Brain plasticity: 'visual' acuity of blind persons via the tongue

Brain Res. 2001 Jul 27;908(2):204-7. doi: 10.1016/s0006-8993(01)02667-1.

Abstract

The 'visual' acuity of blind persons perceiving information through a newly developed human-machine interface, with an array of electrical stimulators on the tongue, has been quantified using a standard Ophthalmological test (Snellen Tumbling E). Acuity without training averaged 20/860. This doubled with 9 h of training. The interface may lead to practical devices for persons with sensory loss such as blindness, and offers a means of exploring late brain plasticity.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Blindness / physiopathology*
  • Brain / physiology*
  • Electric Stimulation Therapy
  • Electronic Data Processing
  • Humans
  • Neuronal Plasticity / physiology*
  • Psychomotor Performance / physiology
  • Recovery of Function / physiology*
  • Tongue / innervation*
  • Tongue / physiology
  • Touch / physiology*
  • User-Computer Interface
  • Video Recording
  • Visual Acuity / physiology*