Osteonecrosis of the femoral head. Simple varus intertrochanteric osteotomy

J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1999 Nov;81(6):969-74. doi: 10.1302/0301-620x.81b6.10037.

Abstract

We present the long-term results of simple varus intertrochanteric osteotomy for osteonecrosis of the femoral head. We followed 26 hips in 20 patients, with a mean age at the time of surgery of 36 years, for a mean of 12.5 years. The mean varus angulation was 23 degrees. The outcome in 19 of the hips (73%) was good or excellent; seven (27%) had a fair or poor result, with four needing some form of prosthetic arthroplasty. Simple varus intertrochanteric osteotomy is indicated, even if the extent of the capital infarct comprises more than 50% of the diameter of maximum radial distance from the circumference, provided that after operation the medial necrotic lesion measures less than two-thirds of the weight-bearing area, and the superolateral bone is normal.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Female
  • Femur / surgery
  • Femur Head Necrosis / diagnostic imaging
  • Femur Head Necrosis / surgery*
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Osteotomy* / methods
  • Postoperative Complications
  • Radiography
  • Treatment Outcome