The purposes of this study were to identify the concerns of women who have a history of abuse regarding safety and the inpatient environment during psychiatric hospitalization, and to identify environmental changes they would like to see. A qualitative design was used to explore the women's concerns through semi-structured interviews. Instruments measuring sexual and physical abuse were administered. Of the 20 women recruited from 3 hospitals, 18 reported a history of sexual and/or physical abuse. One investigator interviewed the participants and one acted as recorder. After each interview, a list of identified concerns was generated; these concerns were raised in the next interview if not spontaneously brought up by the participant. Seventeen women reported feeling unsafe in mixed-gender units and said they would prefer segregated areas for programming and meals; 16 expressed concerns about nighttime routines and the traditional practices of restricting medications and contact with staff at night; 15 considered primary nursing extremely important to feeling understood and safe. The participants said they wanted to be heard and to be included in decision-making.