Megafires and thick smoke portend big problems for migratory birds

Affiliations

• ¹ U.S. Geological Survey, Western Ecological Research Center, Dixon Field Station, Dixon, California, USA.
• ² CIRES, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado, USA.
• ³ NOAA Global Systems Laboratory, Boulder, Colorado, USA.
• ⁴ Department of Wildlife, Fish, and Conservation Biology, University of California-Davis, Davis, California, USA.
• ⁵ Ducks Unlimited, Sacramento, California, USA.
• ⁶ Delta Waterfowl Foundation, Bismarck, North Dakota, USA.
• ⁷ California Department of Fish and Wildlife, Sacramento, California, USA.