High affinity IgG receptor activation of Src family kinases is required for modulation of the Shc-Grb2-Sos complex and the downstream activation of the nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (reduced) oxidase

J Immunol. 1999 Dec 1;163(11):6023-34.

Abstract

We used the U937 cell line to examine the modulation of adaptor protein interactions (Shc, Grb2, and Cbl) after high affinity IgG receptor (FcgammaRI) cross-linking, leading to the formation of the Grb2-Sos complex, the activation of Ras, and the regulation of the respiratory burst. Cross-linking of FcgammaRI induced the conversion of GDP-Ras to GTP-Ras reaching a maximum 5 min after stimulation. Concomitant with Ras activation, Sos underwent an electrophoretic mobility shift and the Sos-Grb2 association was increased (6-fold). The Grb2-Sos complex was present only in the membrane fraction and was augmented after FcgammaRI stimulation. Tyrosine-phosphorylated Shc, mainly the p52 isoform, was observed to transiently onload to the membrane Grb2-Sos complex on FcgammaRI stimulation. Cross-linking of FcgammaRI induces the tyrosine phosphorylation of Cbl, which forms a complex with Grb2 and Shc via the Cbl C terminus. Kinetic experiments confirm that Cbl-Grb2 is relatively stable, whereas Grb2-Sos, Grb2-Shc, and Cbl-Shc interactions are highly inducible. The Src family tyrosine kinase inhibitor, PP1, was shown to completely inhibit Shc tyrosine phosphorylation, the Shc-Grb2 interaction, and the FcgammaR-induced respiratory burst. Our results provide the first evidence that the upstream activation of Src kinases is required for the modulation of the Shc-Grb2 interaction and the myeloid NADPH oxidase response.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing*
  • Adaptor Proteins, Vesicular Transport*
  • Cell Compartmentation
  • Cell Membrane / metabolism
  • GRB2 Adaptor Protein
  • Guanosine Diphosphate / metabolism
  • Guanosine Triphosphate / metabolism
  • Humans
  • NADPH Oxidases / metabolism*
  • Phosphorylation
  • Protein Binding
  • Protein Processing, Post-Translational
  • Proteins / metabolism*
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins / metabolism
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-cbl
  • Receptors, IgG
  • Shc Signaling Adaptor Proteins
  • Signal Transduction
  • Son of Sevenless Proteins / metabolism*
  • Src Homology 2 Domain-Containing, Transforming Protein 1
  • Tyrosine / metabolism
  • U937 Cells
  • Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases*
  • ras Proteins / metabolism
  • src Homology Domains*
  • src-Family Kinases / metabolism*

Substances

  • Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing
  • Adaptor Proteins, Vesicular Transport
  • GRB2 Adaptor Protein
  • GRB2 protein, human
  • Proteins
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins
  • Receptors, IgG
  • SHC1 protein, human
  • Shc Signaling Adaptor Proteins
  • Son of Sevenless Proteins
  • Src Homology 2 Domain-Containing, Transforming Protein 1
  • Guanosine Diphosphate
  • Tyrosine
  • Guanosine Triphosphate
  • NADPH Oxidases
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-cbl
  • Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases
  • src-Family Kinases
  • ras Proteins
  • CBL protein, human