. Among these, human milk feeding is highly recommended due to its advantages for child health and development. However, there is limited research on the complex int …

From a preventive perspective, it could be useful to promote protective factors for child development. Among these, human milk …

105

Growth Efficiency of Donor Human Milk Compared With Maternal Milk and Formula in Preterm Infants.

Chou JH, Berken JA, Nelson BD, Matute JD. Chou JH, et al. medRxiv [Preprint]. 2025 Oct 7:2025.10.03.25337279. doi: 10.1101/2025.10.03.25337279. medRxiv. 2025. PMID: 41282701 Free PMC article. Preprint.

IMPORTANCE: Human milk is beneficial for preterm newborns, and pasteurized donor human milk (PDHM) is increasingly used when mother's own milk (MM) is insufficient. ...These results highlight the need for close growth monitoring and timel …

IMPORTANCE: Human milk is beneficial for preterm newborns, and pasteurized donor human milk (PDHM) is inc …

106

Next Generation Sequencing in Defining the Composition of Bacterial Microbiota of Donated Human Milk.

Novoselac J, Pavunc AL, Čuljak N, Ježek D, Bošnjak Z, Ćepulić BG. Novoselac J, et al. Pediatr Gastroenterol Hepatol Nutr. 2025 Nov;28(6):381-392. doi: 10.5223/pghn.2025.28.6.381. Epub 2025 Nov 6. Pediatr Gastroenterol Hepatol Nutr. 2025. PMID: 41282524 Free PMC article.

PURPOSE: Human milk microbiota can significantly influence children's health. This study aimed to investigate the composition and diversity of the bacterial microbiota in donated human milk (DHM) and analyze the possible influencing factors. ...Notably …

PURPOSE: Human milk microbiota can significantly influence children's health. This study aimed to investigate the composition …

107

Macronutrient and Bioactive Profiles of Donor Milk Differ in Commercial vs Non-Profit Milk Banks.

Young B, Tarkleson T, Cole L, Srivastava M, Scholer L, Gale C, Meyers J, D'Angio C, Ackley D. Young B, et al. Res Sq [Preprint]. 2025 Oct 7:rs.3.rs-7652186. doi: 10.21203/rs.3.rs-7652186/v1. Res Sq. 2025. Update in: J Perinatol. 2026 Apr 21. doi: 10.1038/s41372-026-02679-w. PMID: 41282058 Free PMC article. Updated. Preprint.

OBJECTIVE: The objective was to explore variation of macronutrient and bioactive content between levels of human milk-derived human milk fortifier (HM-HMF), and between donor human milk (DHM) from commercial vs non-profit banks …

OBJECTIVE: The objective was to explore variation of macronutrient and bioactive content between levels of human milk-derived …

108

Microbiological risk assessment during the procurement and processing of cells, tissues and breast milk using the MiRCA tool.

Jandová M, Rudolfová Š, Švorcová M, Měřička P. Jandová M, et al. Sci Rep. 2025 Nov 19;15(1):40827. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-24496-5. Sci Rep. 2025. PMID: 41258219 Free PMC article.

These data were extracted from retrospective studies performed with different types of SoHO products prepared in the Tissue Bank and the Human Milk Bank of the University Hospital Hradec Kralove. The result of the analysis was a final risk number calculated s …

These data were extracted from retrospective studies performed with different types of SoHO products prepared in the Tissue Bank and …

109

Human milk donation in Australia: a qualitative study of donors and potential donors.

Newman C, Edwards AR, Hyde MK, Clifford V, Klein LD, Masser BM. Newman C, et al. Int Breastfeed J. 2025 Nov 18;20(1):87. doi: 10.1186/s13006-025-00782-w. Int Breastfeed J. 2025. PMID: 41254722 Free PMC article.

BACKGROUND: Milk banks in Australia rely on the generosity of voluntary donors, enabling them to provide pasteurised donor human milk to vulnerable infants in hospitals. ...Further, to improve the recruitment and retention of milk …

BACKGROUND: Milk banks in Australia rely on the generosity of voluntary donors, enabling them to provide pasteurised …

110

Bedaquiline.

[No authors listed] [No authors listed] 2025 Nov 15. Drugs and Lactation Database (LactMed®) [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): National Institute of Child Health and Human Development; 2006–. 2025 Nov 15. Drugs and Lactation Database (LactMed®) [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): National Institute of Child Health and Human Development; 2006–. PMID: 31038856 Free Books & Documents. Review.

Monitor breastfed infants for adverse reactions, such as liver toxicity, nausea, inadequate weight gain, arthralgia, headache, hemoptysis, and chest pain.[1] The manufacturer states that because of the potential for serious adverse reactions in a breastfed infant, breastfeeding i …

Monitor breastfed infants for adverse reactions, such as liver toxicity, nausea, inadequate weight gain, arthralgia, headache, hemoptysis, a …

111

Raltegravir.

[No authors listed] [No authors listed] 2025 Nov 15. Drugs and Lactation Database (LactMed®) [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): National Institute of Child Health and Human Development; 2006–. 2025 Nov 15. Drugs and Lactation Database (LactMed®) [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): National Institute of Child Health and Human Development; 2006–. PMID: 30000614 Free Books & Documents. Review.

Limited information indicates that maternal doses of up to 1200 mg daily of raltegravir produce low levels in milk and infant serum and would not be expected to cause any adverse effects in breastfed infants. ...Individuals with HIV who are on antiretroviral therapy with a …

Limited information indicates that maternal doses of up to 1200 mg daily of raltegravir produce low levels in milk and infant serum a …

112

Darunavir.

[No authors listed] [No authors listed] 2025 Nov 15. Drugs and Lactation Database (LactMed®) [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): National Institute of Child Health and Human Development; 2006–. 2025 Nov 15. Drugs and Lactation Database (LactMed®) [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): National Institute of Child Health and Human Development; 2006–. PMID: 30000602 Free Books & Documents. Review.

Limited information indicates that maternal doses of darunavir up to 800 mg daily with ritonavir produce low to unmeasurable levels in milk and would not be expected to cause any adverse effects in breastfed infants. The combination of darunavir and cobicistat is expected …

Limited information indicates that maternal doses of darunavir up to 800 mg daily with ritonavir produce low to unmeasurable levels in mi …

113

Nevirapine.

[No authors listed] [No authors listed] 2025 Nov 15. Drugs and Lactation Database (LactMed®) [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): National Institute of Child Health and Human Development; 2006–. 2025 Nov 15. Drugs and Lactation Database (LactMed®) [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): National Institute of Child Health and Human Development; 2006–. PMID: 30000595 Free Books & Documents. Review.

Individuals with HIV who are on antiretroviral therapy with a sustained undetectable viral load and who choose to breastfeed should be supported in this decision. If a viral load is not suppressed, banked pasteurized donor milk or formula is recommended.[9,10 …

Individuals with HIV who are on antiretroviral therapy with a sustained undetectable viral load and who choose to breastfeed should be suppo …

114

Analysis of the economic benefits and feasibility of the same-city delivery model for donor human milk (SCDM-DHM).

Yin D, Yi Y, Huang K, Chen Y, Zheng H, Zhou P, Zhang L, Yu Z, Zhang Q, Cai J, Xing R, Zhou K. Yin D, et al. Int Breastfeed J. 2025 Nov 12;20(1):85. doi: 10.1186/s13006-025-00781-x. Int Breastfeed J. 2025. PMID: 41225621 Free PMC article.

Donor human milk (DHM) is obtained from breast milk banks, but establishing a human milk bank is very expensive. We propose a same-city delivery model for donor human milk (SCDM-DHM), where DHM is delivered via …

Donor human milk (DHM) is obtained from breast milk banks, but establishing a human milk ba …

115

Enteral and intravenous supplementation of arginine and citrulline fail to prevent necrotizing enterocolitis in preterm neonatal pigs.

Vonderohe C, Garcia Mancebo J, Melendez Hebib V, Stoll B, Didelija I, Elefson S, Mohammad M, Earls B, Guthrie G, Burrin D. Vonderohe C, et al. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr. 2026 Feb;50(2):252-260. doi: 10.1002/jpen.70031. Epub 2025 Nov 12. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr. 2026. PMID: 41221582 Free PMC article.

METHODS: A total of 67 pigs were delivered by cesarean on day 105 of 115 (analogous to 30 weeks gestation in humans) and allocated to six treatments: preterm infant formula (control; CTL), donor human milk (DHM), formula with arginine (OG ARG) or citrulline ( …

METHODS: A total of 67 pigs were delivered by cesarean on day 105 of 115 (analogous to 30 weeks gestation in humans) and allocated to six tr …

116

Effect of Holder pasteurization on nutrient and immune component retention in human milk: a comparison between water and dry pasteurizers.

Tanaka M, Date M, Takayama K, Matsuura N, Mizuno K. Tanaka M, et al. Int Breastfeed J. 2025 Nov 11;20(1):84. doi: 10.1186/s13006-025-00780-y. Int Breastfeed J. 2025. PMID: 41220024 Free PMC article.

BACKGROUND: Holder pasteurization (HoP; 62.5 C, 30 min) is the method used most frequently in human milk banks to reduce the risk of infection transmission through donor human milk (DHM), but it has the disadvantage of potentially affect …

BACKGROUND: Holder pasteurization (HoP; 62.5 C, 30 min) is the method used most frequently in human milk banks to redu …

117

A cross-sectional study of macronutrients, vitamins, minerals, and bioactive components in human milk of approved milk bank donors from low-, middle-, and high-income countries.

Perrin MT, Mansen K, Israel-Ballard K, Bode L, Hampel D, Shahab-Ferdows S, Allen LH, Maggio FC, Njuguna EM, Tran HT, Wesolowska A. Perrin MT, et al. Am J Clin Nutr. 2025 Nov;122(5):1317-1325. doi: 10.1016/j.ajcnut.2025.07.031. Epub 2025 Sep 18. Am J Clin Nutr. 2025. PMID: 41193033 Free PMC article.

BACKGROUND: Currently, clinical care of preterm infants is limited by a dearth of information on the nutritional and bioactive composition of donor human milk (DHM). OBJECTIVES: The primary objective is to assess and compare the macronutrients, vitamins, mine …

BACKGROUND: Currently, clinical care of preterm infants is limited by a dearth of information on the nutritional and bioactive composition o …

118

Evaluating continuous nanosecond pulsed electric field (nsPEF) treatment as a non-thermal alternative for human milk pasteurisation.

Wang Y, Zare F, Prabawati EK, Dayananda B, Ghasemi N, Zare F, Shaw PN, Koorts P, Bansal N. Wang Y, et al. PLoS One. 2025 Nov 5;20(11):e0334135. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0334135. eCollection 2025. PLoS One. 2025. PMID: 41191605 Free PMC article.

This study investigated the application of nanosecond pulsed electric field (nsPEF) treatment as an alternative pasteurisation method for donor human milk (DHM). A 0.1% saline solution was identified as the closest imitation to the received DHM in terms of pu …

This study investigated the application of nanosecond pulsed electric field (nsPEF) treatment as an alternative pasteurisation method for …

119

Donor human milk and structural brain development in very preterm infants.

Ottolini KM, Basu SK, Ngwa J, Kapse K, Murnick J, Cook KM, Wu Y, Watson TT, du Plessis AJ, Limperopoulos C, Andescavage N. Ottolini KM, et al. Pediatr Res. 2025 Nov 1:10.1038/s41390-025-04539-3. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04539-3. Online ahead of print. Pediatr Res. 2025. PMID: 41174153 Free PMC article.

BACKGROUND: We investigated the impact of donor milk on structural brain development, relative to maternal milk feeding, in very preterm infants at term-equivalent age (TEA). ...Infants categorized as receiving primarily maternal milk (MOM), donor …

BACKGROUND: We investigated the impact of donor milk on structural brain development, relative to maternal milk feeding …

120

Sensitive Profiling of Human Milk Oligosaccharides in Human Colostrum and Breast Milk by Capillary Electrophoresis-Mass Spectrometry.

Smolkova D, Rusin M, Dobrowolska-Iwanek J, Woźniakiewicz M, Lavicka J. Smolkova D, et al. J Sep Sci. 2025 Nov;48(11):e70309. doi: 10.1002/jssc.70309. J Sep Sci. 2025. PMID: 41171001 Free PMC article.

Human milk oligosaccharides are pivotal for shaping the infant gut microbiome and immune development, yet their structural diversity hampers routine identification and quantification. We report an optimized capillary electrophoresis-mass spectrometry workflow that e …

Human milk oligosaccharides are pivotal for shaping the infant gut microbiome and immune development, yet their structural div …

121

Microbiological Safety of Donor Human Milk: Comparing Culture-Based Methods for Enterobacterales Detection.

Dawczynski L, Leder NH, Trommer S, Kipp F, Stein C. Dawczynski L, et al. Microorganisms. 2025 Sep 26;13(10):2259. doi: 10.3390/microorganisms13102259. Microorganisms. 2025. PMID: 41156719 Free PMC article.

In neonatal care, donor human milk (DHM) is used when maternal milk is unavailable or insufficient. In several countries, including Germany, raw (i.e., unpasteurised) DHM is occasionally administered under specific clinical conditions. ...The objective …

In neonatal care, donor human milk (DHM) is used when maternal milk is unavailable or insufficient. In several c …

122

Human Milk Electrolytes as Nutritional Biomarkers of Mammary Gland Integrity: A Study Across Ductal Conditions and Donor Milk.

Hsieh PY, Tanaka M, Himi T, Mizuno K. Hsieh PY, et al. Nutrients. 2025 Oct 19;17(20):3283. doi: 10.3390/nu17203283. Nutrients. 2025. PMID: 41156535 Free PMC article.

Background/Objectives: Sodium (Na) concentration and the sodium-to-potassium (Na/K) ratio in human milk reflect epithelial tight junction integrity and have been proposed as non-invasive biomarkers of lactational dysfunction, including subclinical mastitis and ducta …

Background/Objectives: Sodium (Na) concentration and the sodium-to-potassium (Na/K) ratio in human milk reflect epithelial tig …

123

Effects of Donor Human Milk and Formula Supplementation on Bone Metabolism and Clinical Outcomes in Preterm Infants Receiving Mother's Own Milk.

Herzlich J, Frumer B, Mandel D, Morag S, Halperin A, Mangel L. Herzlich J, et al. Nutrients. 2025 Oct 17;17(20):3263. doi: 10.3390/nu17203263. Nutrients. 2025. PMID: 41156514 Free PMC article.

Background: Human milk (HM) is the optimal nutrition for preterm infants, but supplementation is often required to meet their unique nutritional needs. Donor human milk (DHM) and preterm formula are commonly used alternatives, yet their impacts …

Background: Human milk (HM) is the optimal nutrition for preterm infants, but supplementation is often required to meet their …

124

Freeze-Dried Donor Milk for Fortification of Mother's Own Milk in Preterm Infants: A Preliminary Observational Study.

Rochow N, Weiss GA, Knab K, Prothmann I, Schäfer S, Zimmermann JL, Meis A, Lohmüller-Weiß S, Simon K, Schäfer S, Welsch J, Fusch C. Rochow N, et al. Nutrients. 2025 Sep 25;17(19):3057. doi: 10.3390/nu17193057. Nutrients. 2025. PMID: 41097134 Free PMC article.

Background/Objectives: Freeze-dried high-temperature short-time pasteurized human milk fortifiers offer potential for exclusive human milk feeding in preterm infants while providing necessary nutritional supplementation. ...Therefore, freeze-dried high …

Background/Objectives: Freeze-dried high-temperature short-time pasteurized human milk fortifiers offer potential for exclusiv …

125

Exploring the Perspectives and Experiences of Donor and Recipient Mothers Regarding Human Milk Bank Services in Iran.

Mahdikhani Z, Sadatmahalleh SJ, Alimoradi Z, Habibelahi A. Mahdikhani Z, et al. Matern Child Nutr. 2026 Mar;22(1):e70084. doi: 10.1111/mcn.70084. Epub 2025 Oct 14. Matern Child Nutr. 2026. PMID: 41085058 Free PMC article.

Human milk provides essential nutrition for infants, particularly vulnerable preterm and low-birth-weight neonates. This qualitative study explored Iranian mothers' perspectives on human milk bank (HMB) services through semi-structured interviews with …

Human milk provides essential nutrition for infants, particularly vulnerable preterm and low-birth-weight neonates. This quali …

126

Quantification of illicit and prescription drug residues in pasteurized donor human milk: a comprehensive analytical approach.

Brenner M, Krutsch K, Baker A, Patel D, Datta P. Brenner M, et al. J Perinatol. 2026 Apr;46(4):536-541. doi: 10.1038/s41372-025-02443-6. Epub 2025 Oct 9. J Perinatol. 2026. PMID: 41068333 Free PMC article.

OBJECTIVE: To assess the risk of infant exposure to illicit and prescription drug residues, from infant-ready, pooled, pasteurized donor human milk (PDHM) provided by healthy, screened, voluntary non-remunerated donors to a not-for-profit milk b …

OBJECTIVE: To assess the risk of infant exposure to illicit and prescription drug residues, from infant-ready, pooled, pasteurized donor …

127

A Framework for Evaluation of New Processing Technologies in Human Milk Banking.

Clifford V, Walter L, Klein LD, Wu T, Wang Y, Bansal N. Clifford V, et al. Compr Rev Food Sci Food Saf. 2025 Nov;24(6):e70288. doi: 10.1111/1541-4337.70288. Compr Rev Food Sci Food Saf. 2025. PMID: 41063490 Free PMC article. Review.

The purpose of this review was to devise a framework for validation studies to test new processing technologies in human milk banking. Human milk banks are an expanding service globally. They provide donor human milk …

The purpose of this review was to devise a framework for validation studies to test new processing technologies in human milk …

128

Exclusive human milk for infants with gastroschisis: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Suntharalingam H, Armstrong J, Briatico D, Huisman E, Shah PS, Livingston MH. Suntharalingam H, et al. J Neonatal Perinatal Med. 2026 May;19(3):245-259. doi: 10.1177/19345798251384981. Epub 2025 Oct 8. J Neonatal Perinatal Med. 2026. PMID: 41061662 Free PMC article. Review.

We included comparative studies of infants with gastroschisis who received exclusive human milk versus supplemental or exclusive formula. Screening and data extraction were completed by two independent reviewers. ...Further research is needed to clarify the role of …

We included comparative studies of infants with gastroschisis who received exclusive human milk versus supplemental or exclusi …

129

Health literacy among lactating women and the promotion of breastfeeding and maternal and child health.

Corrêa ÉCS, Rabelo PPC, Cruz PN, Rolim ILTP, Moraes KL, Bezerra JM. Corrêa ÉCS, et al. Rev Esc Enferm USP. 2025 Oct 3;59:e20250180. doi: 10.1590/1980-220X-REEUSP-2025-0180en. eCollection 2025. Rev Esc Enferm USP. 2025. PMID: 41055598 Free PMC article.

OBJECTIVE: To describe and analyze the functional health literacy of lactating women treated at a Human Milk Bank in Maranhao. METHOD: Cross-sectional, descriptive study, carried out between August 2023 and March 2024, at the Milk Bank of a public university …

OBJECTIVE: To describe and analyze the functional health literacy of lactating women treated at a Human Milk Bank in Maranhao. …

130

MaxiMoM InForM: individualised fortification of human milk for very low birthweight infants- protocol of a three-arm randomised clinical trial.

Beggs MR, Pichardo D, Chrzaniecki A, Kotsopoulos K, Bishara R, Ng E, Tomlinson C, Campbell D, Vaz S, Kiss A, Unger S, O'Connor DL. Beggs MR, et al. BMJ Open. 2025 Oct 5;15(10):e105609. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2025-105609. BMJ Open. 2025. PMID: 41047263 Free PMC article.

The aim of our study is to determine whether target or BUN adjustable fortification of human milk, compared with standard fortification, during hospitalisation improves cognitive (primary), language and motor development of VLBW infants at 18-24 months corrected age …

The aim of our study is to determine whether target or BUN adjustable fortification of human milk, compared with standard fort …

131

Analysis of NEC cases registered in the human milk bank database.

Mizuno K, Wada YS, Sakurai M, Tani Y, Miyata M, Shindo J, Nishimaki S, Den H. Mizuno K, et al. Front Pediatr. 2025 Sep 17;13:1679676. doi: 10.3389/fped.2025.1679676. eCollection 2025. Front Pediatr. 2025. PMID: 41040642 Free PMC article.

BACKGROUND: Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) remains a major cause of morbidity and mortality in extremely low birth weight infants (ELBWIs), despite widespread donor human milk (DHM) use. This study examined NEC cases among DHM recipients to explore potential …

BACKGROUND: Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) remains a major cause of morbidity and mortality in extremely low birth weight infants (ELBWIs), …

132

A comparative proteomic, transcriptomic and glycomic analysis of extracellular vesicle isolation techniques highlights ExoGAG efficiency for a more complete identification of breast milk molecular signaling pathways.

Pereira-Hernández M, Picáns-Leis R, Vázquez-Mosquera ME, Lago-Baameiro N, Fortes-González P, López-Valverde L, de la Iglesia AB, Núñez-González L, Bravo SB, Pardo M, Couce ML, Garcia-Gonzalez MA. Pereira-Hernández M, et al. Cell Commun Signal. 2025 Oct 2;23(1):412. doi: 10.1186/s12964-025-02390-x. Cell Commun Signal. 2025. PMID: 41039499 Free PMC article.

BACKGROUND: Human milk (HM) is the first form of communication between mothers and newborns and it is implicated in the infant growth and protection. ...Three pools of human milk (each composed of samples from ten donor mothers) were used and is …

BACKGROUND: Human milk (HM) is the first form of communication between mothers and newborns and it is implicated in the infant …

133

Comparing Impacts of Donor Human Milk to Formula Supplementation on the Gut Microbiome of Full-Term Infants Born Via Cesarean Section: Protocol for a Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial.

Brockway MM, Khalid M, Khalil Y, Rusi HC, Asbury MR, Arrieta MC, Keys E, Ou C, Festival J. Brockway MM, et al. J Hum Lact. 2025 Nov;41(4):575-586. doi: 10.1177/08903344251369442. Epub 2025 Sep 30. J Hum Lact. 2025. PMID: 41025437 Free PMC article.

Cesarean delivery and formula feeding are two factors that can detrimentally impact infant microbiome development as well as maternal mental health. Donor human milk may be a superior supplementation alternative to formula. RESEARCH AIM: To examine donor …

Cesarean delivery and formula feeding are two factors that can detrimentally impact infant microbiome development as well as maternal mental …

134

Exploring barriers to human milk banking acceptability among nursing mothers in Iran using social cognitive perspectives.

Karami M, Zaremohzzabieh Z, Zarean M, Ahmadi AR. Karami M, et al. Int Breastfeed J. 2025 Sep 29;20(1):71. doi: 10.1186/s13006-025-00767-9. Int Breastfeed J. 2025. PMID: 41024231 Free PMC article.

BACKGROUND: Despite extensive global research on mothers' intentions regarding human milk banking (HMB), its acceptability remains underexplored in non-Western contexts, particularly in Muslim-majority countries. ...Findings revealed that mothers experienced …

BACKGROUND: Despite extensive global research on mothers' intentions regarding human milk banking (HMB), its acceptabil …

135

Human Biomonitoring of PCDDs, PCDFs, and PCBs in Women Living in a Southern Italy Hotspot Area.

Miniero R, Abate V, Abballe A, Battista T, Conversano M, De Felip E, De Luca S, Fulgenzi AR, Iacovella N, Iamiceli AL, Insogna S, Marra V, Russo C, Ingelido AM. Miniero R, et al. Toxics. 2025 Aug 29;13(9):730. doi: 10.3390/toxics13090730. Toxics. 2025. PMID: 41012351 Free PMC article.

Taranto is the main harbor in Southern Italy and one of the most industrialized cities in the country, largely due to the presence of a large industrial area that includes a major oil refinery, a cement plant, and the former ILVA steel factory, which is one of the largest steel p …

Taranto is the main harbor in Southern Italy and one of the most industrialized cities in the country, largely due to the presence of a larg …

136

Characterization of rare trifucosylated human milk oligosaccharides by cryogenic infrared ion spectroscopy (CIRIS).

Abikhodr AH, Warnke S, Ben Faleh A, Rizzo TR, Goeraler S, Gonsalves J, Stahl B, Mank M. Abikhodr AH, et al. Anal Bioanal Chem. 2025 Nov;417(27):6231-6239. doi: 10.1007/s00216-025-06114-5. Epub 2025 Sep 26. Anal Bioanal Chem. 2025. PMID: 41003751 Free PMC article.

While approximately 200 human milk oligosaccharide structures (HMOs) have been completely characterized, the precise isomeric structures of even more HMOs remain ambiguous. To address this analytical challenge, we employ tandem mass spectrometry (i.e., MS/MS) couple …

While approximately 200 human milk oligosaccharide structures (HMOs) have been completely characterized, the precise isomeric …

137

Safe use of human milk for preterms in the context of maternal polypharmacy: a framework to improve practices.

Shaniv D, Smits A, Allegaert K; Paediatric and Neonatal Clinical Pharmacology section of the European Society for Paediatric Research (ESPR). Shaniv D, et al. Pediatr Res. 2026 Mar;99(4):1280-1287. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04416-z. Epub 2025 Sep 25. Pediatr Res. 2026. PMID: 40998998 Free PMC article. Review.

Possible measures to minimize the risk of maternal (poly)pharmacy to the newborn include: multi-disciplinary prenatal counseling; preferring medications with low passage rate into human milk; relative rating of medications according to safety profile; and 'mixed fee …

Possible measures to minimize the risk of maternal (poly)pharmacy to the newborn include: multi-disciplinary prenatal counseling; preferring …

138

Foodborne Infections and Mortality Associated With Expressed Breastmilk, Donated Breastmilk, and Infant Formula in High-Income Countries: A Scoping Review of Peer-Reviewed Evidence Cases.

Amenah-James CS, Evans EW, Komninou S. Amenah-James CS, et al. Compr Rev Food Sci Food Saf. 2025 Sep;24(5):e70282. doi: 10.1111/1541-4337.70282. Compr Rev Food Sci Food Saf. 2025. PMID: 40970506 Free PMC article.

Infant feeding influences infant growth, development, survival, and long-term health. Maternal expressed breast milk (MEBM), donor human milk (DHM), and powdered infant formula (PIF) serve as alternatives when direct breastfeeding is not feasible. ...B …

Infant feeding influences infant growth, development, survival, and long-term health. Maternal expressed breast milk (MEBM), donor …

139

Ultraviolet-C Treatment Better Preserves the Proteomic Profile of Donor Human Milk than Holder Pasteurization.

Kim BJ, Ryan MB, Dallas DC. Kim BJ, et al. J Agric Food Chem. 2025 Oct 1;73(39):25076-25088. doi: 10.1021/acs.jafc.5c05930. Epub 2025 Sep 17. J Agric Food Chem. 2025. PMID: 40959995 Free PMC article.

Consumption of bioactive milk proteins enhances preterm infant development. Preterm infants are often supplemented with donor human milk (DHM) when parents' own milk is unavailable in sufficient quantity. ...Proteins reduced by HoP that were pre …

Consumption of bioactive milk proteins enhances preterm infant development. Preterm infants are often supplemented with donor …

140

Breast milk lacking anti-human immunodeficiency virus activity promotes exocytosis of HIV from the mother's mammary epithelium and transcytosis of virus via the infant's tonsil and intestinal epithelial cells.

Padilla NT, Cai X, Herrera R, Rosbe K, Tugizov SM. Padilla NT, et al. Virology. 2025 Nov;612:110689. doi: 10.1016/j.virol.2025.110689. Epub 2025 Sep 11. Virology. 2025. PMID: 40946601 Free PMC article.

Although mammary epithelial cells (MECs) and breast milk facilitate mother-to-child transmission (MTCT) of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV-1), the mechanisms underlying these observations remain poorly understood. ...While breast milk samples from 76 % of t …

Although mammary epithelial cells (MECs) and breast milk facilitate mother-to-child transmission (MTCT) of human immunodeficie …

141

Enhanced versus standard fortification of pasteurized donor human milk for growth in very low birth weight infants: a randomized controlled trial.

Ong C, Wong AA, Wong ST, Zheng Y, Pang CPC, Jayagobi PA, Yeo JG, Yeo KT, Chua MC. Ong C, et al. Front Nutr. 2025 Aug 18;12:1582519. doi: 10.3389/fnut.2025.1582519. eCollection 2025. Front Nutr. 2025. PMID: 40901284 Free PMC article.

INTRODUCTION: Very-low-birthweight (VLBW) infants on pasteurized donor human milk (PDHM) have poorer growth compared to infants on fortified mother's milk, suggesting that standard fortification methods for PDHM are inadequate. ...VLBW infants admitted …

INTRODUCTION: Very-low-birthweight (VLBW) infants on pasteurized donor human milk (PDHM) have poorer growth compared to …

142

The Fourth Survey on the Activity of Human Milk Banks in Italy.

De Nisi G, Moro GE, Arslanoglu S, Ambruzzi AM, Bertino E, Biasini A, Profeti C, Salvatori G, Tonetto P, Quitadamo PA, Danese N, The Members Of Aiblud Italian Association Of Donor Human Milk Banks. De Nisi G, et al. Nutrients. 2025 Aug 18;17(16):2663. doi: 10.3390/nu17162663. Nutrients. 2025. PMID: 40871691 Free PMC article.

When MOM is not available, pasteurized donor human milk obtained from a recognized Human Milk Bank (HMB) is the best alternative. ...In addition, this survey shows the spreading of computerization in the management of the activities of HMBs: 36. …

When MOM is not available, pasteurized donor human milk obtained from a recognized Human Milk Bank (HMB) …

143

Advancing breastfeeding research in Afghanistan: opportunities for policy and practice.

Stanikzai MH, Dadras O. Stanikzai MH, et al. Int Breastfeed J. 2025 Aug 26;20(1):68. doi: 10.1186/s13006-025-00763-z. Int Breastfeed J. 2025. PMID: 40859238 Free PMC article.

Based on the identified gaps, six priority research areas are highlighted: (1) assessing mothers' IYCF knowledge and communication channels to inform education campaigns; (2) exploring cultural and religious influences on feeding practices (e.g., rationales for prelacteal feeding …

Based on the identified gaps, six priority research areas are highlighted: (1) assessing mothers' IYCF knowledge and communication channels …

144

Effect of temperature on the structure of α-l-fucosidase from Thermotoga maritima: implications from molecular dynamics simulation.

Robles-Arias MA, Jímenez-Pérez C, Gómez-Castro CZ, Alatorre-Santamaría S, Guzmán-Rodríguez F, García-Garibay M, Gómez-Ruiz L, Rodríguez-Serrano G, Tello-Solís SR, Cruz-Guerrero AE. Robles-Arias MA, et al. J Biomol Struct Dyn. 2026 Jul;44(11):4977-4991. doi: 10.1080/07391102.2025.2543365. Epub 2025 Aug 12. J Biomol Struct Dyn. 2026. PMID: 40794893 Free article.

Human milk oligosaccharides, like 2'-fucosyllactose, have beneficial effects on newborn health, and they can be obtained by enzymatic synthesis with alpha-l-fucosidases. ...Additionally, the MD results showed that the enzyme active site could adopt the following con …

Human milk oligosaccharides, like 2'-fucosyllactose, have beneficial effects on newborn health, and they can be obtained by en …

145

Early supplementation for cow's milk allergy prevention in breastfed infants in Poland (ESCAPE-PL): a protocol for randomised controlled trial.

Horvath A, Wesolowska A, Stróżyk A, Bzikowska-Jura A, Ambrożej D, Dumycz K, Feleszko W, Szajewska H. Horvath A, et al. BMJ Open. 2025 Aug 5;15(8):e096217. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2024-096217. BMJ Open. 2025. PMID: 40764079 Free PMC article.

We aim to assess whether early supplementation with various nutritional interventions, including cow's milk formula (CMF), amino acid formula (AAF), donor human milk (DHM) or high-pressure processed 'pascalised' DHM (DHM-P) is effective for the primary …

We aim to assess whether early supplementation with various nutritional interventions, including cow's milk formula (CMF), amino acid …

146

The impact of exclusive breastfeeding for 6 months and of complementary breastfeeding after 6 months on bone mineral density and bone remodeling.

Ferreira LB, Tirapeli KG, Silva CC, Corrente JE, Goldberg TBL. Ferreira LB, et al. PLoS One. 2025 Aug 4;20(8):e0328254. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0328254. eCollection 2025. PLoS One. 2025. PMID: 40758743 Free PMC article.

OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to evaluate the evolution of bone mass in exclusive breastfeeding mothers (EBF) for 6 months, and another cohort, who had also exclusively breastfed their children while concomitantly donating breast milk for 6 months (EBF+), with evalu …

OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to evaluate the evolution of bone mass in exclusive breastfeeding mothers (EBF) for 6 months, and anoth …

147

Supplemental Donor Milk vs Infant Formula in Moderate to Late Preterm Infants: A Randomized Clinical Trial.

Rumbold AR, Lai MM, August D, Koorts P, Donovan T, Yelland L, Makrides M, Cuthbert AR, Klein LD, Ginis T, Al Gharram A, Jones S, Summers L, McPhee A, Keir A. Rumbold AR, et al. JAMA Pediatr. 2025 Oct 1;179(10):1065-1073. doi: 10.1001/jamapediatrics.2025.2365. JAMA Pediatr. 2025. PMID: 40758360 Free PMC article. Clinical Trial.

IMPORTANCE: High-quality evidence supports the use of pasteurized donor human milk (donor milk) in very preterm infants with insufficient maternal milk available. However, evidence to guide the use of donor milk in more matu …

IMPORTANCE: High-quality evidence supports the use of pasteurized donor human milk (donor milk) in very p …

148

[Impact of donor human milk bank on clinical outcomes in infants with very/extremely low birth weight].

Li R, Pan J, Yang Q, Xing Y, Tong X. Li R, et al. Beijing Da Xue Xue Bao Yi Xue Ban. 2025 Aug 18;57(4):759-763. doi: 10.19723/j.issn.1671-167X.2025.04.021. Beijing Da Xue Xue Bao Yi Xue Ban. 2025. PMID: 40754916 Free PMC article. Chinese.

OBJECTIVE: To compare the differences in breastfeeding rates and the incidence of clinical complications in very/extremely low birth weight infants with and without the use of donor milk banks. METHODS: Before and after the establishment of the donor …

OBJECTIVE: To compare the differences in breastfeeding rates and the incidence of clinical complications in very/extremely low birth weight …

149

The Impact of Holder Pasteurization on Macronutrients, Vitamins, Minerals, and Bioactive Factors in Human Milk Processed in a Milk Bank Setting.

Davis A, Lee S, Hampel D, Shahab-Ferdows S, Allen LH, Bode L, Mansen K, Israel-Ballard K, Perrin MT. Davis A, et al. Curr Dev Nutr. 2025 Jun 21;9(8):107490. doi: 10.1016/j.cdnut.2025.107490. eCollection 2025 Aug. Curr Dev Nutr. 2025. PMID: 40746762 Free PMC article.

BACKGROUND: Donor human milk is recommended for the nutritionally vulnerable preterm infant; however, there is conflicting or limited information on how the pasteurization techniques used on donor milk influence its nutritional and immune proper …

BACKGROUND: Donor human milk is recommended for the nutritionally vulnerable preterm infant; however, there is conflict …

150

Policies and guidelines supporting the sustainability of human milk donation to milk banks in Switzerland: a document analysis.

Kaech C, Humphrey T, Kilgour C, Fischer Fumeaux CJ, de Labrusse C. Kaech C, et al. Int J Equity Health. 2025 Jul 31;24(1):214. doi: 10.1186/s12939-025-02591-3. Int J Equity Health. 2025. PMID: 40745317 Free PMC article.

BACKGROUND: Donor milk from a human milk bank is recommended for vulnerable infants when the mother's own milk is scarce. Globally, despite an increasing number of human milk banks, the demand for donor milk ex …

BACKGROUND: Donor milk from a human milk bank is recommended for vulnerable infants when the mother's own mil …

151

Donate or Not to Donate-Willingness to Donate and Accept Donor Human Milk.

Lahav Y, Harison E. Lahav Y, et al. Nutrients. 2025 Jul 18;17(14):2359. doi: 10.3390/nu17142359. Nutrients. 2025. PMID: 40732983 Free PMC article.

Human milk banks play a crucial role in supporting infant health, particularly for preterm and medically vulnerable infants. ...Conclusions: The findings assist in guiding the development of public health policies, as well as targeted awareness campaigns, to …

Human milk banks play a crucial role in supporting infant health, particularly for preterm and medically vulnerable inf …

152

Validation of a Real-Time PCR Assay for Fully Automated Detection of Bacillus cereus in Donor Human Milk.

Aran G, Pleguezuelos V, Blanco M, Garcia C, Jallow M, López M, Monge S, Casamitjana N, Alonso-Nogués E, Soria G. Aran G, et al. Microorganisms. 2025 Jul 11;13(7):1640. doi: 10.3390/microorganisms13071640. Microorganisms. 2025. PMID: 40732149 Free PMC article.

Donor human milk (DHM) can harbor microbial contaminants that cause serious infections in premature infants. ...The BC test showed excellent sensitivity and specificity, repeatability and linearity over an 8-log range and a low limit of detection in milk …

Donor human milk (DHM) can harbor microbial contaminants that cause serious infections in premature infants. ...The BC …

153

Changes in Donor Human Milk Use Among US Hospitals: 2018-2024.

Awan S, O'Connor L, Kortsmit K, Anstey EH, Gosdin L. Awan S, et al. Pediatrics. 2025 Aug 1;156(2):e2024069469. doi: 10.1542/peds.2024-069469. Pediatrics. 2025. PMID: 40690966 Free PMC article. No abstract available.

154

A community Milk Share initiative promoting health equity through Black community leadership.

Mollard E, Gaines C, Boldt J, Hardesty J, Fynbu Eggert C, Reddick E, Goodwin T. Mollard E, et al. Front Public Health. 2025 Jul 4;13:1589089. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2025.1589089. eCollection 2025. Front Public Health. 2025. PMID: 40687136 Free PMC article.

This community case study describes the development and implementation of the Malone Maternal Wellness Milk Share program, a Black-led initiative providing structured, community-based milk sharing to ensure equitable access to human milk. ...A Communit …

This community case study describes the development and implementation of the Malone Maternal Wellness Milk Share program, a Black-le …

155

Abacavir.

[No authors listed] [No authors listed] 2025 Jul 15. Drugs and Lactation Database (LactMed®) [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): National Institute of Child Health and Human Development; 2006–. 2025 Jul 15. Drugs and Lactation Database (LactMed®) [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): National Institute of Child Health and Human Development; 2006–. PMID: 30000607 Free Books & Documents. Review.

Individuals with HIV who are on antiretroviral therapy with a sustained undetectable viral load and who choose to breastfeed should be supported in this decision. If a viral load is not suppressed, banked pasteurized donor milk or formula is recommended.[1,2] …

Individuals with HIV who are on antiretroviral therapy with a sustained undetectable viral load and who choose to breastfeed should be suppo …

156

Efavirenz.

[No authors listed] [No authors listed] 2025 Jul 15. Drugs and Lactation Database (LactMed®) [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): National Institute of Child Health and Human Development; 2006–. 2025 Jul 15. Drugs and Lactation Database (LactMed®) [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): National Institute of Child Health and Human Development; 2006–. PMID: 30000594 Free Books & Documents. Review.

Individuals with HIV who are on antiretroviral therapy with a sustained undetectable viral load and who choose to breastfeed should be supported in this decision. If a viral load is not suppressed, banked pasteurized donor milk or formula is recommended.[1,2] …

Individuals with HIV who are on antiretroviral therapy with a sustained undetectable viral load and who choose to breastfeed should be suppo …

157

Application of a locally developed open-access digital monitoring system for the human milk bank network in Vietnam.

Nguyen TT, Tran HT, Tran KTN, Nguyen OTX, Nguyen ATT, Mathisen R. Nguyen TT, et al. Int Breastfeed J. 2025 Jul 8;20(1):54. doi: 10.1186/s13006-025-00745-1. Int Breastfeed J. 2025. PMID: 40629436 Free PMC article.

BACKGROUND: Establishing the first Human Milk Bank (HMB) in Vietnam at the Da Nang Hospital for Women and Children marks a significant advancement in neonatal care. This specialized service addresses the critical need for donor human milk (DHM) …

BACKGROUND: Establishing the first Human Milk Bank (HMB) in Vietnam at the Da Nang Hospital for Women and Children marks a sig …

158

Human milk-derived extracellular vesicles promote the heat shock response in polarized microglia.

Storm JA, Lu J, Obtial MF, Wijenayake S. Storm JA, et al. Cell Stress Chaperones. 2025 Jul;30(4):100088. doi: 10.1016/j.cstres.2025.100088. Epub 2025 Jun 26. Cell Stress Chaperones. 2025. PMID: 40581208 Free PMC article.

Milk-derived extracellular vesicles (MEVs) combat acute and chronic pro-inflammation in peripheral cells and tissues. ...We investigated whether MEVs activate the heat shock response (HSR) in polarized human microglia. MEVs were isolated from unpasteurized human …

Milk-derived extracellular vesicles (MEVs) combat acute and chronic pro-inflammation in peripheral cells and tissues. ...We investiga …

159

Osmolality of donor human milk rises dramatically within minutes of fortification with varied degrees depending on the fortifier used.

Tang Q, Yin D, Jin Z, Zhang L, Zhou P. Tang Q, et al. Front Pediatr. 2025 Jun 6;13:1596255. doi: 10.3389/fped.2025.1596255. eCollection 2025. Front Pediatr. 2025. PMID: 40547130 Free PMC article.

BACKGROUND: The addition of fortifiers to human milk can enhance its energy and protein content, although it results in an increase in osmolality, which may vary depending on the composition of fortifiers. ...METHODS: Osmolality measurements were taken from the d …

BACKGROUND: The addition of fortifiers to human milk can enhance its energy and protein content, although it results in an inc …

160

Intermittent fasting strategies and their effects on body weight and other cardiometabolic risk factors: systematic review and network meta-analysis of randomised clinical trials.

Semnani-Azad Z, Khan TA, Chiavaroli L, Chen V, Bhatt HA, Chen A, Chiang N, Oguntala J, Kabisch S, Lau DC, Wharton S, Sharma AM, Harris L, Leiter LA, Hill JO, Hu FB, Lean ME, Kahleová H, Rahelic D, Salas-Salvadó J, Kendall CW, Sievenpiper JL. Semnani-Azad Z, et al. BMJ. 2025 Jun 18;389:e082007. doi: 10.1136/bmj-2024-082007. BMJ. 2025. PMID: 40533200 Free PMC article.

161

Routine Use of Analgesia for Venipuncture in a Tertiary Level Neonatal Intensive Care Setting: A Quality Improvement Study.

Shah S, Mascarenhas D, Goyal M, Subadarshini S, Nanavati RN, Ananthan A. Shah S, et al. Biomed Hub. 2025 Apr 17;10(1):116-123. doi: 10.1159/000545874. eCollection 2025 Jan-Dec. Biomed Hub. 2025. PMID: 40529805 Free PMC article.

In the first cycle, education and training of healthcare providers were conducted for 3 weeks, followed by the second cycle, wherein the mother's own milk was made available bedside for analgesia use. In the third cycle, a small amount of pasteurized donor human …

In the first cycle, education and training of healthcare providers were conducted for 3 weeks, followed by the second cycle, wherein the mot …

162

Explaining the experiences of donors, recipients, and healthcare providers regarding milk donation: a systematic review and meta-synthesis.

Mahdikhani Z, Jahanian Sadatmahalleh S, Alimoradi Z, Habibelahi A. Mahdikhani Z, et al. Int Breastfeed J. 2025 Jun 14;20(1):50. doi: 10.1186/s13006-025-00740-6. Int Breastfeed J. 2025. PMID: 40517243 Free PMC article.

BACKGROUND: The World Health Organization recommends Donated Human Milk as the first option if maternal milk is unavailable. In this research, the researchers intend to obtain a set of in-depth information about the experiences of mothers and healthcare worke …

BACKGROUND: The World Health Organization recommends Donated Human Milk as the first option if maternal milk is unavail …

163

IgA Antibodies to Bovine Serum Albumin in Adult Patients with Celiac Disease.

Savvateeva E, Yukina M, Nuralieva N, Bykova S, Abramov I, Polyakova V, Bodunova N, Donnikov M, Kovalenko L, Mazurenko E, Pavlova E, Kulagina E, Troshina E, Gryadunov D. Savvateeva E, et al. Int J Mol Sci. 2025 May 22;26(11):4988. doi: 10.3390/ijms26114988. Int J Mol Sci. 2025. PMID: 40507813 Free PMC article.

This study investigated the IgA antibodies targeting bovine serum albumin (BSA) in 27 adult celiac disease (CD) patients adhering to a gluten-free diet (GFD), compared to 123 controls (including individuals with autoimmune disorders, those with gastrointestinal cancers, and healt …

This study investigated the IgA antibodies targeting bovine serum albumin (BSA) in 27 adult celiac disease (CD) patients adhering to a glute …

164

Nutrient Intake and Plasma and Erythrocyte Content Among Lactating Mothers of Hospitalized Very Preterm Infants: Associations with Human Milk Composition.

Keller K, Ureta-Velasco N, Escuder-Vieco D, Serrano JCE, Fontecha J, Calvo MV, Megino-Tello J, Pallás-Alonso CR, García-Lara NR. Keller K, et al. Nutrients. 2025 Jun 4;17(11):1932. doi: 10.3390/nu17111932. Nutrients. 2025. PMID: 40507201 Free PMC article.

BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES: Lactating mothers have increased nutritional requirements, but nutritional adequacy is difficult to achieve. Additionally, human milk (HM) composition depends on maternal diet. However, the nutritional intake and status of mothers with hospita …

BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES: Lactating mothers have increased nutritional requirements, but nutritional adequacy is difficult to achieve. Addition …

165

Bridging the Milk Gap: Integrating a Human Milk Bank-Blood Bank Model to Reinforce Lactation Support and Neonatal Care.

Barin J, Touati J, Martin A, Fletgen Richard C, Jox RJ, Fontana S, Legardeur H, Amiguet N, Henriot I, Kaech C, Belat A, Tolsa JF, Prudent M, Fischer Fumeaux CJ. Barin J, et al. Nutrients. 2025 May 23;17(11):1765. doi: 10.3390/nu17111765. Nutrients. 2025. PMID: 40507034 Free PMC article.

When MOM is unavailable, donor human milk (DHM) is the recommended alternative for feeding vulnerable neonates. Human milk banks (HMBs) collect, process, and deliver DHM, playing a key role in lactation support and promoting MOM availabil …

When MOM is unavailable, donor human milk (DHM) is the recommended alternative for feeding vulnerable neonates. Huma …

166

Donor human milk storage and gastrointestinal morbidities in preterm infants: A case-control study.

Camilon TJM, Galemmo M, Savino W, Rohrer A, Gregoski MJ, Lesher AP, Chetta KE. Camilon TJM, et al. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr. 2025 Aug;49(6):717-723. doi: 10.1002/jpen.2780. Epub 2025 Jun 8. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr. 2025. PMID: 40483590 Free PMC article.

BACKGROUND: Prolonged storage of donor human milk may alter its bioactive components, potentially affecting preterm infant outcomes. ...Donor human milk storage duration (days from expression to consumption) was calculated using lot expir …

BACKGROUND: Prolonged storage of donor human milk may alter its bioactive components, potentially affecting preterm inf …

167

Correlation between macronutrient content and donation characteristics in Croatian human milk bank.

Rimac V, Novoselac J, Golubić Ćepulić B, Bojanić I. Rimac V, et al. J Perinat Med. 2025 May 27;53(7):930-936. doi: 10.1515/jpm-2024-0361. Print 2025 Sep 25. J Perinat Med. 2025. PMID: 40435395 Free article.

OBJECTIVES: Optimal macronutrient (protein, fat, carbohydrate) values in human milk (HM) are essential for the healthy growth of infants, particularly those with very low birth weight. ...METHODS: A total of 211 pools of HM from 51 donors were included. Analy …

OBJECTIVES: Optimal macronutrient (protein, fat, carbohydrate) values in human milk (HM) are essential for the healthy growth …

168

Effect of Multi-Nutrient Milk Fortification on Preterm Neonate Outcomes: A Network Meta-Analysis.

Campbell-Yeo M, Gullickson C, McCulloch H, Disher T, Hughes B. Campbell-Yeo M, et al. Nutrients. 2025 May 12;17(10):1651. doi: 10.3390/nu17101651. Nutrients. 2025. PMID: 40431391 Free PMC article. Review.

For mortality, NEC, and time to reach full enteral feeds, the top-ranked treatment class was the mother's own milk with donor milk and a human-milk-based fortifier. For ROP and BPD, the top-ranked treatment class was mother's own milk wit …

For mortality, NEC, and time to reach full enteral feeds, the top-ranked treatment class was the mother's own milk with donor …

169

High Genetic Diversity Among Bacillus cereus Isolates Contaminating Donated Milk at a Canadian Human Milk Bank.

Gene M, Guthrie JL, Li K, Teatero S, Paterson A, Li A, Doyen A, Yamamura D, Khan S, Srigley JA, Stone D, O'Connor DL, Poutanen S, Unger S, McGeer A, Fittipaldi N. Gene M, et al. Microorganisms. 2025 May 15;13(5):1136. doi: 10.3390/microorganisms13051136. Microorganisms. 2025. PMID: 40431308 Free PMC article.

Bacillus cereus poses a persistent challenge for human milk banks (HMBs) due to its ability to survive Holder pasteurization (HoP; 62.5 C for 30 min). ...In this study, we analyzed 688 B. cereus isolates from human milk (pre- and post-HoP), as …

Bacillus cereus poses a persistent challenge for human milk banks (HMBs) due to its ability to survive Holder pasteuriz …

170

A Multi-Center Survey of Necrotizing Enterocolitis Prevention Strategies in Very Low Birth Weight Infants.

Hu X, Qian M, Chen W, Li S, Chen X, Han S. Hu X, et al. Pediatric Health Med Ther. 2025 May 21;16:121-127. doi: 10.2147/PHMT.S509863. eCollection 2025. Pediatric Health Med Ther. 2025. PMID: 40416510 Free PMC article.

Out of the 17 NICUs, only 5 (29.4%) used donor human milk. Additionally, 15 (88.2%) NICUs performed routine echocardiography (Echo) in preterm infants after birth to evaluate cardiac function and/or Patent Ductus Arteriosus (PDA) status. ...

Out of the 17 NICUs, only 5 (29.4%) used donor human milk. Additionally, 15 (88.2%) NICUs performed routine echocardiog …

171

Three Years of Human Milk Banking: Assessing the Impact on Lactation Rates at Discharge in VLBW Preterm Infants in an Italian Reference NICU.

Mongelli F, Calandrino A, Vinci F, Traggiai C, Rebora D, Maggiora E, Ramenghi LA. Mongelli F, et al. Nutrients. 2025 Apr 25;17(9):1440. doi: 10.3390/nu17091440. Nutrients. 2025. PMID: 40362750 Free PMC article.

Background: Human milk (HM) offers critical short- and long-term benefits for preterm and very low birth weight (VLBW) infants. In 2021, a human milk bank (HMB) was established at the IRCCS Giannina Gaslini Institute, aiming to improve HM feeding rates …

Background: Human milk (HM) offers critical short- and long-term benefits for preterm and very low birth weight (VLBW) infants …

172

Enzymatic lacto-N-biose elongation of human milk oligosaccharides with the GH136 lacto-N-biosidase LnbX engineered for improved transglycosylation.

Vuillemin M, Lengyel M, Muschiol J, Matwiejuk M, Zhang Y, Cannac N, Molnar-Gabor D, Meyer AS, Zeuner B. Vuillemin M, et al. Enzyme Microb Technol. 2025 Sep;189:110660. doi: 10.1016/j.enzmictec.2025.110660. Epub 2025 May 4. Enzyme Microb Technol. 2025. PMID: 40328212 Free article.

The lacto-N-biosidase (EC 3.2.1.140) LnbX from Bifidobacterium longum subsp. longum JCM 1217, a member of the glycoside hydrolase family 136 (GH136), was used for single-step lacto-N-biose (LNB) elongation of human milk oligosaccharides (HMOs) via disaccharide trans …

The lacto-N-biosidase (EC 3.2.1.140) LnbX from Bifidobacterium longum subsp. longum JCM 1217, a member of the glycoside hydrolase family 136 …

173

Type and Volume of Milk Intake in Premature Infants <33 Weeks Gestational Age in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit.

Narasimhan SR, Vallejo M, Nudelman M, Jegatheesan P. Narasimhan SR, et al. Children (Basel). 2025 Mar 29;12(4):431. doi: 10.3390/children12040431. Children (Basel). 2025. PMID: 40310080 Free PMC article.

BACKGROUND: Understanding the patterns of milk intake in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) will allow opportunities to intervene to improve mother's milk supply. ...Daily volume of MOM, pasteurized donor milk (PDM), and formula throughout the NIC …

BACKGROUND: Understanding the patterns of milk intake in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) will allow opportunities to interven …

174

An in vitro batch culture study to assess the fermentation of human milk oligosaccharides by faecal microbiota from healthy and irritable bowel syndrome stool donors.

Sanz Morales P, Wijeyesekera A, Robertson MD, Major G, Boulangé CL, Jackson PPJ, Poveda Turrado CG, Gibson GR. Sanz Morales P, et al. Gut Microbiome (Camb). 2025 Mar 20;6:e4. doi: 10.1017/gmb.2025.2. eCollection 2025. Gut Microbiome (Camb). 2025. PMID: 40297306 Free PMC article.

This study explored the effects of different human milk oligosaccharides (HMOs), solely and in combination, on gut microbiota composition and metabolic activity (organic acid production), using anaerobic in vitro batch culture fermenters. ...IBS donors had di …

This study explored the effects of different human milk oligosaccharides (HMOs), solely and in combination, on gut microbiota …

175

Impact of Unfortified Human Milk, Fortified Human Milk, and Preterm Formula Intake on Body Composition at Term in Very Preterm Infants: Secondary Analysis of the PREMFOOD Trial.

Mills L, Uthaya S, Modi N. Mills L, et al. Nutrients. 2025 Apr 17;17(8):1366. doi: 10.3390/nu17081366. Nutrients. 2025. PMID: 40284230 Free PMC article. Clinical Trial.

Background/Objectives: Very preterm body composition at term shows potential as a biomarker of later health outcomes, but effects from in-hospital formula versus human milk (HM) (maternal milk (MM) and/or pasteurised human donor milk (DM) …

Background/Objectives: Very preterm body composition at term shows potential as a biomarker of later health outcomes, but effects from in-ho …

176

Evaluation of Ultra-High Pressure Homogenization Treatments to Ensure the Microbiological Safety and Immunoglobulin Preservation in Donor Human Milk.

Jalali K, Pastor-Villaescusa B, Flores-Rojas K, Pleguezuelos V, Pérez-Cano FJ, Franch-Masferrer À, Trujillo-Mesa AJ, Hernández-Herrero MM, Roig-Sagués AX. Jalali K, et al. Foods. 2025 Apr 9;14(8):1310. doi: 10.3390/foods14081310. Foods. 2025. PMID: 40282712 Free PMC article.

Most donor human milk (HM) banks use Holder pasteurization (HoP) to ensure microbiological safety, although it can degrade essential bioactive factors for newborns. ...A reconstituted powder milk formula inoculated with these strains was used to …

Most donor human milk (HM) banks use Holder pasteurization (HoP) to ensure microbiological safety, although it c …

177

Donor human milk pasteurization methods and the effect on milk components as they relate to Necrotizing enterocolitis.

Price L, Orgel KA, Good M. Price L, et al. Semin Fetal Neonatal Med. 2025 Jul;30(2):101638. doi: 10.1016/j.siny.2025.101638. Epub 2025 Apr 9. Semin Fetal Neonatal Med. 2025. PMID: 40280799 Free PMC article. Review.

Furthermore, when maternal milk is unavailable, donor human milk, which goes through a rigorous preparation process including pooling and pasteurization, is used. ...We further review the bioactive components and the microbiome of human milk …

Furthermore, when maternal milk is unavailable, donor human milk, which goes through a rigorous preparation proc …

178

Human milk bank services and Islamic milk kinship: pathways and processes for ensuring respect for religious law and tradition in the provision of donor human milk for small vulnerable newborns.

Gribble KD, Zambrano P, Omer-Salim A, Chua MC, Hajeebhoy N, Nguyen TT, Pramono A, Mathisen R. Gribble KD, et al. Int Breastfeed J. 2025 Apr 16;20(1):31. doi: 10.1186/s13006-025-00704-w. Int Breastfeed J. 2025. PMID: 40241189 Free PMC article.

Amongst those infants who may be in need of breastmilk from another woman are small vulnerable newborns. These infants can benefit from donor human milk from a human milk bank (HMB). However, in Islamic contexts, HMBs must be both medically and …

Amongst those infants who may be in need of breastmilk from another woman are small vulnerable newborns. These infants can benefit from d …

179

Human milk for preterm infants.

Modi N. Modi N. Semin Fetal Neonatal Med. 2025 Jul;30(2):101634. doi: 10.1016/j.siny.2025.101634. Epub 2025 Apr 9. Semin Fetal Neonatal Med. 2025. PMID: 40240199 Free article. Review.

The term "human milk" conceals important differences between that from an infant's own mother and that obtained from a person or persons who have donated or sold their breast milk. ...Current evidence of clinical effectiveness of donated or commercial huma …

The term "human milk" conceals important differences between that from an infant's own mother and that obtained from a person …

180

EGF and IgA in maternal milk, donor milk, and milk fortifiers in the neonatal intensive care unit setting.

Tamar C, Greenfield K, McDonald K, Levy E, Brumbaugh JE, Knoop K. Tamar C, et al. PLoS One. 2025 Apr 16;20(4):e0313465. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0313465. eCollection 2025. PLoS One. 2025. PMID: 40238773 Free PMC article.

When maternal milk cannot be the primary diet, maternal milk alternatives like donor human milk or formula can be provided. ...We sought to assess the concentrations of human EGF and IgA in the diet and stool of neonates between exclusive …

When maternal milk cannot be the primary diet, maternal milk alternatives like donor human milk or formul …

181

Sex-differences in Mothers' own milk and neurodevelopmental outcomes in preterm infants.

Zhao T, Li A, Chang X, Xu W, Quinn T, Chen J, Matson AP, Chen MH, Taylor SN, Cong X. Zhao T, et al. Front Pediatr. 2025 Mar 28;13:1523952. doi: 10.3389/fped.2025.1523952. eCollection 2025. Front Pediatr. 2025. PMID: 40224385 Free PMC article.

Daily feeding regimens, including mother's own milk (MOM), human donor milk, and formula; daily growth; acute and chronic pain/stress were documented during NICU. ...

Daily feeding regimens, including mother's own milk (MOM), human donor milk, and formula; daily growth; acute an …

182

Impact of Enteral Nutrition on Clinical Outcomes in Very Low Birth Weight Infants in the NICU: A Single-Center Retrospective Cohort Study.

Quitadamo PA, Comegna L, Zambianco A, Palumbo G, Gentile MA, Mondelli A. Quitadamo PA, et al. Nutrients. 2025 Mar 25;17(7):1138. doi: 10.3390/nu17071138. Nutrients. 2025. PMID: 40218896 Free PMC article.

This single-center retrospective study analyzed data from VLBW infants born between 2005 and 2019 and investigated the impact on morbidity of exposure to Mother's Own Milk (MOM), donor human milk (DHM), preterm formula (PF), during NICU hospitalization …

This single-center retrospective study analyzed data from VLBW infants born between 2005 and 2019 and investigated the impact on morbidity o …

183

Impact of mother's own milk vs. donor human milk on gut microbiota colonization in preterm infants: a systematic review.

Chen J, van Wesemael AJ, Denswil NP, Niemarkt HJ, van Goudoever JB, Muncan V, de Meij TGJ, van den Akker CHP. Chen J, et al. Microbiome Res Rep. 2024 Nov 21;4(1):8. doi: 10.20517/mrr.2024.44. eCollection 2025. Microbiome Res Rep. 2024. PMID: 40207271 Free PMC article. Review.

When MOM is not available, donor human milk (DHM) is recommended as the best alternative. However, DHM is less effective in preventing adverse outcomes, which may be explained by compositional differences between MOM and DHM, resulting in different microbiome …

When MOM is not available, donor human milk (DHM) is recommended as the best alternative. However, DHM is less effectiv …

184

Benefits of an Exclusive Human Milk Diet in a Very Preterm Infant With an Ileostomy: A Case Report.

Higashizono A, Murase M, Noguchi Y, Ikeda H, Mizuno K. Higashizono A, et al. Cureus. 2025 Mar 7;17(3):e80193. doi: 10.7759/cureus.80193. eCollection 2025 Mar. Cureus. 2025. PMID: 40190861 Free PMC article.

Although cow milk-based human milk fortifier (CMHMF) is widely used in Japan, it poses a risk of fatty acid calcium formation in infants with ileostomy. An exclusive human milk diet (EHMD) uses only human milk products to fortify M …

Although cow milk-based human milk fortifier (CMHMF) is widely used in Japan, it poses a risk of fatty acid calcium for …

185

Sharing Milk and Knowledge in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit Improves Care for Neonates in a Low- and Middle-Income Population-A North-South Collaboration.

Haaland K, Goel S, Kumar G, Hurv IA, Thapar I, Jalthuria J, Nangia S. Haaland K, et al. Children (Basel). 2025 Mar 4;12(3):326. doi: 10.3390/children12030326. Children (Basel). 2025. PMID: 40150608 Free PMC article.

In addition, a service centre for lactation counselling and milk banking was established. Progress over the timeframe 2017-2019 was compared with baseline data. ...The morbidity was reduced, as illustrated by the decrease in the proportion of neonates with culture-p …

In addition, a service centre for lactation counselling and milk banking was established. Progress over the timeframe 2017-201 …

186

The human milk endocannabinoidome is preserved by high hydrostatic pressure processing but altered by holder pasteurization.

Marousez L, Dumais E, Tran LC, Dubernat L, De Lamballerie M, Gottrand F, Ley D, Flamand N, Di Marzo V, Lesage J. Marousez L, et al. Front Pediatr. 2025 Mar 11;13:1558524. doi: 10.3389/fped.2025.1558524. eCollection 2025. Front Pediatr. 2025. PMID: 40134910 Free PMC article.

INTRODUCTION: The microbiological safety of donor milk (DM) is commonly ensured by holder pasteurization (HoP, 62.5 C for 30 min) in human milk banks despite its detrimental effects on several bioactive factors. ...CONCLUSION: Our study suggests …

INTRODUCTION: The microbiological safety of donor milk (DM) is commonly ensured by holder pasteurization (HoP, 62.5 C for 30 m …

187

Effectiveness of a theory-based educational intervention on enhancing milk donation behavior: a cluster randomized controlled trial.

Shahbazi Sighaldeh S, Moridi M, Kazemnejad A, Ghorban Sabagh V, Shateranni F. Shahbazi Sighaldeh S, et al. Int Breastfeed J. 2025 Mar 22;20(1):17. doi: 10.1186/s13006-025-00711-x. Int Breastfeed J. 2025. PMID: 40121460 Free PMC article. Clinical Trial.

BACKGROUND: This study aims to assess the impact of an educational intervention based on the theory of planned behavior (TPB) on breastfeeding mothers' knowledge, attitude, subjective norms, perceived behavioral control regarding donor human milk (DHM), inten …

BACKGROUND: This study aims to assess the impact of an educational intervention based on the theory of planned behavior (TPB) on breastfeedi …

188

Perceptions and experiences related to use of breastmilk from another mother in central Nepal: a qualitative study.

Shrestha A, Gulrajani N, Ginsburg AS, Laleau V, Gade S, Flaherman V, Puri MC, Dongol S. Shrestha A, et al. Int Breastfeed J. 2025 Mar 21;20(1):16. doi: 10.1186/s13006-025-00706-8. Int Breastfeed J. 2025. PMID: 40119357 Free PMC article.

BACKGROUND: When maternal breastmilk is unavailable in sufficient quantity for infant needs, the World Health Organization (WHO) recommends the use of donor breastmilk if safe, affordable, and available. However, in Nepal and most other low- and middle-income countries (LM …

BACKGROUND: When maternal breastmilk is unavailable in sufficient quantity for infant needs, the World Health Organization (WHO) recommends …

189

Building blocks of life: improving nutrition and health outcomes through fortification and breastfeeding in the first 1000 days of a child's life.

Saran R, Kasar J, Jha M, Sahu JK, Babu SS, Mutreja A. Saran R, et al. Front Nutr. 2025 Mar 3;12:1517247. doi: 10.3389/fnut.2025.1517247. eCollection 2025. Front Nutr. 2025. PMID: 40098736 Free PMC article.

We further emphasize that to ensure optimal nutrition during this critical stage, it essential to support breastfeeding, establish human milk banks, and encourage complementary feeding alternatives. Policymakers, program implementers, and stakeholders committ …

We further emphasize that to ensure optimal nutrition during this critical stage, it essential to support breastfeeding, establish human …

190

Feeding practices for infants with gastroschisis: A survey of neonatal intensive care units in Canada.

Suntharalingam H, Briatico D, Carey N, McBryde A, Skarsgard E, Huisman E, Livingston MH. Suntharalingam H, et al. J Neonatal Perinatal Med. 2025 Jul;18(4):312-320. doi: 10.1177/19345798251327370. Epub 2025 Mar 17. J Neonatal Perinatal Med. 2025. PMID: 40096853 Free PMC article.

All centers reported that patients with gastroschisis qualify for donor human milk if maternal breast milk is unavailable. Routine use of sham feeding, contrast studies, rectal irrigations, or motility agents was not reported. There was variation betwe …

All centers reported that patients with gastroschisis qualify for donor human milk if maternal breast milk is un …

191

Comparison of the short-term neonatal outcomes of preterm neonates before and after the launch of human milk bank in Iran: a retrospective descriptive study.

Hamidi N, Mousavi SS, Farahani LA, Khosravi A, Saboute M. Hamidi N, et al. BMC Pediatr. 2025 Mar 17;25(1):202. doi: 10.1186/s12887-025-05535-6. BMC Pediatr. 2025. PMID: 40091042 Free PMC article.

The safest method to obtain this milk is from human milk banks. Thus, this study aims to compare the short-term outcomes of preterm neonates pre- and post-launch of human milk bank in Iran. ...Considering the significant outcomes of launc …

The safest method to obtain this milk is from human milk banks. Thus, this study aims to compare the short-term …

192

Profiling the response of individual gut microbes to free fatty acids (FFAs) found in human milk.

Waller ME, Gutierrez A, Ticer TD, Glover JS, Baatz JE, Wagner CL, Engevik MA, Chetta KE. Waller ME, et al. J Funct Foods. 2025 Feb;125:106664. doi: 10.1016/j.jff.2025.106664. Epub 2025 Jan 8. J Funct Foods. 2025. PMID: 40051690 Free PMC article.

Preterm infants have an immature intestinal environment featuring microbial dysbiosis. Human milk can improve the composition of the neonatal gut microbiome by supporting commensal species. Milk free fatty acids (FFAs) provide nutritional energy, participate …

Preterm infants have an immature intestinal environment featuring microbial dysbiosis. Human milk can improve the composition …

193

Designing a precision-medicine platform trial to improve the nutritional care and intestinal health of very preterm babies: the COLLABORATE study [Internet].

Modi N, Chehrazi M, Boardman J, Boyd A, Bradley P, Cirelli C, Giuliani S, Ingledow L, Lee-Davey C, Quattroni P, Morrison D, Morgan C, Oei JL, Ozanne S, Pussell K, Uthaya S, Wong H, Cornelius V. Modi N, et al. Southampton (UK): National Institute for Health and Care Research; 2025 Feb 26. Southampton (UK): National Institute for Health and Care Research; 2025 Feb 26. PMID: 40096422 Free Books & Documents. Review.

RESULTS: There was strong stakeholder support for the platform; seven interventions were selected from those proposed, four for immediate evaluation (pasteurised human donor milk; cow milk- and human milk-derived macronutrient fortifiers; …

RESULTS: There was strong stakeholder support for the platform; seven interventions were selected from those proposed, four for immediate ev …

194

Early full enteral nutrition with fortified milk in very preterm infants: a randomized clinical trial.

Salas AA, Gunawan E, Jeffcoat S, Nguyen K. Salas AA, et al. Am J Clin Nutr. 2025 May;121(5):1117-1123. doi: 10.1016/j.ajcnut.2025.02.019. Epub 2025 Feb 21. Am J Clin Nutr. 2025. PMID: 39986385 Free PMC article. Clinical Trial.

BACKGROUND: In preterm infants, the timing of human milk fortification when maternal or donor milk is offered at volumes of 60-80 mL/kg/d within the first 36 h after birth remains a matter of debate. ...Human milk-fed infants receiving fe …

BACKGROUND: In preterm infants, the timing of human milk fortification when maternal or donor milk is offered at …

195

Improving Time to First Feeding for Preterm Infants: A Quality Improvement Approach.

May MF, McKinney ML, Cestare D, Hussey A, Zevallos AB, Garber S, Posencheg MA, Puopolo KM, Mukhopadhyay S. May MF, et al. Pediatr Qual Saf. 2025 Feb 20;10(2):e798. doi: 10.1097/pq9.0000000000000798. eCollection 2025 Mar-Apr. Pediatr Qual Saf. 2025. PMID: 39980492 Free PMC article.

We identified the unavailability of a mother's own milk as a major barrier to early feeding initiation. Project interventions included antenatal lactation consultation, patient-dedicated breast pumps, standardized feeding orders, and multidisciplinary education. ...Both be …

We identified the unavailability of a mother's own milk as a major barrier to early feeding initiation. Project interventions include …

196

Maternal Milk Orchestrates the Development of Infant Gut Microbiota: Implications for Health and Future Research Directions.

Wang R, Sun S, Zhang Q, Wu G, Ren F, Chen J. Wang R, et al. Research (Wash D C). 2025 Feb 19;8:0558. doi: 10.34133/research.0558. eCollection 2025. Research (Wash D C). 2025. PMID: 39975576 Free PMC article. Review.

Human breast milk serves as a vital source of nutrition for infants, and it also plays a critical role in shaping the infant gut microbiota and establishing intestinal homeostasis. ...These future directions include the identification of novel bacteria combination, …

Human breast milk serves as a vital source of nutrition for infants, and it also plays a critical role in shaping the infant g …

197

Effect of prenatal antibiotics on breast milk and neonatal IgA and microbiome: a case-control translational study protocol.

Pietrasanta C, Ronchi A, Carlosama C, Lizier M, Silvestri A, Fornasa G, Melacarne A, Mihula M, D'Ambrosi F, Lutterotti M, Carbone E, Cetin I, Fumagalli M, Ferrazzi E, Penna G, Mosca F, Pugni L, Rescigno M. Pietrasanta C, et al. Pediatr Res. 2025 Jun;97(7):2267-2271. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-03922-4. Epub 2025 Feb 18. Pediatr Res. 2025. PMID: 39966546 Free PMC article.

IMPACT: Breast milk IgA and microbiota are critical to determine the positive effects of breastfeeding in infants. ...This research will clarify the impact of prenatal antibiotics on the immune function of breast milk. This, in turn, might support the selective eval …

IMPACT: Breast milk IgA and microbiota are critical to determine the positive effects of breastfeeding in infants. ...This research w …

198

Cidofovir.

[No authors listed] [No authors listed] 2025 Feb 15. Drugs and Lactation Database (LactMed®) [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): National Institute of Child Health and Human Development; 2006–. 2025 Feb 15. Drugs and Lactation Database (LactMed®) [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): National Institute of Child Health and Human Development; 2006–. PMID: 35969684 Free Books & Documents. Review.

Individuals with smallpox are recommended to not breastfeed their infant because of the risk of passing variola virus to the infant through direct contact. Providing pumped milk to the infant may be possible if no lesions are near the breast and adequate precautions are ta …

Individuals with smallpox are recommended to not breastfeed their infant because of the risk of passing variola virus to the infant through …

199

Brincidofovir.

[No authors listed] [No authors listed] 2025 Feb 15. Drugs and Lactation Database (LactMed®) [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): National Institute of Child Health and Human Development; 2006–. 2025 Feb 15. Drugs and Lactation Database (LactMed®) [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): National Institute of Child Health and Human Development; 2006–. PMID: 35969683 Free Books & Documents. Review.

Individuals with smallpox are recommended to not breastfeed their infant because of the risk of passing variola virus to the infant through direct contact. Providing pumped milk to the infant may be possible if no lesions are near the breast and adequate precautions are ta …

Individuals with smallpox are recommended to not breastfeed their infant because of the risk of passing variola virus to the infant through …

200

Initiation of Enteral Feeding with Mother's Own Milk or Donor Human Milk in Very Preterm Infants: Impact on Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia and Other Prematurity-Related Morbidities.

Avila-Alvarez A, Fernandez-Gonzalez SM, Sucasas-Alonso A, Ansede AS. Avila-Alvarez A, et al. Nutrients. 2025 Jan 30;17(3):508. doi: 10.3390/nu17030508. Nutrients. 2025. PMID: 39940366 Free PMC article.

Background: Bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) is a major complication among preterm infants, and nutrition plays a crucial role in its prevention and management. While the nutritional superiority of human milk over preterm formula is well documented, comparisons of t …

Background: Bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) is a major complication among preterm infants, and nutrition plays a crucial role in its preven …

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