An improved smaller biotin ligase for BioID proximity labeling

Mol Biol Cell. 2016 Apr 15;27(8):1188-96. doi: 10.1091/mbc.E15-12-0844. Epub 2016 Feb 24.

Abstract

The BioID method uses a promiscuous biotin ligase to detect protein-protein associations as well as proximate proteins in living cells. Here we report improvements to the BioID method centered on BioID2, a substantially smaller promiscuous biotin ligase. BioID2 enables more-selective targeting of fusion proteins, requires less biotin supplementation, and exhibits enhanced labeling of proximate proteins. Thus BioID2 improves the efficiency of screening for protein-protein associations. We also demonstrate that the biotinylation range of BioID2 can be considerably modulated using flexible linkers, thus enabling application-specific adjustment of the biotin-labeling radius.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Biotin / metabolism
  • Biotinylation
  • Carbon-Nitrogen Ligases / genetics
  • Carbon-Nitrogen Ligases / metabolism*
  • Escherichia coli Proteins / genetics
  • Escherichia coli Proteins / metabolism*
  • Humans
  • Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins / genetics
  • Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins / metabolism
  • Membrane Proteins / genetics
  • Membrane Proteins / metabolism
  • Mice
  • Molecular Biology / methods*
  • NIH 3T3 Cells
  • Nuclear Pore Complex Proteins / genetics
  • Nuclear Pore Complex Proteins / metabolism
  • Nuclear Proteins / genetics
  • Nuclear Proteins / metabolism
  • Protein Engineering / methods
  • Protein Interaction Mapping / methods
  • Recombinant Fusion Proteins / genetics
  • Recombinant Fusion Proteins / metabolism*
  • Repressor Proteins / genetics
  • Repressor Proteins / metabolism*

Substances

  • Escherichia coli Proteins
  • Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins
  • Membrane Proteins
  • NUP107 protein, human
  • NUP160 protein, human
  • Nuclear Pore Complex Proteins
  • Nuclear Proteins
  • Recombinant Fusion Proteins
  • Repressor Proteins
  • SUN2 protein, human
  • Biotin
  • Carbon-Nitrogen Ligases
  • birA protein, E coli