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1998 1
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The Vagus Nerve at the Interface of the Microbiota-Gut-Brain Axis.
Bonaz B, Bazin T, Pellissier S. Bonaz B, et al. Front Neurosci. 2018 Feb 7;12:49. doi: 10.3389/fnins.2018.00049. eCollection 2018. Front Neurosci. 2018. PMID: 29467611 Free PMC article. Review.
The vagus nerve (VN), the principal component of the parasympathetic nervous system, is a mixed nerve composed of 80% afferent and 20% efferent fibers. ...A cholinergic anti-inflammatory pathway has been described through VN's fibers, which is able to …
The vagus nerve (VN), the principal component of the parasympathetic nervous system, is a mixed nerve composed of 80% a …
The Microbiota-Gut-Brain Axis.
Cryan JF, O'Riordan KJ, Cowan CSM, Sandhu KV, Bastiaanssen TFS, Boehme M, Codagnone MG, Cussotto S, Fulling C, Golubeva AV, Guzzetta KE, Jaggar M, Long-Smith CM, Lyte JM, Martin JA, Molinero-Perez A, Moloney G, Morelli E, Morillas E, O'Connor R, Cruz-Pereira JS, Peterson VL, Rea K, Ritz NL, Sherwin E, Spichak S, Teichman EM, van de Wouw M, Ventura-Silva AP, Wallace-Fitzsimons SE, Hyland N, Clarke G, Dinan TG. Cryan JF, et al. Physiol Rev. 2019 Oct 1;99(4):1877-2013. doi: 10.1152/physrev.00018.2018. Physiol Rev. 2019. PMID: 31460832 Free article. Review.
This axis is gaining ever more traction in fields investigating the biological and physiological basis of psychiatric, neurodevelopmental, age-related, and neurodegenerative disorders. The microbiota and the brain communicate with each other via various routes including th …
This axis is gaining ever more traction in fields investigating the biological and physiological basis of psychiatric, neurodevelopmental, a …
Neurotransmitter modulation by the gut microbiota.
Strandwitz P. Strandwitz P. Brain Res. 2018 Aug 15;1693(Pt B):128-133. doi: 10.1016/j.brainres.2018.03.015. Brain Res. 2018. PMID: 29903615 Free PMC article. Review.
By leveraging animal models, several different pathways of communication have been identified along the "gut-brain-axis" including those driven by the immune system, the vagus nerve, or by modulation of neuroactive compounds by the microbiota. ...Nonetheless, …
By leveraging animal models, several different pathways of communication have been identified along the "gut-brain-axis" including those dri …
The Vagus Nerve in Appetite Regulation, Mood, and Intestinal Inflammation.
Browning KN, Verheijden S, Boeckxstaens GE. Browning KN, et al. Gastroenterology. 2017 Mar;152(4):730-744. doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2016.10.046. Epub 2016 Dec 15. Gastroenterology. 2017. PMID: 27988382 Free PMC article. Review.
This review discusses the physiological roles of the afferent (sensory) and motor (efferent) vagus in regulation of appetite, mood, and the immune system, as well as the pathophysiological outcomes of vagus nerve dysfunction resulting in obesity, mood disorde …
This review discusses the physiological roles of the afferent (sensory) and motor (efferent) vagus in regulation of appetite, mood, a …
The Gut-Brain Axis: How Microbiota and Host Inflammasome Influence Brain Physiology and Pathology.
Rutsch A, Kantsjö JB, Ronchi F. Rutsch A, et al. Front Immunol. 2020 Dec 10;11:604179. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2020.604179. eCollection 2020. Front Immunol. 2020. PMID: 33362788 Free PMC article. Review.
The human microbiota has a fundamental role in host physiology and pathology. ...The nervous system and the gastrointestinal tract are communicating through a bidirectional network of signaling pathways called the gut-brain axis, which consists of multiple connections, inc …
The human microbiota has a fundamental role in host physiology and pathology. ...The nervous system and the gastrointestinal tract ar …
Anxiety, Depression, and the Microbiome: A Role for Gut Peptides.
Lach G, Schellekens H, Dinan TG, Cryan JF. Lach G, et al. Neurotherapeutics. 2018 Jan;15(1):36-59. doi: 10.1007/s13311-017-0585-0. Neurotherapeutics. 2018. PMID: 29134359 Free PMC article. Review.
Gut peptides in the systemic circulation can bind cognate receptors on immune cells and vagus nerve terminals thereby enabling indirect gut-brain communication. Gut peptide concentrations are not only modulated by enteric microbiota signals, but also vary acc …
Gut peptides in the systemic circulation can bind cognate receptors on immune cells and vagus nerve terminals thereby enabling …
Microbiota-Gut-Brain Axis: New Therapeutic Opportunities.
Long-Smith C, O'Riordan KJ, Clarke G, Stanton C, Dinan TG, Cryan JF. Long-Smith C, et al. Annu Rev Pharmacol Toxicol. 2020 Jan 6;60:477-502. doi: 10.1146/annurev-pharmtox-010919-023628. Epub 2019 Sep 10. Annu Rev Pharmacol Toxicol. 2020. PMID: 31506009 Review.
The traditional fields of pharmacology and toxicology are beginning to consider the substantial impact our gut microbiota has on host physiology. The microbiota-gut-brain axis is emerging as a particular area of interest and a potential new therapeutic target for ef …
The traditional fields of pharmacology and toxicology are beginning to consider the substantial impact our gut microbiota has on host …
A key role of gut microbiota-vagus nerve/spleen axis in sleep deprivation-mediated aggravation of systemic inflammation after LPS administration.
Zhang Y, Xie B, Chen X, Zhang J, Yuan S. Zhang Y, et al. Life Sci. 2021 Jan 15;265:118736. doi: 10.1016/j.lfs.2020.118736. Epub 2020 Nov 8. Life Sci. 2021. PMID: 33176177
MAIN METHODS: Mice were intraperitoneally injected with LPS followed by 3 consecutive days of SD. The pseudo germ-free (PGF) mice received fecal microbiota transplant by being gavaged with supernatant from fecal suspension of septic mice with or without SD. ...Furthermore, …
MAIN METHODS: Mice were intraperitoneally injected with LPS followed by 3 consecutive days of SD. The pseudo germ-free (PGF) mice received f …
The Microbiome-Gut-Brain Axis in Health and Disease.
Dinan TG, Cryan JF. Dinan TG, et al. Gastroenterol Clin North Am. 2017 Mar;46(1):77-89. doi: 10.1016/j.gtc.2016.09.007. Epub 2017 Jan 4. Gastroenterol Clin North Am. 2017. PMID: 28164854 Review.
Irritable bowel syndrome is regarded as the prototypic disorder of the brain-gut-microbiota axis that can be responsive to probiotic therapy. Translational studies indicate that certain bacteria may have an impact on stress responses and cognitive functioning. Manipulating …
Irritable bowel syndrome is regarded as the prototypic disorder of the brain-gut-microbiota axis that can be responsive to probiotic …
Ingestion of Lactobacillus strain regulates emotional behavior and central GABA receptor expression in a mouse via the vagus nerve.
Bravo JA, Forsythe P, Chew MV, Escaravage E, Savignac HM, Dinan TG, Bienenstock J, Cryan JF. Bravo JA, et al. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2011 Sep 20;108(38):16050-5. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1102999108. Epub 2011 Aug 29. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2011. PMID: 21876150 Free PMC article.
There is increasing, but largely indirect, evidence pointing to an effect of commensal gut microbiota on the central nervous system (CNS). However, it is unknown whether lactic acid bacteria such as Lactobacillus rhamnosus could have a direct effect on neurotransmitter rec …
There is increasing, but largely indirect, evidence pointing to an effect of commensal gut microbiota on the central nervous system ( …
252 results