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Year Number of Results
1945 1
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1950 4
1951 1
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1953 2
1954 3
1957 1
1962 1
1963 1
1965 1
1970 1
1971 2
1973 1
1978 1
1983 1
1984 2
1985 2
1986 1
1987 5
1988 2
1989 1
1990 3
1994 1
1995 1
1997 1
1999 5
2000 2
2001 5
2002 10
2003 8
2004 10
2005 4
2006 7
2007 11
2008 9
2009 12
2010 12
2011 14
2012 15
2013 15
2014 19
2015 17
2016 16
2017 20
2018 14
2019 17
2020 21
2021 5
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282 results
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Chloropicrin-induced toxicity in the respiratory system.
Pesonen M, Vähäkangas K. Pesonen M, et al. Toxicol Lett. 2020 May 1;323:10-18. doi: 10.1016/j.toxlet.2020.01.022. Epub 2020 Jan 23. Toxicol Lett. 2020. PMID: 31982502 Review.
Chloropicrin is toxic via all routes of exposure but the main route of systemic exposure is inhalation of the ambient air. ...This review summarizes the latest information on chloropicrin with emphasis on the toxicity in the respiratory system. ...
Chloropicrin is toxic via all routes of exposure but the main route of systemic exposure is inhalation of the ambient air. ...This re …
1,3-Dichloropropene and chloropicrin emission reduction using a flexible CuInS(2)/ZnS:Al-TiO(2) photocatalytic film.
Yan L, Guo X, Rao P, Huang L, Sun M, Li L, Shen G. Yan L, et al. Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2021 Feb;28(6):6980-6989. doi: 10.1007/s11356-020-11039-w. Epub 2020 Oct 6. Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2021. PMID: 33025439
Soil fumigation using 1,3-dichloropropene (1,3-D) and chloropicrin (CP) is an important strategy for agriculture production; however, excessive emissions can cause air pollution and possible human exposure. ...
Soil fumigation using 1,3-dichloropropene (1,3-D) and chloropicrin (CP) is an important strategy for agriculture production; however, …
Wildfires Alter Forest Watersheds and Threaten Drinking Water Quality.
Hohner AK, Rhoades CC, Wilkerson P, Rosario-Ortiz FL. Hohner AK, et al. Acc Chem Res. 2019 May 21;52(5):1234-1244. doi: 10.1021/acs.accounts.8b00670. Epub 2019 May 6. Acc Chem Res. 2019. PMID: 31059225
Further, postfire formation of nitrogen compounds and increased nitrogenous DBP precursors for haloacetonitriles and chloropicrin were discovered. N-DBPs pose a public health concern due to their toxicity, and water providers should be aware of potential increases in N-DBP …
Further, postfire formation of nitrogen compounds and increased nitrogenous DBP precursors for haloacetonitriles and chloropicrin wer …
Chloropicrin alternated with biofumigation increases crop yield and modifies soil bacterial and fungal communities in strawberry production.
Zhang D, Yan D, Fang W, Huang B, Wang X, Wang X, Zhu J, Liu J, Ouyang C, Li Y, Wang Q, Cao A. Zhang D, et al. Sci Total Environ. 2019 Jul 20;675:615-622. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.04.222. Epub 2019 Apr 19. Sci Total Environ. 2019. PMID: 31035200
Chloropicrin (Pic) and biofumigation are both considered effective chemical and non-chemical alternatives to methyl bromide, respectively, for controlling crop-limiting soil-borne pests and diseases. In this study, we evaluated the effects of Pic alone and 'chloropicrin …
Chloropicrin (Pic) and biofumigation are both considered effective chemical and non-chemical alternatives to methyl bromide, respecti …
Evidences of N(2)O Emissions in Chloropicrin-Fumigated Soil.
Fang W, Yan D, Wang X, Huang B, Song Z, Liu J, Liu X, Wang Q, Li Y, Ouyang C, Cao A. Fang W, et al. J Agric Food Chem. 2018 Nov 7;66(44):11580-11591. doi: 10.1021/acs.jafc.8b04351. Epub 2018 Oct 26. J Agric Food Chem. 2018. PMID: 30339379
The mechanism of N(2)O production following chloropicrin (CP) fumigation was investigated in this study. Our results showed that CP fumigation increased N(2)O production from 23 to 25 times in comparison with the control and significantly decreased the abundance of 16S rRN …
The mechanism of N(2)O production following chloropicrin (CP) fumigation was investigated in this study. Our results showed that CP f …
Pesticide exposure and subjective symptoms of cut-flower farmers.
Nagami H, Suenaga T, Nakazaki M. Nagami H, et al. J Rural Med. 2017 May;12(1):7-11. doi: 10.2185/jrm.2922. Epub 2017 May 24. J Rural Med. 2017. PMID: 28593011 Free PMC article. Review.
Communication with these subjects regarding pesticide exposure and methods of prevention appeared to be an effective approach for reducing symptom severity. Among soil fumigants, chloropicrin and 1,3-dichloropropene were most often used. Difficulty breathing was one of the …
Communication with these subjects regarding pesticide exposure and methods of prevention appeared to be an effective approach for reducing s …
Chloropicrin fumigation alters the soil phosphorus and the composition of the encoding alkaline phosphatase PhoD gene microbial community.
Huang B, Yan D, Ouyang C, Zhang D, Zhu J, Liu J, Li Y, Wang Q, Han Q, Cao A. Huang B, et al. Sci Total Environ. 2020 Apr 1;711:135080. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.135080. Epub 2019 Nov 1. Sci Total Environ. 2020. PMID: 31818557
However, the effects of soil fumigation on soil P, and microbes involved in P transformation, are unknown. Our results showed that chloropicrin (CP) fumigation significantly increased the available-P, Leached-P and active-P fractionation (inorganic P extracted from H(2)O, …
However, the effects of soil fumigation on soil P, and microbes involved in P transformation, are unknown. Our results showed that chloro …
The formation mechanism of chloropicrin from methylamine during chlorination: a DFT study.
Han C , Zhao H , Dong M , Liu YD , Zhong R . Han C , et al. Environ Sci Process Impacts. 2019 Apr 17;21(4):761-770. doi: 10.1039/c8em00581h. Environ Sci Process Impacts. 2019. PMID: 30916670
Chloropicrin (TCNM) as one of the most frequently detected nitrogenous disinfection byproducts (N-DBPs) has attracted extensive attention due to its high toxicity. ...
Chloropicrin (TCNM) as one of the most frequently detected nitrogenous disinfection byproducts (N-DBPs) has attracted extensive atten …
The Efficacy of Semiselective Chemicals and Chloropicrin/1,3-Dichloropropene-Containing Fumigants in Managing Apple Replant Disease in South Africa.
Nyoni M, Mazzola M, Wessels JPB, McLeod A. Nyoni M, et al. Plant Dis. 2019 Jun;103(6):1363-1373. doi: 10.1094/PDIS-10-18-1844-RE. Epub 2019 Apr 15. Plant Dis. 2019. PMID: 30983521
Three ARD orchard trials were conducted, which showed that semiselective chemicals (fenamiphos, metalaxyl, imidacloprid, and phosphonates) used independently, two fumigant formulations (33.3% chloropicrin and 60.8% 1,3-dichloropropene [Pic33-1,3D] and 57.% chloropicrin …
Three ARD orchard trials were conducted, which showed that semiselective chemicals (fenamiphos, metalaxyl, imidacloprid, and phosphonates) u …
Illnesses associated with chloropicrin use in California agriculture, 1992-2003.
Oriel M, Edmiston S, Beauvais S, Barry T, O'Malley M. Oriel M, et al. Rev Environ Contam Toxicol. 2009;200:1-31. doi: 10.1007/978-1-4419-0028-9_1. Rev Environ Contam Toxicol. 2009. PMID: 19680609 Review.
The best available toxicology data demonstrate that, for brief exposures (5-30 sec), eye irritation (or at least "chemesthesis"--detection of exposure by the eye) occurred in 50% of volunteer subjects exposed to 700 ppb of chloropicrin. Of 62 subjects tested, 10-15% (depen …
The best available toxicology data demonstrate that, for brief exposures (5-30 sec), eye irritation (or at least "chemesthesis"--detection o …
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