Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation

Search Page

Filters

My Custom Filters

Edit custom filters

Results by year

Table representation of search results timeline featuring number of search results per year.

Year Number of Results
1871 1
1883 1
1884 2
1889 1
1892 1
1893 3
1894 1
1897 4
1899 1
1900 1
1902 1
1903 1
1905 1
1907 2
1913 1
1914 2
1922 4
1923 2
1924 1
1925 2
1927 1
1929 1
1931 1
1933 1
1943 1
1946 1
1947 4
1948 6
1949 1
1950 3
1951 4
1952 5
1953 3
1954 6
1955 7
1956 6
1957 3
1958 5
1959 1
1960 5
1961 5
1962 1
1963 11
1964 4
1965 6
1966 8
1967 12
1968 6
1969 12
1970 15
1971 9
1972 15
1973 18
1974 10
1975 31
1976 46
1977 42
1978 39
1979 65
1980 50
1981 52
1982 51
1983 71
1984 91
1985 85
1986 91
1987 90
1988 84
1989 122
1990 121
1991 128
1992 136
1993 109
1994 148
1995 153
1996 147
1997 148
1998 156
1999 164
2000 188
2001 198
2002 173
2003 187
2004 216
2005 216
2006 250
2007 239
2008 273
2009 273
2010 326
2011 309
2012 346
2013 404
2014 444
2015 424
2016 422
2017 482
2018 567
2019 557
2020 560
2021 498
2022 514
2023 528
2024 501
2025 593
2026 402

Publication date

Text availability

Article attribute

Article type

Additional filters

Article Language

Species

Sex

Age

Other

Search Results

11,562 results

Results by year

Filters applied: . Clear all
Page 1
Did you mean pelling (299 results)?
Statistical learning in spelling and reading.
Treiman R, Kessler B. Treiman R, et al. Trends Cogn Sci. 2025 Dec;29(12):1136-1145. doi: 10.1016/j.tics.2025.05.002. Epub 2025 Jun 16. Trends Cogn Sci. 2025. PMID: 40527653 Free PMC article. Review.
The statistical learning view of word reading and spelling is based on the ideas that writing systems have a rich statistical structure and that people implicitly pick up this structure as they learn to read and write. ...The findings suggest that literacy instruction shou …
The statistical learning view of word reading and spelling is based on the ideas that writing systems have a rich statistical structu …
Spelling Facilitates Reading: A Tutorial on the Spell-to-Read Approach.
Ramsdell HL, Bowers L. Ramsdell HL, et al. Lang Speech Hear Serv Sch. 2024 Jul;55(3):683-695. doi: 10.1044/2024_LSHSS-23-00137. Epub 2024 Apr 16. Lang Speech Hear Serv Sch. 2024. PMID: 38625104
SLPs can both assess spelling skills and implement evidence-based spelling and literacy diagnosis and instruction. ...CONCLUSIONS: Learning to spell is essential for learning to read. Accordingly, this tutorial aims to elucidate how to (a) assess and identify …
SLPs can both assess spelling skills and implement evidence-based spelling and literacy diagnosis and instruction. ...CONCLUSI …
Understanding oral spelling: a review and synthesis.
Ward J. Ward J. Neurocase. 2003;9(1):1-14. doi: 10.1076/neur.9.1.1.14373. Neurocase. 2003. PMID: 16210221 Review.
An important consequence of this is that oral spelling, in normal spellers, may be more biased by phonological correspondences than written spelling. Other discrepancies between written and oral spelling are reviewed and accommodated within this model, and th …
An important consequence of this is that oral spelling, in normal spellers, may be more biased by phonological correspondences than w …
Spelling principles matter: An ERP study investigating the processing of different types of pseudohomophones.
Larionova E, Garakh Z. Larionova E, et al. Brain Res. 2024 Sep 15;1839:149012. doi: 10.1016/j.brainres.2024.149012. Epub 2024 May 19. Brain Res. 2024. PMID: 38772521
Spelling in any writing system is governed by fundamental principles. We examined the processing of two types of pseudohomophones constructed from words whose spellings are based on different principles - on the traditional principle of writing, requiring memorizati …
Spelling in any writing system is governed by fundamental principles. We examined the processing of two types of pseudohomophones con …
Pseudoword spelling ability predicts response to word spelling treatment in acquired dysgraphia.
Shea J, Wiley R, Moss N, Rapp B. Shea J, et al. Neuropsychol Rehabil. 2022 Mar;32(2):231-267. doi: 10.1080/09602011.2020.1813596. Epub 2020 Oct 13. Neuropsychol Rehabil. 2022. PMID: 33047661
Twenty dysgraphic individuals received 12 weeks of bi-weekly, individualized, lexically-based spelling rehabilitation using a spell-study-spell paradigm. Linear multiple regression modelling examined whether the type and severity of the dysgraphic deficit, as …
Twenty dysgraphic individuals received 12 weeks of bi-weekly, individualized, lexically-based spelling rehabilitation using a spel …
Electrophysiological signatures of spelling sensitivity development from primary school age to adulthood.
Larionova E, Rebreikina A, Martynova O. Larionova E, et al. Sci Rep. 2024 Mar 30;14(1):7585. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-58219-z. Sci Rep. 2024. PMID: 38555413 Free PMC article.
Recognizing spelling errors is important for correct writing and reading, and develops over an extended period. ...We investigated event-related potentials (ERPs) associated with spelling error recognition when performing the orthographic decision task with correctl …
Recognizing spelling errors is important for correct writing and reading, and develops over an extended period. ...We investigated ev …
On the role of morphology in early spelling in Hebrew and Arabic.
Shalhoub-Awwad Y, Cohen-Mimran R. Shalhoub-Awwad Y, et al. Morphology (Dordr). 2023 May 29:1-22. doi: 10.1007/s11525-023-09408-5. Online ahead of print. Morphology (Dordr). 2023. PMID: 37361511 Free PMC article.
Whereas Arabic mappings are mostly one-to-one - allowing children to rely mainly on phonology to spell words correctly, Hebrew has numerous one-to-many phoneme-to-letter mappings that are governed by morphological considerations, thereby precluding a purely phonological …
Whereas Arabic mappings are mostly one-to-one - allowing children to rely mainly on phonology to spell words correctly, Hebrew has nu …
Breath-Holding Spells in Pediatrics: A Narrative Review of the Current Evidence.
Leung AKC, Leung AAM, Wong AHC, Hon KL. Leung AKC, et al. Curr Pediatr Rev. 2019;15(1):22-29. doi: 10.2174/1573396314666181113094047. Curr Pediatr Rev. 2019. PMID: 30421679 Free PMC article. Review.
OBJECTIVE: To familiarize physicians with the clinical manifestations, diagnosis, evaluation, and management of children with breath-holding spells. METHODS: A PubMed search was completed in Clinical Queries using the key term "breath-holding spells". ...The spel …
OBJECTIVE: To familiarize physicians with the clinical manifestations, diagnosis, evaluation, and management of children with breath-holding …
Pseudoword spelling: insights into sublexical representations and lexical interactions.
Wiley RW, Key KM, Purcell JJ. Wiley RW, et al. Cogn Neuropsychol. 2023 Jul-Sep;40(5-6):215-242. doi: 10.1080/02643294.2023.2270210. Epub 2023 Oct 16. Cogn Neuropsychol. 2023. PMID: 38470966
ABSTRACTIn this work we introduce a new tool for measuring English spelling-sound consistency, the PG Toolkit, which we use to conduct detailed analyses of pseudoword spellings that provide new insights into the nature of sublexical and lexical representations. Ther …
ABSTRACTIn this work we introduce a new tool for measuring English spelling-sound consistency, the PG Toolkit, which we use to conduc …
Predicting Later Spelling from Kindergarten Spelling in U.S., Australian, and Swedish Children.
Treiman R, Hulslander J, Olson RK, Samuelsson S, Elwér Å, Furnes B, Byrne B. Treiman R, et al. Sci Stud Read. 2023;27(5):428-442. doi: 10.1080/10888438.2023.2186234. Epub 2023 Mar 8. Sci Stud Read. 2023. PMID: 37981996 Free PMC article.
Using mixed-model analyses, we examined the relationship of this and other variables to later spelling performance. RESULTS: Kindergarten error quality contributed significantly to the prediction of later spelling performance even after consideration of the number o …
Using mixed-model analyses, we examined the relationship of this and other variables to later spelling performance. RESULTS: Kinderga …
11,562 results
You have reached the last available page of results. Please see the User Guide for more information.