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Table representation of search results timeline featuring number of search results per year.

Year Number of Results
1946 1
1948 1
1950 1
1953 3
1954 3
1955 1
1959 2
1960 3
1961 1
1962 3
1963 1
1964 1
1965 1
1967 3
1968 2
1969 1
1970 3
1971 2
1972 4
1973 6
1974 1
1975 14
1976 15
1977 12
1978 17
1979 6
1980 13
1981 12
1982 16
1983 13
1984 26
1985 20
1986 22
1987 19
1988 38
1989 33
1990 13
1991 20
1992 23
1993 22
1994 16
1995 18
1996 29
1997 22
1998 28
1999 19
2000 14
2001 26
2002 22
2003 14
2004 17
2005 15
2006 21
2007 19
2008 13
2009 16
2010 16
2011 15
2012 17
2013 18
2014 7
2015 11
2016 11
2017 7
2018 17
2019 22
2020 9
2021 15
2022 18
2023 12
2024 19
2025 28
2026 12

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929 results

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Page 1
Identification of hindleg lameness.
May SA, Wyn-Jones G. May SA, et al. Equine Vet J. 1987 May;19(3):185-8. doi: 10.1111/j.2042-3306.1987.tb01371.x. Equine Vet J. 1987. PMID: 3608952
The use of markers placed over the tuber coxae on each side of a horse to aid identification of the relative movement of these structures at the trot, for teaching and research purposes, is described. In each case of hindleg lameness studied, the tuber coxae on the lame si …
The use of markers placed over the tuber coxae on each side of a horse to aid identification of the relative movement of these structures at …
The aero body righting of frog Rana rugulosus via hindleg swings.
Wang H, Lin F, Mo J, Xiao J, Li B, Li Y. Wang H, et al. J Exp Zool A Ecol Integr Physiol. 2022 Oct;337(8):823-834. doi: 10.1002/jez.2642. Epub 2022 Jul 11. J Exp Zool A Ecol Integr Physiol. 2022. PMID: 35816007
This study aimed to verify the function of frogs' hindlegs on aero body righting in the air. We captured the motions of both hindlegs and found the hindlegs adopted two movement modes, the bilateral parallel, and separated swings. The hindleg-induced t …
This study aimed to verify the function of frogs' hindlegs on aero body righting in the air. We captured the motions of both hindl …
Defensive fungal symbiosis on insect hindlegs.
Nishino T, Moriyama M, Mukai H, Tanahashi M, Hosokawa T, Chang HY, Tachikawa S, Nikoh N, Koga R, Kuo CH, Fukatsu T. Nishino T, et al. Science. 2025 Oct 16;390(6770):279-283. doi: 10.1126/science.adp6699. Epub 2025 Oct 16. Science. 2025. PMID: 41100614
Dinidorid stinkbugs were reported to possess a conspicuous tympanal organ on female hindlegs. In this study, we show that this organ is specialized to retain microbial symbionts rather than to perceive sound. The organ's surface is not membranous but consists of porous cut …
Dinidorid stinkbugs were reported to possess a conspicuous tympanal organ on female hindlegs. In this study, we show that this organ …
Overcoming mechanical adversity in extreme hindleg weapons.
O'Brien DM, Boisseau RP. O'Brien DM, et al. PLoS One. 2018 Nov 7;13(11):e0206997. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0206997. eCollection 2018. PLoS One. 2018. PMID: 30403752 Free PMC article.
Here, using direct force measurements, we investigated the relationship between weapon size and weapon force production in two hindleg weapon systems, frog-legged beetles (Sagra femorata) and leaf-footed cactus bugs (Narnia femorata), to test for performance tradeoffs asso …
Here, using direct force measurements, we investigated the relationship between weapon size and weapon force production in two hindleg …
Hindleg targeting during scratching in the locust.
Matheson T. Matheson T. J Exp Biol. 1997;200(Pt 1):93-100. doi: 10.1242/jeb.200.1.93. J Exp Biol. 1997. PMID: 9317404
Intact locusts (Schistocerca gregaria) respond to tactile stimulation of their folded wings with rhythmic scratching movements of the ipsilateral hindleg that are directed towards the site of stimulation. For example, sites near the base of a wing elicit anteriorly directe …
Intact locusts (Schistocerca gregaria) respond to tactile stimulation of their folded wings with rhythmic scratching movements of the ipsila …
Defensive fungal symbiosis on insect hindlegs.
Nishino T, Mukai H, Moriyama M, Hosokawa T, Tanahashi M, Tachikawa S, Nikoh N, Koga R, Fukatsu T. Nishino T, et al. bioRxiv [Preprint]. 2024 Mar 25:2024.03.25.586038. doi: 10.1101/2024.03.25.586038. bioRxiv. 2024. Update in: Science. 2025 Oct 16;390(6770):279-283. doi: 10.1126/science.adp6699. PMID: 38585921 Free PMC article. Updated. Preprint.
Dinidorid stinkbugs were reported to possess a conspicuous tympanal organ on female's hindlegs. Here we report an unexpected discovery that the stinkbug's "tympanal organ" is actually a novel symbiotic organ. The stinkbug's "tympanum" is not membranous but a porous cuticle …
Dinidorid stinkbugs were reported to possess a conspicuous tympanal organ on female's hindlegs. Here we report an unexpected discover …
Hindleg muscle energy and substrate balances in cold-exposed rats.
Adán C, Ardévol A, Remesar X, Alemany M, Fernández-López JA. Adán C, et al. J Exp Biol. 1995 Jun;198(Pt 6):1243-51. doi: 10.1242/jeb.198.6.1243. J Exp Biol. 1995. PMID: 7782717
The measurement of PO2, PCO2 and pH also allowed the estimation of oxygen, CO2 and bicarbonate balances and respiratory quotient changes across the hindleg. The contribution of amino acids to the energy balance of the hindleg was assumed to be low. ...Three distinct …
The measurement of PO2, PCO2 and pH also allowed the estimation of oxygen, CO2 and bicarbonate balances and respiratory quotient changes acr …
Object avoidance during locomotion.
McVea DA, Pearson KG. McVea DA, et al. Adv Exp Med Biol. 2009;629:293-315. doi: 10.1007/978-0-387-77064-2_15. Adv Exp Med Biol. 2009. PMID: 19227506 Review.
Our own investigations have demonstrated that cats have the ability to retain a memory of an obstacle they have stepped over with the forelegs for many minutes and to use this memory to guide stepping of the hindlegs to avoid the remembered obstacle. A brain region that ma …
Our own investigations have demonstrated that cats have the ability to retain a memory of an obstacle they have stepped over with the forele …
Neosporosis and hammondiosis in dogs.
Reichel MP, Ellis JT, Dubey JP. Reichel MP, et al. J Small Anim Pract. 2007 Jun;48(6):308-12. doi: 10.1111/j.1748-5827.2006.00236.x. J Small Anim Pract. 2007. PMID: 17547641 Review.
Affected dogs are generally less than six months old and predominantly have signs of an ascending hindleg paralysis, with the associated lesions of polyradiculoneuritis and granulomatous polymyositis. ...Neosporosis should be suspected in young pups with an ascending paral …
Affected dogs are generally less than six months old and predominantly have signs of an ascending hindleg paralysis, with the associa …
Wing hair sensilla underlying aimed hindleg scratching of the locust.
Page KL, Matheson T. Page KL, et al. J Exp Biol. 2004 Jul;207(Pt 15):2691-703. doi: 10.1242/jeb.01096. J Exp Biol. 2004. PMID: 15201302
Touching the dorsal surface of a forewing can elicit aimed scratching movements of a hindleg, and we show that the probability of eliciting a scratch differs for different stimulus sites and for different start positions of the hind leg. ...We conclude that input from fore …
Touching the dorsal surface of a forewing can elicit aimed scratching movements of a hindleg, and we show that the probability of eli …
929 results