Feeding value of wheat-based thin stillage: in vitro protein degradability and effects on ruminal fermentation

J Anim Sci. 1999 Oct;77(10):2817-23. doi: 10.2527/1999.77102817x.

Abstract

Two experiments were conducted to evaluate the nutritive value of wheat-based thin stillage as a fluid source for ruminants. In vitro CP degradability of thin stillage was estimated relative to canola meal and heated canola meal in a completely randomized design. Four ruminally cannulated steers were used in a double cross-over design to determine the effects of consuming thin stillage or water as drinking sources on ruminal fermentation traits. The in vitro CP degradability of thin stillage (55.4%) was lower (P<.05) than that of canola meal (59.4%) and higher than that of heated canola meal (31.6%). Ruminal pH for steers consuming thin stillage was higher (P<.05) at 1000 and 1100 and lower (P<.05) at 1900 and 2000 than that for steers consuming water. Total VFA followed a pattern that was the reverse of that reported for pH. Ruminal NH3 N levels were higher (P<.05) for steers fed thin stillage than for water-fed steers through most of the collection period. Ruminal fluid and particulate matter passage rates were not affected by treatment and averaged .165 and .06 /h, respectively. The amount of thin stillage and water that did not equilibrate with the ruminal fluid and, thus, was considered to bypass the rumen was estimated to be 51.9 and 59.2% of total fluid consumed, respectively. Feeding wheat-based thin stillage had no adverse effects on ruminal metabolism.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Body Weight
  • Cattle / growth & development*
  • Dietary Proteins / metabolism*
  • Digestion
  • Energy Intake
  • Fermentation*
  • Kinetics
  • Rumen / metabolism*
  • Silage*
  • Triticum*
  • Water Supply

Substances

  • Dietary Proteins