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Discordance Between Glycated Hemoglobin A1c and the Glucose Management Indicator in People With Diabetes and Chronic Kidney Disease.
Oriot P, Viry C, Vandelaer A, Grigioni S, Roy M, Philips JC, Prévost G. Oriot P, et al. J Diabetes Sci Technol. 2023 Nov;17(6):1553-1562. doi: 10.1177/19322968221092050. Epub 2022 Apr 25. J Diabetes Sci Technol. 2023. PMID: 35466719 Free PMC article.
The glucose management indicator (GMI) derived from continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) data could be an alternative. ...CONCLUSIONS: HbA1c-GMI discordance is frequent and usually in favor of an HbA1c level higher than the GMI …
The glucose management indicator (GMI) derived from continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) data could be an …
Performance of the Glucose Management Indicator (GMI) in Type 2 Diabetes.
Fang M, Wang D, Rooney MR, Echouffo-Tcheugui JB, Coresh J, Aurora RN, Punjabi NM, Selvin E. Fang M, et al. Clin Chem. 2023 Apr 3;69(4):422-428. doi: 10.1093/clinchem/hvac210. Clin Chem. 2023. PMID: 36738249 Free PMC article. Clinical Trial.
BACKGROUND: The glucose management indicator (GMI) is an estimated measure of hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) recommended for the management of persons with diabetes using continuous glucose monitoring (CGM). ...Discordance was highe …
BACKGROUND: The glucose management indicator (GMI) is an estimated measure of hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) reco …
Managing discordance between HbA(1c) and glucose management indicator.
Lenters-Westra E, Fokkert M, Kilpatrick ES, Schleicher E, Pilla S, English E, van Dijk P. Lenters-Westra E, et al. Diabet Med. 2025 Jun;42(6):e70023. doi: 10.1111/dme.70023. Epub 2025 Mar 23. Diabet Med. 2025. PMID: 40123266 Free PMC article. Review.
Discrepancies between laboratory-measured HbA(1c) and Glucose Management Indicator (GMI) values are a significant clinical issue. In this article, we present a checklist of potential sources of error for both GMI and HbA(1c) values and provide s …
Discrepancies between laboratory-measured HbA(1c) and Glucose Management Indicator (GMI) values are a significan …
Usefulness of glucose management indicator derived from continuous glucose monitoring to assess glycemic condition in hospitalized patients with diabetic kidney disease treated with insulin pumps.
Lu Y, Zhang Q, Wang X, Jiang Y, Xue Y. Lu Y, et al. J Diabetes Complications. 2023 Nov;37(11):108613. doi: 10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2023.108613. Epub 2023 Sep 18. J Diabetes Complications. 2023. PMID: 37769507
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: This study described the relationship of HbA1c and continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) derived glucose management indicator (CGM-derived GMI) and developed a model to estimate GMI based on clinical parameters (cl …
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: This study described the relationship of HbA1c and continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) derived glucose …
Assessment of Clinical Factors Influencing Glucose Management Indicator and Glycated Hemoglobin Discordance in Children With Type 1 Diabetes: A 1-Year, Real-world Data Observation.
Deja G, Brudzińska A, Wybrańczyk Ł, Deja R, Jarosz-Chobot P. Deja G, et al. Can J Diabetes. 2025 Dec;49(8):439-445. doi: 10.1016/j.jcjd.2025.08.002. Epub 2025 Aug 12. Can J Diabetes. 2025. PMID: 40812772 Free article.
OBJECTIVES: Published data still highlight discordances between glucose management indicator (GMI; the parameter estimating glycated hemoglobin [A1C] from continuous glucose monitoring [CGM] reporting) and laboratory A1C, fo …
OBJECTIVES: Published data still highlight discordances between glucose management indicator (GMI; the pa …
Discordance Between HbA1c and Glucose Management Indicator in People With Type 2 Diabetes Treated With SGLT2 Inhibitors.
Hayashi A, Tsukushi T, Shinohara R, Sogabe H, Tsuji S, Shimizu N, Miyatsuka T. Hayashi A, et al. J Diabetes Sci Technol. 2026 Feb 28:19322968261426379. doi: 10.1177/19322968261426379. Online ahead of print. J Diabetes Sci Technol. 2026. PMID: 41764081
BACKGROUND: The hemoglobin glycation index (HGI), defined as the difference between HbA1c and the glucose management indicator (GMI) derived from continuous glucose monitoring (CGM), has emerged as a tool to evaluate discordance between l …
BACKGROUND: The hemoglobin glycation index (HGI), defined as the difference between HbA1c and the glucose management indica …
A View Beyond HbA1c: Role of Continuous Glucose Monitoring.
Chehregosha H, Khamseh ME, Malek M, Hosseinpanah F, Ismail-Beigi F. Chehregosha H, et al. Diabetes Ther. 2019 Jun;10(3):853-863. doi: 10.1007/s13300-019-0619-1. Epub 2019 Apr 29. Diabetes Ther. 2019. PMID: 31037553 Free PMC article. Review.
Hemoglobin A1C (HbA1c) is used as an index of average blood glucose measurement over a period of months and is a mainstay of blood glucose monitoring. ...Time spent in the glycemic target range and time spent in hypoglycemia are the main CGM metrics that prov …
Hemoglobin A1C (HbA1c) is used as an index of average blood glucose measurement over a period of months and is a mainstay of b …
High-Amplitude and Prolonged Glucose Excursions as a Key Determinant of Discordance Between Glucose Management Indicator and Glycated Hemoglobin in Type 1 Diabetes.
Park S, Cho SH, Kim S, Park SH, Kim JY, Oh R, Jang M, Lee YB, Kim G, Hur KY, Kim JH, Jin SM. Park S, et al. Diabetes Care. 2026 May 4:dc252820. doi: 10.2337/dc25-2820. Online ahead of print. Diabetes Care. 2026. PMID: 42081254
OBJECTIVE: Discordance between the glucose management indicator (GMI) and hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) is frequently observed in diabetes, yet its physiological basis remains unclear. ...CONCLUSIONS: Frequent high and prolonged glucose e …
OBJECTIVE: Discordance between the glucose management indicator (GMI) and hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) i …
Differences Between Glycated Hemoglobin and Glucose Management Indicator in Real-Time and Intermittent Scanning Continuous Glucose Monitoring in Adults With Type 1 Diabetes.
Yoo JH, Moon SJ, Park CY, Kim JH. Yoo JH, et al. J Diabetes Sci Technol. 2026 Jan;20(1):103-112. doi: 10.1177/19322968241262106. Epub 2024 Jul 29. J Diabetes Sci Technol. 2026. PMID: 39075889 Free PMC article.
BACKGROUND: This study demonstrates the difference between glucose management indicator (GMI) and glycated hemoglobin (HbA(1c)) according to sensor mean glucose and HbA(1c) status using 2 continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) sensors in peo …
BACKGROUND: This study demonstrates the difference between glucose management indicator (GMI) and glycated hemog …
Continuous Glucose Monitoring Metrics and Hemoglobin A1c Relationship in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Treated by Hemodialysis.
Galindo RJ, Moazzami B, Tuttle KR, Bergenstal RM, Peng L, Umpierrez GE. Galindo RJ, et al. Diabetes Technol Ther. 2024 Nov;26(11):862-868. doi: 10.1089/dia.2024.0145. Epub 2024 Jun 14. Diabetes Technol Ther. 2024. PMID: 38805310 Free PMC article.
Correlation analyses between CGM metrics [mean glucose, glucose management indicator (GMI), and time-in-range (TIR 70-180 mg/dL)] and HbA1c were performed. ...Up to 29% of participants had a discordance between HbA1c and GMI of &lt …
Correlation analyses between CGM metrics [mean glucose, glucose management indicator (GMI), and time-in-r …
17 results