Retained antibiotic ophthalmic ointment on an intraocular lens 34 months after sutureless cataract surgery

Am J Ophthalmol. 2005 Apr;139(4):743-5. doi: 10.1016/j.ajo.2004.10.042.

Abstract

Purpose: To quickly examine the long-term retained oily-like material on the intraocular lens (IOL) of a sutureless cataract surgical patient.

Design: Observational case report.

Methods: Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) and confocal Raman microspectroscopies were used to identify the deposited materials on explanted IOL.

Results: A 70-year-old man underwent a sutureless cataract surgery for his right eye. Garamycin ophthalmic ointment was postoperatively applied on the conjunctival fornix. His vision was improved to 20/25 after surgery but declined gradually to 20/400 half a year later. An oily-like hump on the anterior surface of IOL was found and he underwent IOL exchange after approximately 3 years. The oily-like material was identified by using FT-IR and Raman microspectroscopies to be garamycin ophthalmic ointment.

Conclusions: Both FT-IR and Raman microspectroscopies can easily examine the retained antibiotic ophthalmic ointment on the IOL. Direct access of ophthalmic ointment into ocular anterior chamber through the sutureless incision is a potential risk.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / analysis
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / metabolism*
  • Cataract Extraction
  • Device Removal
  • Gentamicins / analysis
  • Gentamicins / metabolism*
  • Humans
  • Lens Implantation, Intraocular
  • Lenses, Intraocular*
  • Male
  • Minimally Invasive Surgical Procedures
  • Ointments
  • Postoperative Complications*
  • Reoperation
  • Silicone Elastomers*
  • Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared / methods
  • Spectrum Analysis, Raman / methods

Substances

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • Gentamicins
  • Ointments
  • Silicone Elastomers