Abstract
The BioID method uses a promiscuous biotin ligase to detect protein-protein associations as well as proximate proteins in living cells. Here we report improvements to the BioID method centered on BioID2, a substantially smaller promiscuous biotin ligase. BioID2 enables more-selective targeting of fusion proteins, requires less biotin supplementation, and exhibits enhanced labeling of proximate proteins. Thus BioID2 improves the efficiency of screening for protein-protein associations. We also demonstrate that the biotinylation range of BioID2 can be considerably modulated using flexible linkers, thus enabling application-specific adjustment of the biotin-labeling radius.
© 2016 Kim et al. This article is distributed by The American Society for Cell Biology under license from the author(s). Two months after publication it is available to the public under an Attribution–Noncommercial–Share Alike 3.0 Unported Creative Commons License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0).
Publication types
-
Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
MeSH terms
-
Animals
-
Biotin / metabolism
-
Biotinylation
-
Carbon-Nitrogen Ligases / genetics
-
Carbon-Nitrogen Ligases / metabolism*
-
Escherichia coli Proteins / genetics
-
Escherichia coli Proteins / metabolism*
-
Humans
-
Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins / genetics
-
Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins / metabolism
-
Membrane Proteins / genetics
-
Membrane Proteins / metabolism
-
Mice
-
Molecular Biology / methods*
-
NIH 3T3 Cells
-
Nuclear Pore Complex Proteins / genetics
-
Nuclear Pore Complex Proteins / metabolism
-
Nuclear Proteins / genetics
-
Nuclear Proteins / metabolism
-
Protein Engineering / methods
-
Protein Interaction Mapping / methods
-
Recombinant Fusion Proteins / genetics
-
Recombinant Fusion Proteins / metabolism*
-
Repressor Proteins / genetics
-
Repressor Proteins / metabolism*
Substances
-
Escherichia coli Proteins
-
Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins
-
Membrane Proteins
-
NUP107 protein, human
-
NUP160 protein, human
-
Nuclear Pore Complex Proteins
-
Nuclear Proteins
-
Recombinant Fusion Proteins
-
Repressor Proteins
-
SUN2 protein, human
-
Biotin
-
Carbon-Nitrogen Ligases
-
birA protein, E coli