Myocardial defect detection using PET-CT: phantom studies

PLoS One. 2014 Feb 5;9(2):e88200. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0088200. eCollection 2014.

Abstract

It is expected that both noise and activity distribution can have impact on the detectability of a myocardial defect in a cardiac PET study. In this work, we performed phantom studies to investigate the detectability of a defect in the myocardium for different noise levels and activity distributions. We evaluated the performance of three reconstruction schemes: Filtered Back-Projection (FBP), Ordinary Poisson Ordered Subset Expectation Maximization (OP-OSEM), and Point Spread Function corrected OSEM (PSF-OSEM). We used the Channelized Hotelling Observer (CHO) for the task of myocardial defect detection. We found that the detectability of a myocardial defect is almost entirely dependent on the noise level and the contrast between the defect and its surroundings.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Algorithms
  • Equipment Design
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Myocardium / pathology*
  • Phantoms, Imaging
  • Positron-Emission Tomography / instrumentation*