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Page 1
Excess iodine intake: sources, assessment, and effects on thyroid function.
Farebrother J, Zimmermann MB, Andersson M. Farebrother J, et al. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2019 Jun;1446(1):44-65. doi: 10.1111/nyas.14041. Epub 2019 Mar 20. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2019. PMID: 30891786
Thyroid dysfunction due to excess iodine intake is usually mild and transient, but iodine-induced hyperthyroidism can be life-threatening in some individuals. At the population level, excess iodine intakes may arise from consumptio
Thyroid dysfunction due to excess iodine intake is usually mild and transient, but iodine-induced hyperth
Risks of Iodine Excess.
Sohn SY, Inoue K, Rhee CM, Leung AM. Sohn SY, et al. Endocr Rev. 2024 Nov 22;45(6):858-879. doi: 10.1210/endrev/bnae019. Endocr Rev. 2024. PMID: 38870258 Free article. Review.
In this review, we discuss the associations between excessive iodine intake or exposure, with particular focus on iodinated contrast media as a common source of excess iodine in health care settings, and risks of incident thyroid dysfu
In this review, we discuss the associations between excessive iodine intake or exposure, with particular focus on iodinated
Iodine-induced thyroid dysfunction.
Leung AM, Braverman LE. Leung AM, et al. Curr Opin Endocrinol Diabetes Obes. 2012 Oct;19(5):414-9. doi: 10.1097/MED.0b013e3283565bb2. Curr Opin Endocrinol Diabetes Obes. 2012. PMID: 22820214 Free PMC article. Review.
RECENT FINDINGS: Excess iodine is generally well tolerated, but individuals with underlying thyroid disease or other risk factors may be susceptible to iodine-induced thyroid dysfunction following acute or chronic exposure. ...SUMMARY: …
RECENT FINDINGS: Excess iodine is generally well tolerated, but individuals with underlying thyroid disease or other ri …
Beyond thyroid dysfunction: the systemic impact of iodine excess.
Khudair A, Khudair A, Niinuma SA, Habib H, Butler AE. Khudair A, et al. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2025 Apr 2;16:1568807. doi: 10.3389/fendo.2025.1568807. eCollection 2025. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2025. PMID: 40241991 Free PMC article. Review.
While deficiency is widely recognized, the consequences of iodine excess (IE) are less studied. IE, which may be caused by iodine-rich diets, supplements, iodinated contrast media and salt iodization, has been implicated in a range of adverse ou …
While deficiency is widely recognized, the consequences of iodine excess (IE) are less studied. IE, which may be caused by …
Multiple Nutritional Factors and the Risk of Hashimoto's Thyroiditis.
Hu S, Rayman MP. Hu S, et al. Thyroid. 2017 May;27(5):597-610. doi: 10.1089/thy.2016.0635. Epub 2017 Apr 6. Thyroid. 2017. PMID: 28290237 Review.
To elucidate the role of nutritional factors in the risk, pathogenesis, and treatment of HT, PubMed and the Cochrane Library were searched for publications on iodine, iron, selenium, and vitamin D and risk/treatment of HT. SUMMARY: Chronic exposure to excess iodi
To elucidate the role of nutritional factors in the risk, pathogenesis, and treatment of HT, PubMed and the Cochrane Library were searched f …
Iodine Toxicity.
Southern AP, Anastasopoulou C, Jwayyed S. Southern AP, et al. 2024 May 2. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2026 Jan–. 2024 May 2. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2026 Jan–. PMID: 32809605 Free Books & Documents.
Iodine is not synthesized in the human body and must be obtained from food, dietary supplements, medications, and iodinated contrast media. ...Up to 1 mg/d is considered safe for most individuals. The sources of excess iodine can be from
Iodine is not synthesized in the human body and must be obtained from food, dietary supplements, medications, and io
Iodine.
[No authors listed] [No authors listed] 2026 Jun 15. Drugs and Lactation Database (LactMed®) [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): National Institute of Child Health and Human Development; 2006–. 2026 Jun 15. Drugs and Lactation Database (LactMed®) [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): National Institute of Child Health and Human Development; 2006–. PMID: 30000537 Free Books & Documents. Review.
Infant requirements are estimated to be 15 mcg/kg daily in full-term infants and 30 mcg/kg daily in preterm infants.[1] Breastmilk iodine concentration correlates well with maternal urinary iodine concentration and may be a useful index of iodine sufficiency …
Infant requirements are estimated to be 15 mcg/kg daily in full-term infants and 30 mcg/kg daily in preterm infants.[1] Breastmilk iodine
Iodine-deficiency disorders.
Zimmermann MB, Jooste PL, Pandav CS. Zimmermann MB, et al. Lancet. 2008 Oct 4;372(9645):1251-62. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(08)61005-3. Lancet. 2008. PMID: 18676011
These effects are due to inadequate production of thyroid hormone and are termed iodine-deficiency disorders. Iodine deficiency is the most common cause of preventable mental impairment worldwide. ...When iodisation of salt is not possible, iodine s
These effects are due to inadequate production of thyroid hormone and are termed iodine-deficiency disorders. Iodine de …
Establishment of an iodine model for prevention of iodine-excess-induced thyroid dysfunction in pregnant women.
Zhou Y, Chen F, Wang L, Tian C, Zhang S, Ding F, Deng J. Zhou Y, et al. Open Life Sci. 2021 Dec 31;16(1):1357-1364. doi: 10.1515/biol-2021-0142. eCollection 2021. Open Life Sci. 2021. PMID: 35071770 Free PMC article.
This study aims to explore the relationship between the iodine status and thyroid dysfunction (TD) in pregnant women and establish a model to guide them to prevent excessive iodine intake. ...Besides, excessive iodine was a risk fa …
This study aims to explore the relationship between the iodine status and thyroid dysfunction (TD) in pregnant women an …
Over-the-counter-drug-induced thyroid disorders.
Hoang TD, Mai VQ, Clyde PW, Shakir MK. Hoang TD, et al. Endocr Pract. 2013 Mar-Apr;19(2):268-74. doi: 10.4158/EP12298.OR. Endocr Pract. 2013. PMID: 23529350
OBJECTIVE: Excessive iodine ingestion may cause thyroid dysfunction. In this case series, we report four patients who developed significant thyroid dysfunction after ingesting over-the-counter (OTC) drugs containing large concentrations o …
OBJECTIVE: Excessive iodine ingestion may cause thyroid dysfunction. In this case series, we report four patient …
30 results