Abstract
We investigated whether smoking is associated with mutations in the Von Hippel-Lindau (VHL) gene in 337 cases of sporadic renal cell carcinoma (RCC) among 120 852 people followed for 11.3 years; the findings suggest that smoking causes RCC independently of VHL gene mutations.
Publication types
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Comparative Study
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Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
MeSH terms
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Aged
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Carcinoma, Renal Cell / epidemiology
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Carcinoma, Renal Cell / genetics*
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Cohort Studies
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Female
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Humans
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Japan / epidemiology
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Kidney Neoplasms / epidemiology
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Kidney Neoplasms / genetics*
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Male
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Middle Aged
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Multivariate Analysis
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Mutation
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Risk Factors
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Smoking / adverse effects*
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Smoking / epidemiology
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Von Hippel-Lindau Tumor Suppressor Protein / genetics*
Substances
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Von Hippel-Lindau Tumor Suppressor Protein