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Mixed muscle protein synthesis and breakdown after resistance exercise in humans.
Phillips SM, Tipton KD, Aarsland A, Wolf SE, Wolfe RR. Phillips SM, et al. Am J Physiol. 1997 Jul;273(1 Pt 1):E99-107. doi: 10.1152/ajpendo.1997.273.1.E99. Am J Physiol. 1997. PMID: 9252485
Mixed muscle protein fractional synthesis rate (FSR) and fractional breakdown rate (FBR) were examined after an isolated bout of either concentric or eccentric resistance exercise. Subjects were eight untrained volunteers (4 males, 4 females). Mixed …
Mixed muscle protein fractional synthesis rate (FSR) and fractional breakdown rate (FBR) were examined after an isolate …
Timing and distribution of protein ingestion during prolonged recovery from resistance exercise alters myofibrillar protein synthesis.
Areta JL, Burke LM, Ross ML, Camera DM, West DW, Broad EM, Jeacocke NA, Moore DR, Stellingwerff T, Phillips SM, Hawley JA, Coffey VG. Areta JL, et al. J Physiol. 2013 May 1;591(9):2319-31. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.2012.244897. Epub 2013 Mar 4. J Physiol. 2013. PMID: 23459753 Free PMC article. Clinical Trial.
We determined how different distributions of protein feeding during 12 h recovery after resistance exercise affects anabolic responses in skeletal muscle. ...Muscle biopsies were obtained at rest and after 1, 4, 6, 7 and 12 h post exercise. Rest …
We determined how different distributions of protein feeding during 12 h recovery after resistance exercise affects anabolic r …
Ingestion of whey hydrolysate, casein, or soy protein isolate: effects on mixed muscle protein synthesis at rest and following resistance exercise in young men.
Tang JE, Moore DR, Kujbida GW, Tarnopolsky MA, Phillips SM. Tang JE, et al. J Appl Physiol (1985). 2009 Sep;107(3):987-92. doi: 10.1152/japplphysiol.00076.2009. Epub 2009 Jul 9. J Appl Physiol (1985). 2009. PMID: 19589961 Free article.
This study was designed to compare the acute response of mixed muscle protein synthesis (MPS) to rapidly (i.e., whey hydrolysate and soy) and slowly (i.e., micellar casein) digested proteins both at rest and after resistance exercise. ...MPS was …
This study was designed to compare the acute response of mixed muscle protein synthesis (MPS) to rapidly (i.e., whey hy …
Myofibrillar muscle protein synthesis rates subsequent to a meal in response to increasing doses of whey protein at rest and after resistance exercise.
Witard OC, Jackman SR, Breen L, Smith K, Selby A, Tipton KD. Witard OC, et al. Am J Clin Nutr. 2014 Jan;99(1):86-95. doi: 10.3945/ajcn.112.055517. Epub 2013 Nov 20. Am J Clin Nutr. 2014. PMID: 24257722 Free article. Clinical Trial.
BACKGROUND: The intake of whey, compared with casein and soy protein intakes, stimulates a greater acute response of muscle protein synthesis (MPS) to protein ingestion in rested and exercised muscle. ...CONCLUSIONS: A 20-g dose of …
BACKGROUND: The intake of whey, compared with casein and soy protein intakes, stimulates a greater acute response of muscle
The response of muscle protein synthesis following whole-body resistance exercise is greater following 40 g than 20 g of ingested whey protein.
Macnaughton LS, Wardle SL, Witard OC, McGlory C, Hamilton DL, Jeromson S, Lawrence CE, Wallis GA, Tipton KD. Macnaughton LS, et al. Physiol Rep. 2016 Aug;4(15):e12893. doi: 10.14814/phy2.12893. Physiol Rep. 2016. PMID: 27511985 Free PMC article.
The currently accepted amount of protein required to achieve maximal stimulation of myofibrillar protein synthesis (MPS) following resistance exercise is 20-25 g. ...MPS was measured with the infusion of (13)C6-phenylalanine tracer and collectio …
The currently accepted amount of protein required to achieve maximal stimulation of myofibrillar protein synthesis (MPS …
Pre-sleep Protein Ingestion Increases Mitochondrial Protein Synthesis Rates During Overnight Recovery from Endurance Exercise: A Randomized Controlled Trial.
Trommelen J, van Lieshout GAA, Pabla P, Nyakayiru J, Hendriks FK, Senden JM, Goessens JPB, van Kranenburg JMX, Gijsen AP, Verdijk LB, de Groot LCPGM, van Loon LJC. Trommelen J, et al. Sports Med. 2023 Jul;53(7):1445-1455. doi: 10.1007/s40279-023-01822-3. Epub 2023 Mar 1. Sports Med. 2023. PMID: 36857005 Free PMC article. Clinical Trial.
It remains to be assessed whether pre-sleep protein ingestion can also increase mitochondrial protein synthesis rates. Though it has been suggested that casein protein may be preferred as a pre-sleep protein source, no study has compared the imp …
It remains to be assessed whether pre-sleep protein ingestion can also increase mitochondrial protein synthesis rates. …
Consumption of whole eggs promotes greater stimulation of postexercise muscle protein synthesis than consumption of isonitrogenous amounts of egg whites in young men.
van Vliet S, Shy EL, Abou Sawan S, Beals JW, West DW, Skinner SK, Ulanov AV, Li Z, Paluska SA, Parsons CM, Moore DR, Burd NA. van Vliet S, et al. Am J Clin Nutr. 2017 Dec;106(6):1401-1412. doi: 10.3945/ajcn.117.159855. Epub 2017 Oct 4. Am J Clin Nutr. 2017. PMID: 28978542 Free article. Clinical Trial.
However, the effect of consuming protein within its natural whole-food matrix on postprandial protein metabolism remains understudied in humans.Objective: We aimed to compare the whole-body and muscle protein metabolic responses after the consum …
However, the effect of consuming protein within its natural whole-food matrix on postprandial protein metabolism remain …
Ingestion of a Whey Plus Collagen Protein Blend Increases Myofibrillar and Muscle Connective Protein Synthesis Rates.
Aussieker T, Kaiser J, Hermans WJH, Hendriks FK, Holwerda AM, Senden JM, VAN Kranenburg JMX, Goessens JPB, Braun U, Baar K, Snijders T, VAN Loon LJC. Aussieker T, et al. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2025 Mar 1;57(3):544-554. doi: 10.1249/MSS.0000000000003596. Epub 2024 Nov 6. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2025. PMID: 39501478 Free PMC article. Clinical Trial.

Post-prandial myofibrillar and muscle connective protein synthesis rates were higher in the exercised compared with the rested leg ( P < 0.001). ...CONCLUSIONS: Ingestion of a whey (25 g) plus collagen (5 g) protein blend increases both myofi

Post-prandial myofibrillar and muscle connective protein synthesis rates were higher in the exercised compared w …
Protein ingestion before sleep improves postexercise overnight recovery.
Res PT, Groen B, Pennings B, Beelen M, Wallis GA, Gijsen AP, Senden JM, VAN Loon LJ. Res PT, et al. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2012 Aug;44(8):1560-9. doi: 10.1249/MSS.0b013e31824cc363. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2012. PMID: 22330017
Thereafter, 30 min before sleep (2330 h), subjects ingested a beverage with (PRO) or without (PLA) 40 g of specifically produced intrinsically [1-C]phenylalanine-labeled casein protein. Continuous intravenous infusions with [ring-H5]phenylalanine and [ring-H2 …
Thereafter, 30 min before sleep (2330 h), subjects ingested a beverage with (PRO) or without (PLA) 40 g of specifically produced intrinsical …
The Effects of Ingesting a Single Bolus of Hydrolyzed Collagen versus Free Amino Acids on Muscle Connective Protein Synthesis Rates.
Aussieker T, Kaiser J, Hendriks FK, Janssen TAH, Senden JM, VAN Kranenburg JMX, Goessens JPB, Zorenc A, Kornips E, Brinkhuizen T, Baar K, Snijders T, Holwerda AM, VAN Loon LJC. Aussieker T, et al. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2025 Nov 1;57(11):2394-2408. doi: 10.1249/MSS.0000000000003788. Epub 2025 Jun 13. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2025. PMID: 40523226 Free PMC article. Clinical Trial.
Blood and muscle tissue samples were collected over 6 h to assess myofibrillar and muscle connective protein synthesis rates and associated signaling responses. ...Similarly, both collagen and free amino acid ingestion did not significantly increase …
Blood and muscle tissue samples were collected over 6 h to assess myofibrillar and muscle connective protein synthes
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