Tattoo ink induces inflammation in the draining lymph node and alters the immune response to vaccination.
Capucetti A, Falivene J, Pizzichetti C, Latino I, Mazzucchelli L, Schacht V, Hauri U, Raimondi A, Virgilio T, Pulfer A, Mosole S, Grau-Roma L, Bäumler W, Palus M, Renner L, Ruzek D, Goldman Levy G, Foerster M, Chahine K, Gonzalez SF.
Capucetti A, et al.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2025 Dec 2;122(48):e2510392122. doi: 10.1073/pnas.2510392122. Epub 2025 Nov 25.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2025.
PMID: 41289395
Free PMC article.
Despite safety concerns regarding the toxicity of tattoo ink, no studies have reported the consequences of tattooing on the immune response. ...An initial inflammatory reaction at local and systemic levels follows ink capture. Notably, the infla …
Despite safety concerns regarding the toxicity of tattoo ink, no studies have reported the consequences of tattooing on …