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2014 1994
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Page 1
Alcohol Enforcement in the United States From 2010 to 2019.
Lenk KM, Scholz N, Erickson DJ, Joshi S, Toomey TL, Jones-Webb R, Nelson TF. Lenk KM, et al. J Stud Alcohol Drugs. 2023 May;84(3):416-423. doi: 10.15288/jsad.22-00096. Epub 2023 Jan 16. J Stud Alcohol Drugs. 2023. PMID: 36971727 Free PMC article.
OBJECTIVE: Despite the important role of enforcement in reducing alcohol-related harms, few studies have assessed alcohol enforcement efforts, particularly over time. ...RESULTS: Agencies reported placing higher priority on enforcement of alcohol-impaired dri …
OBJECTIVE: Despite the important role of enforcement in reducing alcohol-related harms, few studies have assessed alcohol enforcem …
Understanding school staff members' enforcement of school tobacco policies to achieve tobacco-free school: a realist review.
Linnansaari A, Schreuders M, Kunst AE, Rimpelä A, Lindfors P. Linnansaari A, et al. Syst Rev. 2019 Jul 19;8(1):177. doi: 10.1186/s13643-019-1086-5. Syst Rev. 2019. PMID: 31324212 Free PMC article. Review.
BACKGROUND: School tobacco policies (STPs) that aim to achieve a tobacco-free environment require consistent enforcement by school staff. However, little is known about why staff choose whether or not to enforce STPs. ...RESULTS: Our programme theory demonstrated th …
BACKGROUND: School tobacco policies (STPs) that aim to achieve a tobacco-free environment require consistent enforcement by school st …
Emergence of specialized third-party enforcement.
Mohlin E, Rigos A, Weidenholzer S. Mohlin E, et al. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2023 Jun 13;120(24):e2207029120. doi: 10.1073/pnas.2207029120. Epub 2023 Jun 6. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2023. PMID: 37279275 Free PMC article.
They are paired randomly and receive no information about their partner's history, which precludes direct and indirect reciprocity. Then, enforcers tax producers and may punish their clients. Finally, the enforcers are randomly paired and may try to grab resources f …
They are paired randomly and receive no information about their partner's history, which precludes direct and indirect reciprocity. Then, …
Examining enforcement coverage for speeding and red-light offenses across various populations and driver characteristics.
Factor R, Sher M. Factor R, et al. Accid Anal Prev. 2023 Nov;192:107259. doi: 10.1016/j.aap.2023.107259. Epub 2023 Aug 9. Accid Anal Prev. 2023. PMID: 37567145
Over the years empirical evidence has shown that traffic enforcement reduces traffic violations, crashes, and casualties. However, less attention has been paid to enforcement coverage across different populations and driver characteristics. ...The findings suggest t …
Over the years empirical evidence has shown that traffic enforcement reduces traffic violations, crashes, and casualties. However, le …
Discriminatory punishment undermines the enforcement of group cooperation.
Molenmaker WE, Gross J, de Kwaadsteniet EW, van Dijk E, de Dreu CKW. Molenmaker WE, et al. Sci Rep. 2023 Apr 13;13(1):6061. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-33167-2. Sci Rep. 2023. PMID: 37055546 Free PMC article.
Groups were uniform (members shared the same academic background) or pluriform (half the members shared the same academic background, and the other half shared another background). We show that punishment effectively enforced cooperation in uniform groups where punishment …
Groups were uniform (members shared the same academic background) or pluriform (half the members shared the same academic background, and th …
Enforcement may crowd out voluntary support for COVID-19 policies, especially where trust in government is weak and in a liberal society.
Schmelz K. Schmelz K. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2021 Jan 5;118(1):e2016385118. doi: 10.1073/pnas.2016385118. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2021. PMID: 33443149 Free PMC article.
Effective states govern by some combination of enforcement and voluntary compliance. To contain the COVID-19 pandemic, a critical decision is the extent to which policy makers rely on voluntary as opposed to enforced compliance, and nations vary along this dimension …
Effective states govern by some combination of enforcement and voluntary compliance. To contain the COVID-19 pandemic, a critical dec …
Enforcement of the Mental Health Parity and Addiction Equity Act: State Insurance Commissioners' Statutory Capacity.
Presskreischer R, Barry CL, Lawrence AK, McCourt A, Mojtabai R, McGinty EE. Presskreischer R, et al. Psychiatr Serv. 2023 Jun 1;74(6):652-655. doi: 10.1176/appi.ps.20220210. Epub 2022 Oct 27. Psychiatr Serv. 2023. PMID: 36300284 Free PMC article.
Variable enforcement among states may drive patients' difficulties in accessing behavioral health treatment. This study explored insurance commissioners' statutory capacity for enforcing the MHPAEA. METHODS: Legal mapping of insurance office powers and responsibilit …
Variable enforcement among states may drive patients' difficulties in accessing behavioral health treatment. This study explored insu …
The Biased Enforcement of Rarely Followed Rules.
Wylie J, Milless KL, Sciarappo J, Gantman A. Wylie J, et al. Pers Soc Psychol Bull. 2024 Jun 5:1461672241252853. doi: 10.1177/01461672241252853. Online ahead of print. Pers Soc Psychol Bull. 2024. PMID: 38836512
We examined whether the enforcement of phantom rules-frequently broken and rarely enforced codified rules-varies by the race of the rule breaker. ...Overall, we find evidence of racism in the enforcement of phantom rules....
We examined whether the enforcement of phantom rules-frequently broken and rarely enforced codified rules-varies by the race o …
Enforcement of COVID-19 pandemic lockdown orders in Nigeria: Evidence of public (non)compliance and police illegalities.
Shodunke AO. Shodunke AO. Int J Disaster Risk Reduct. 2022 Jul;77:103082. doi: 10.1016/j.ijdrr.2022.103082. Epub 2022 Jun 7. Int J Disaster Risk Reduct. 2022. PMID: 35692959 Free PMC article.
Given the public resentment that trailed the unprecedented lockdown order enforced as a public health emergency control strategy to contain the spread of Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) pandemic, this study explored citizens' compliance with the order and how its enforce …
Given the public resentment that trailed the unprecedented lockdown order enforced as a public health emergency control strategy to c …
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