Hope Index Scale: an instrument for the objective assessment of hope.
Obayuwana AO, Collins JL, Carter AL, Rao MS, Mathura CC, Wilson SB.
Obayuwana AO, et al.
J Natl Med Assoc. 1982 Aug;74(8):761-5.
J Natl Med Assoc. 1982.
PMID: 7131576
Free PMC article.
Although many clinical observations suggest that Hope influences the onset, duration, prognosis, and recovery from mental and physical illnesses, a lack of direct scientific proof persists because no method exists for the objective assessment of hope. We have now co …
Although many clinical observations suggest that Hope influences the onset, duration, prognosis, and recovery from mental and physica …