Esophageal and Oropharyngeal Dysphagia: Clinical Recommendations From the United European Gastroenterology and European Society for Neurogastroenterology and Motility.
Mari A, Calabrese F, Pasta A, Lorenzon G, Weusten B, Keller J, Visaggi P, Roman S, Marabotto E, Dickman R, Serra J, De Bortoli N, Iovino P, Pohl D, Dumitrascu D, Ribolsi M, Barber C, Bor S, Fox M, Sweiss R, Lorenzo-Zuniga V, Akyuz F, Ghisa M, Celebi A, Shibli F, Dziewas R, Kalkan IH, Tack J, Clavé P, Carrion S, Cheng I, Tomsen N, Ortega O, Rubio SM, Pizzorni N, Michou E, Regan J, Hamdy S, Rommel N, Scharitzer M, Ekberg O, Schindler A, Speyer R, Gillman A, Zerbib F, Savarino EV.
Mari A, et al.
United European Gastroenterol J. 2025 Jul;13(6):855-901. doi: 10.1002/ueg2.70062. Epub 2025 Jun 21.
United European Gastroenterol J. 2025.
PMID: 40543044
Free PMC article.
Regarding treatment, a weak recommendation was achieved for the use of PPIs, calcium-channel blockers, nitrates, phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitors, antidepressants or peppermint oil for the treatment of hypercontractile esophagus. A strong recommendation exists for endos …
Regarding treatment, a weak recommendation was achieved for the use of PPIs, calcium-channel blockers, nitrates, phosphodiesterase type 5 in …