Abstract
Two new cycloartane glycosides, named neocimicigenosides A (1) and B (2), were isolated from the rhizomes of Cimicifuga racemosa. The structures of 1 and 2 were determined on the basis of extensive spectroscopic analysis and enzymatic hydrolysis followed by chromatographic and spectroscopic analyses to be (16S,23R,24S)-24-acetoxy-16,23:16,25-diepoxy-15alpha-hydroxycycloartan-3beta-yl alpha-L-arabinopyranoside (1) and (16S,23R,24S)-24-acetoxy-16,23:16,25-diepoxy-15alpha-hydroxycycloartan-3beta-yl beta-D-xylopyranoside (2), respectively. Neocimicigenosides A and B enhanced CRF-stimulated ACTH secretion from AtT-20 cells.
MeSH terms
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Adrenocorticotropic Hormone / drug effects
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Adrenocorticotropic Hormone / metabolism
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Animals
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Cimicifuga / chemistry*
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Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone / pharmacology
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Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor
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Glycosides* / chemistry
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Glycosides* / isolation & purification
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Glycosides* / pharmacology
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Mice
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Pituitary Gland / cytology
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Pituitary Gland / drug effects
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Plants, Medicinal / chemistry*
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Rhizome / chemistry
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Triterpenes* / chemistry
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Triterpenes* / isolation & purification
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Triterpenes* / pharmacology
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Tumor Cells, Cultured
Substances
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Glycosides
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Triterpenes
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neocimicigenoside A
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Adrenocorticotropic Hormone
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Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone
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neocimicigenoside B