Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation

Search Page

Filters

My Custom Filters

Edit custom filters

Results by year

Table representation of search results timeline featuring number of search results per year.

Year Number of Results
1974 1
1975 2
1976 2
1977 2
1978 8
1979 3
1980 6
1981 3
1982 8
1983 3
1984 12
1985 8
1986 6
1987 1
1989 3
1990 7
1991 5
1992 7
1993 7
1994 4
1995 9
1996 10
1997 5
1998 4
1999 9
2000 9
2001 9
2002 6
2003 11
2004 6
2005 9
2006 7
2007 8
2008 13
2009 17
2010 9
2011 16
2012 9
2013 10
2014 20
2015 16
2016 10
2017 11
2018 5
2019 8
2020 9
2021 12
2022 18
2023 7
2024 6
2025 9
2026 4

Publication date

Text availability

Article attribute

Article type

Additional filters

Article Language

Species

Sex

Age

Other

Search Results

377 results

Results by year

Filters applied: . Clear all
Page 1
Hashimoto thyroiditis: an evidence-based guide to etiology, diagnosis and treatment.
Klubo-Gwiezdzinska J, Wartofsky L. Klubo-Gwiezdzinska J, et al. Pol Arch Intern Med. 2022 Mar 30;132(3):16222. doi: 10.20452/pamw.16222. Epub 2022 Mar 3. Pol Arch Intern Med. 2022. PMID: 35243857 Free PMC article.
The management of Hashitoxicosis is based on symptoms control usually with beta-blockers, euthyroidism requires periodical thyroid stimulating hormone measurements to assess for progression to hypothyroidism, and hypothyroidism is treated with thyroid hormone replacement therapy. …
The management of Hashitoxicosis is based on symptoms control usually with beta-blockers, euthyroidism requires periodical thyroid stimulati …
Hypothyroidism: Diagnosis and Treatment.
Wilson SA, Stem LA, Bruehlman RD. Wilson SA, et al. Am Fam Physician. 2021 May 15;103(10):605-613. Am Fam Physician. 2021. PMID: 33983002 Free article.
The signs and symptoms that suggest thyroid dysfunction are nonspecific and nondiagnostic, especially early in disease presentation; therefore, a diagnosis is based on blood levels of thyroid-stimulating hormone and free thyroxine. There is no evidence that population scre …
The signs and symptoms that suggest thyroid dysfunction are nonspecific and nondiagnostic, especially early in disease presentation; therefo …
Hypothyroidism: A Review.
Chaker L, Papaleontiou M. Chaker L, et al. JAMA. 2025 Sep 3. doi: 10.1001/jama.2025.13559. Online ahead of print. JAMA. 2025. PMID: 40900603
Hypothyroidism can cause insulin resistance and hyperglycemia in patients with diabetes, increase the risk for cardiovascular events, such as heart failure, and negatively affect female reproductive health, causing disrupted ovulation, infertility, and increased ris …
Hypothyroidism can cause insulin resistance and hyperglycemia in patients with diabetes, increase the risk for cardiovascular events, …
[Levotyroxin].
Krátký J. Krátký J. Vnitr Lek. 2022 Winter;68(1):68-72. Vnitr Lek. 2022. PMID: 35459350 Czech.
Levothyroxine is a synthetic levoisomer of thyroxine. Currently, it is one of the most commonly prescribed drugs worldwide. ...Thyroxine is mainly a prohormone which is metabolized to the more active triiodothyronine. ...
Levothyroxine is a synthetic levoisomer of thyroxine. Currently, it is one of the most commonly prescribed drugs worldwide. ..
The magnitude of increased Levothyroxine dose during pregnancy in patients on thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) suppression treatment after total thyroidectomy for papillary carcinoma.
Minakata M, Ito M, Kishi T, Hada M, Masaki Y, Nakamura T, Kousaka K, Kasahara T, Kudo T, Nishihara E, Fukata S, Nishikawa M, Akamizu T, Miyauchi A. Minakata M, et al. Endocr J. 2022 Feb 28;69(2):165-172. doi: 10.1507/endocrj.EJ21-0109. Epub 2021 Sep 14. Endocr J. 2022. PMID: 34526424 Free article.
The dose of L-T(4) replacement for hypothyroidism often needs to be increased after pregnancy. ...TSH suppression could not be maintained after pregnancy in 15.8% and 38.9% of the pregnancies in groups A and B, respectively. Increasing th …
The dose of L-T(4) replacement for hypothyroidism often needs to be increased after pregnancy. ...TSH suppression could …
Levothyroxine dose adjustment in hypothyroid women achieving pregnancy through IVF.
Busnelli A, Vannucchi G, Paffoni A, Faulisi S, Fugazzola L, Fedele L, Somigliana E. Busnelli A, et al. Eur J Endocrinol. 2015 Oct;173(4):417-24. doi: 10.1530/EJE-15-0151. Epub 2015 Jul 2. Eur J Endocrinol. 2015. PMID: 26139211
OBJECTIVE: About one out of two women with primary hypothyroidism has to increase the dosage of exogenous levothyroxine (L-T4) during pregnancy. Considering the detrimental impact of IVF on thyroid function, it has been claimed but not demonstrated that L-T4 …
OBJECTIVE: About one out of two women with primary hypothyroidism has to increase the dosage of exogenous levothyroxine (L-T4) …
[Hypothyroidism].
Zulewski H. Zulewski H. Ther Umsch. 2011 Jun;68(6):315-20. doi: 10.1024/0040-5930/a000171. Ther Umsch. 2011. PMID: 21656490 Review. German.
Treatment of hypothyroidism is best done with thyroxine (T4) alone; combination therapy of thyroxine with the active compound T3 does not have any advantage. ...Pregnant women under L-T4 substitution should increase the dose by 25% as soon as pregna
Treatment of hypothyroidism is best done with thyroxine (T4) alone; combination therapy of thyroxine with the active compound …
Thyroidopathies.
Koutras DA. Koutras DA. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2000;900:77-88. doi: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.2000.tb06218.x. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2000. PMID: 10818394 Review.
Pregnancy affects thyroid physiology in many ways: (a) The renal iodide clearance rate is increased, hence iodine requirements increase. (b) The fetal requirements for thyroid hormones and iodide are an additional problem. (c) Serum thyroxine-binding g
Pregnancy affects thyroid physiology in many ways: (a) The renal iodide clearance rate is increased, hence iodine requirements
Fetal thyroïdology.
Polak M, Luton D. Polak M, et al. Best Pract Res Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2014 Mar;28(2):161-73. doi: 10.1016/j.beem.2013.04.013. Epub 2013 Jun 6. Best Pract Res Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2014. PMID: 24629859 Review.
For goitrous fetal hypothyroidism leading to hydramnios, repeated intra-amniotic injections of thyroxine have been reported to decrease the size of the fetal thyroid. Experience with such procedures is limited but positive. ...In women with Graves' disease, autoimmune feta …
For goitrous fetal hypothyroidism leading to hydramnios, repeated intra-amniotic injections of thyroxine have been reported to decrea …
Hypothyroidism in pregnancy.
Teng W, Shan Z, Patil-Sisodia K, Cooper DS. Teng W, et al. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol. 2013 Nov;1(3):228-37. doi: 10.1016/S2213-8587(13)70109-8. Epub 2013 Oct 18. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol. 2013. PMID: 24622371 Review.
Once overt hypothyroidism is diagnosed, treatment with levothyroxine should be started to achieve serum TSH concentrations within the reference ranges for pregnancy as soon as possible. ...Similarly, because benefits of therapy are still uncertain, universal screeni …
Once overt hypothyroidism is diagnosed, treatment with levothyroxine should be started to achieve serum TSH concentrations within the …
377 results