Current treatment for colorectal cancer metastatic to the liver

Eur J Surg Oncol. 1999 Oct;25(5):451-63. doi: 10.1053/ejso.1999.0679.

Abstract

Surgery is currently the only available treatment option which offers the potential for cure for patients with liver metastases from colorectal cancer. Of those who undergo a potentially curative operation for their primary tumour but subsequently recur, almost 80% will develop evidence of metastatic disease within the liver. Greater experience and improvements in technique in liver surgery, with an increasingly aggressive surgical approach to metastatic colorectal cancer to the liver, has resulted in prolonged disease-free survival with 5-year rates varying from 21% to 48%. In order to increase these numbers further and to treat patients not eligible for surgical therapy, new treatment modalities and strategies have been developed. This review presents an update of the current treatment for colorectal disease metastatic to the liver.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Chemotherapy, Adjuvant
  • Colorectal Neoplasms / drug therapy
  • Colorectal Neoplasms / pathology*
  • Colorectal Neoplasms / radiotherapy
  • Colorectal Neoplasms / surgery
  • Colorectal Neoplasms / therapy*
  • Combined Modality Therapy
  • Cryosurgery
  • Humans
  • Liver Neoplasms / drug therapy
  • Liver Neoplasms / radiotherapy
  • Liver Neoplasms / secondary*
  • Liver Neoplasms / surgery
  • Liver Neoplasms / therapy*
  • Lymphatic Metastasis
  • Prognosis
  • Radiotherapy, Adjuvant
  • Treatment Outcome