Size fractionation of bacterial capsular polysaccharides for their use in conjugate vaccines

Vaccine. 1999 Mar 5;17(9-10):1251-63. doi: 10.1016/s0264-410x(98)00348-x.

Abstract

We have developed a chromatographic method suitable for the fractionation of polysaccharides having a negatively charged group. The method permits the removal of all those polysaccharide fragments having a short sequence and which are likely unsuitable for conjugate vaccine construction. The selected polysaccharide fragments can be used to produce glycoconjugate vaccines containing a restricted saccharide polydispersion. We have applied this chromatographic method to three different antigens, Haemophilus influenzae type b and Neisseria meningitidis group A and group C polysaccharides. The method is easily adapted for manufacturing purposes.

MeSH terms

  • Antigens, Bacterial / chemistry*
  • Bacterial Capsules / chemistry*
  • Chromatography, Ion Exchange
  • Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
  • Haemophilus Vaccines / chemistry*
  • Hydrolysis
  • Mass Spectrometry
  • Neisseria meningitidis
  • Polysaccharides, Bacterial / chemistry*
  • Ultrafiltration
  • Vaccines, Conjugate / chemistry*

Substances

  • Antigens, Bacterial
  • Haemophilus Vaccines
  • Haemophilus influenzae type b polysaccharide vaccine
  • Polysaccharides, Bacterial
  • Vaccines, Conjugate
  • meningococcal group C polysaccharide